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| 1 | +Sure! Here's the full `README.md` file for **LeetCode Problem 1448. Count Good Nodes in Binary Tree**, following the exact style you requested, like the `doocs/leetcode` GitHub repo: |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +--- |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +```markdown |
| 6 | +# [1448. Count Good Nodes in Binary Tree](https://leetcode.com/problems/count-good-nodes-in-binary-tree) |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +> Difficulty: Medium |
| 9 | +> Biweekly Contest 26 Q3 |
| 10 | +> Tags: Tree, Depth-First Search, Breadth-First Search, Binary Tree |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## Description |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +Given a binary tree `root`, a node **X** in the tree is named **good** if in the path from root to **X** there are no nodes with a value **greater than** X. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +Return the number of **good** nodes in the binary tree. |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +### Example 1: |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +``` |
| 23 | +Input: root = [3,1,4,3,null,1,5] |
| 24 | +Output: 4 |
| 25 | +Explanation: Nodes in blue are good. |
| 26 | +Root Node (3) is always a good node. |
| 27 | +Node 4 -> (3,4) is the maximum value in the path starting from the root. |
| 28 | +Node 5 -> (3,4,5) is the maximum value in the path |
| 29 | +Node 3 -> (3,1,3) is the maximum value in the path. |
| 30 | +``` |
| 31 | +
|
| 32 | +### Example 2: |
| 33 | +
|
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +
|
| 36 | +``` |
| 37 | +Input: root = [3,3,null,4,2] |
| 38 | +Output: 3 |
| 39 | +Explanation: Node 2 -> (3, 3, 2) is not good, because "3" is higher than it. |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | +
|
| 42 | +### Example 3: |
| 43 | +
|
| 44 | +``` |
| 45 | +Input: root = [1] |
| 46 | +Output: 1 |
| 47 | +Explanation: Root is considered as good. |
| 48 | +``` |
| 49 | +
|
| 50 | +### Constraints: |
| 51 | +
|
| 52 | +- The number of nodes in the binary tree is in the range `[1, 10^5]`. |
| 53 | +- Each node's value is between `[-10^4, 10^4]`. |
| 54 | +
|
| 55 | +## Solutions |
| 56 | +
|
| 57 | +### Python3 |
| 58 | +
|
| 59 | +```python |
| 60 | +# Definition for a binary tree node. |
| 61 | +# class TreeNode: |
| 62 | +# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None): |
| 63 | +# self.val = val |
| 64 | +# self.left = left |
| 65 | +# self.right = right |
| 66 | +class Solution: |
| 67 | + def goodNodes(self, root: TreeNode) -> int: |
| 68 | + def dfs(root: TreeNode, mx: int): |
| 69 | + if root is None: |
| 70 | + return |
| 71 | + nonlocal ans |
| 72 | + if mx <= root.val: |
| 73 | + ans += 1 |
| 74 | + mx = root.val |
| 75 | + dfs(root.left, mx) |
| 76 | + dfs(root.right, mx) |
| 77 | +
|
| 78 | + ans = 0 |
| 79 | + dfs(root, -1000000) |
| 80 | + return ans |
| 81 | +``` |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +### Java |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +```java |
| 86 | +/** |
| 87 | + * Definition for a binary tree node. |
| 88 | + * public class TreeNode { |
| 89 | + * int val; |
| 90 | + * TreeNode left; |
| 91 | + * TreeNode right; |
| 92 | + * TreeNode() {} |
| 93 | + * TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; } |
| 94 | + * TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) { |
| 95 | + * this.val = val; |
| 96 | + * this.left = left; |
| 97 | + * this.right = right; |
| 98 | + * } |
| 99 | + * } |
| 100 | + */ |
| 101 | +class Solution { |
| 102 | + private int ans = 0; |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + public int goodNodes(TreeNode root) { |
| 105 | + dfs(root, -100000); |
| 106 | + return ans; |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + private void dfs(TreeNode root, int mx) { |
| 110 | + if (root == null) { |
| 111 | + return; |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + if (mx <= root.val) { |
| 114 | + ++ans; |
| 115 | + mx = root.val; |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + dfs(root.left, mx); |
| 118 | + dfs(root.right, mx); |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | +} |
| 121 | +``` |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +### C++ |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +```cpp |
| 126 | +/** |
| 127 | + * Definition for a binary tree node. |
| 128 | + * struct TreeNode { |
| 129 | + * int val; |
| 130 | + * TreeNode *left; |
| 131 | + * TreeNode *right; |
| 132 | + * TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {} |
| 133 | + * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {} |
| 134 | + * TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {} |
| 135 | + * }; |
| 136 | + */ |
| 137 | +class Solution { |
| 138 | +public: |
| 139 | + int goodNodes(TreeNode* root) { |
| 140 | + int ans = 0; |
| 141 | + function<void(TreeNode*, int)> dfs = [&](TreeNode* root, int mx) { |
| 142 | + if (!root) { |
| 143 | + return; |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + if (mx <= root->val) { |
| 146 | + ++ans; |
| 147 | + mx = root->val; |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + dfs(root->left, mx); |
| 150 | + dfs(root->right, mx); |
| 151 | + }; |
| 152 | + dfs(root, -1e6); |
| 153 | + return ans; |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | +}; |
| 156 | +``` |
| 157 | +
|
| 158 | +### Go |
| 159 | +
|
| 160 | +```go |
| 161 | +/** |
| 162 | + * Definition for a binary tree node. |
| 163 | + * type TreeNode struct { |
| 164 | + * Val int |
| 165 | + * Left *TreeNode |
| 166 | + * Right *TreeNode |
| 167 | + * } |
| 168 | + */ |
| 169 | +func goodNodes(root *TreeNode) (ans int) { |
| 170 | + var dfs func(*TreeNode, int) |
| 171 | + dfs = func(root *TreeNode, mx int) { |
| 172 | + if root == nil { |
| 173 | + return |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + if mx <= root.Val { |
| 176 | + ans++ |
| 177 | + mx = root.Val |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | + dfs(root.Left, mx) |
| 180 | + dfs(root.Right, mx) |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + dfs(root, -10001) |
| 183 | + return |
| 184 | +} |
| 185 | +``` |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +### TypeScript |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +```ts |
| 190 | +/** |
| 191 | + * Definition for a binary tree node. |
| 192 | + * class TreeNode { |
| 193 | + * val: number |
| 194 | + * left: TreeNode | null |
| 195 | + * right: TreeNode | null |
| 196 | + * constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) { |
| 197 | + * this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val) |
| 198 | + * this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left) |
| 199 | + * this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right) |
| 200 | + * } |
| 201 | + * } |
| 202 | + */ |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +function goodNodes(root: TreeNode | null): number { |
| 205 | + let ans = 0; |
| 206 | + const dfs = (root: TreeNode | null, mx: number) => { |
| 207 | + if (!root) { |
| 208 | + return; |
| 209 | + } |
| 210 | + if (mx <= root.val) { |
| 211 | + ++ans; |
| 212 | + mx = root.val; |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + dfs(root.left, mx); |
| 215 | + dfs(root.right, mx); |
| 216 | + }; |
| 217 | + dfs(root, -1e6); |
| 218 | + return ans; |
| 219 | +} |
| 220 | +``` |
| 221 | +``` |
| 222 | +
|
| 223 | +--- |
| 224 | +
|
| 225 | +Let me know if you want the Chinese version (`README.md`) or to continue with more problems in this format! |
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