|
| 1 | +""" |
| 2 | +This example demonstrates the pause key capabilities for token management using the Hiero Python SDK. |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | +It shows: |
| 5 | +1. Creating a token *without* a pause key |
| 6 | +2. Attempting to pause it — expected failure |
| 7 | +3. Creating a token *with* a pause key |
| 8 | +4. Successfully pausing and unpausing the token |
| 9 | +5. Demonstrating that transfers fail while the token is paused |
| 10 | +6. (Bonus) Removing the pause key while the token is paused → permanently paused |
| 11 | +
|
| 12 | +Required environment variables: |
| 13 | +- OPERATOR_ID |
| 14 | +- OPERATOR_KEY |
| 15 | +
|
| 16 | +Usage: |
| 17 | +uv run examples/token_create_transaction_pause_key.py |
| 18 | +""" |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +import os |
| 21 | +import sys |
| 22 | +from dotenv import load_dotenv |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +from hiero_sdk_python import ( |
| 25 | + Client, |
| 26 | + AccountId, |
| 27 | + PrivateKey, |
| 28 | + Network, |
| 29 | + TokenCreateTransaction, |
| 30 | + TokenPauseTransaction, |
| 31 | + TokenUnpauseTransaction, |
| 32 | + TokenUpdateTransaction, |
| 33 | + TokenInfoQuery, |
| 34 | + TransferTransaction, |
| 35 | + AccountCreateTransaction, |
| 36 | + Hbar, |
| 37 | +) |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +from hiero_sdk_python.response_code import ResponseCode |
| 40 | +from hiero_sdk_python.tokens.token_type import TokenType |
| 41 | +from hiero_sdk_python.tokens.supply_type import SupplyType |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +load_dotenv() |
| 44 | +network_name = os.getenv("NETWORK", "testnet").lower() |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 48 | +# CLIENT SETUP |
| 49 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 50 | +def setup_client(): |
| 51 | + """Create client from environment variables""" |
| 52 | + network = Network(network_name) |
| 53 | + print(f"Connecting to Hedera {network_name} network...") |
| 54 | + client = Client(network) |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + try: |
| 57 | + operator_id = AccountId.from_string(os.getenv("OPERATOR_ID", "")) |
| 58 | + operator_key = PrivateKey.from_string(os.getenv("OPERATOR_KEY", "")) |
| 59 | + client.set_operator(operator_id, operator_key) |
| 60 | + print(f"Client ready — Operator: {client.operator_account_id}\n") |
| 61 | + return client, operator_id, operator_key |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + except Exception: |
| 64 | + print("❌ ERROR: Invalid OPERATOR_ID or OPERATOR_KEY in .env") |
| 65 | + sys.exit(1) |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 69 | +# TOKEN CREATION (NO PAUSE KEY) |
| 70 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 71 | +def create_token_without_pause_key(client, operator_id, operator_key): |
| 72 | + print("🔹 Creating token WITHOUT pause key...") |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + tx = ( |
| 75 | + TokenCreateTransaction() |
| 76 | + .set_token_name("PauseKeyMissing") |
| 77 | + .set_token_symbol("NOPAUSE") |
| 78 | + .set_decimals(0) |
| 79 | + .set_initial_supply(100) |
| 80 | + .set_treasury_account_id(operator_id) |
| 81 | + .set_token_type(TokenType.FUNGIBLE_COMMON) |
| 82 | + .set_supply_type(SupplyType.INFINITE) |
| 83 | + .freeze_with(client) |
| 84 | + .sign(operator_key) |
| 85 | + ) |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + receipt = tx.execute(client) |
| 88 | + if receipt.status != ResponseCode.SUCCESS: |
| 89 | + print("❌ Token creation failed") |
| 90 | + sys.exit(1) |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + token_id = receipt.token_id |
| 93 | + print(f"✅ Token created WITHOUT pause key → {token_id}\n") |
| 94 | + return token_id |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +def attempt_pause_should_fail(client, token_id, operator_key): |
| 98 | + print("🔹 Attempting to pause token WITHOUT a pause key... (expected failure)") |
| 99 | + try: |
| 100 | + tx = ( |
| 101 | + TokenPauseTransaction() |
| 102 | + .set_token_id(token_id) |
| 103 | + .freeze_with(client) |
| 104 | + .sign(operator_key) |
| 105 | + ) |
| 106 | + receipt = tx.execute(client) |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + print("⚠️ Unexpected success! Pause should NOT be possible.") |
| 109 | + print(f"Status: {ResponseCode(receipt.status).name}\n") |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + except Exception as e: |
| 112 | + print(f"✅ Expected failure occurred: {e}\n") |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 116 | +# TOKEN CREATION WITH PAUSE KEY |
| 117 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 118 | +def create_token_with_pause_key(client, operator_id, operator_key, pause_key): |
| 119 | + print("🔹 Creating token WITH pause key...") |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + tx = ( |
| 122 | + TokenCreateTransaction() |
| 123 | + .set_token_name("PauseKeyDemo") |
| 124 | + .set_token_symbol("PAUSE") |
| 125 | + .set_decimals(0) |
| 126 | + .set_initial_supply(100) |
| 127 | + .set_treasury_account_id(operator_id) |
| 128 | + .set_token_type(TokenType.FUNGIBLE_COMMON) |
| 129 | + .set_supply_type(SupplyType.INFINITE) |
| 130 | + .set_pause_key(pause_key) # NEW |
| 131 | + .freeze_with(client) |
| 132 | + ) |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + tx.sign(operator_key) |
| 135 | + tx.sign(pause_key) |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + receipt = tx.execute(client) |
| 138 | + if receipt.status != ResponseCode.SUCCESS: |
| 139 | + print("❌ Token creation failed") |
| 140 | + sys.exit(1) |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + token_id = receipt.token_id |
| 143 | + print(f"✅ Token created WITH pause key → {token_id}\n") |
| 144 | + return token_id |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 148 | +# PAUSE / UNPAUSE DEMO |
| 149 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 150 | +def pause_token(client, token_id, pause_key): |
| 151 | + print("🔹 Pausing token...") |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + tx = ( |
| 154 | + TokenPauseTransaction() |
| 155 | + .set_token_id(token_id) |
| 156 | + .freeze_with(client) |
| 157 | + .sign(pause_key) |
| 158 | + ) |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + receipt = tx.execute(client) |
| 161 | + if receipt.status == ResponseCode.SUCCESS: |
| 162 | + print("✅ Token paused successfully!\n") |
| 163 | + else: |
| 164 | + print(f"❌ Pause failed: {ResponseCode(receipt.status).name}") |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +def unpause_token(client, token_id, pause_key): |
| 168 | + print("🔹 Unpausing token...") |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + tx = ( |
| 171 | + TokenUnpauseTransaction() |
| 172 | + .set_token_id(token_id) |
| 173 | + .freeze_with(client) |
| 174 | + .sign(pause_key) |
| 175 | + ) |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + receipt = tx.execute(client) |
| 178 | + if receipt.status == ResponseCode.SUCCESS: |
| 179 | + print("✅ Token unpaused successfully!\n") |
| 180 | + else: |
| 181 | + print(f"❌ Unpause failed: {ResponseCode(receipt.status).name}") |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 185 | +# TRANSFERS WHILE PAUSED SHOULD FAIL |
| 186 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 187 | +def create_temp_account(client, operator_key): |
| 188 | + """Creates a small account for transfer testing.""" |
| 189 | + new_key = PrivateKey.generate_ed25519() |
| 190 | + pub_key = new_key.public_key() |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + print("🔹 Creating a temporary recipient account...") |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + tx = ( |
| 195 | + AccountCreateTransaction() |
| 196 | + .set_key(pub_key) # MUST use public key |
| 197 | + .set_initial_balance(Hbar.from_tinybars(1000)) |
| 198 | + .freeze_with(client) |
| 199 | + .sign(operator_key) |
| 200 | + ) |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + receipt = tx.execute(client) |
| 203 | + account_id = receipt.account_id |
| 204 | + print(f"✅ Temp account created: {account_id}\n") |
| 205 | + return account_id, new_key |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +def test_transfer_while_paused(client, operator_id, operator_key, recipient_id, token_id): |
| 210 | + print("🔹 Attempting transfer WHILE token is paused (expected failure)...") |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + tx = ( |
| 213 | + TransferTransaction() |
| 214 | + .add_token_transfer(token_id, operator_id, -10) |
| 215 | + .add_token_transfer(token_id, recipient_id, 10) |
| 216 | + .freeze_with(client) |
| 217 | + .sign(operator_key) |
| 218 | + ) |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + receipt = tx.execute(client) |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + if receipt.status == ResponseCode.TOKEN_IS_PAUSED: |
| 223 | + print("✅ Transfer failed as expected: TOKEN_IS_PAUSED\n") |
| 224 | + else: |
| 225 | + print(f"⚠️ Unexpected status: {ResponseCode(receipt.status).name}\n") |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 230 | +# BONUS: REMOVE PAUSE KEY WHILE PAUSED → PERMANENT |
| 231 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 232 | +def remove_pause_key(client, token_id, pause_key): |
| 233 | + print("🔹 Removing pause key while token is UNPAUSED...") |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + tx = ( |
| 236 | + TokenUpdateTransaction() |
| 237 | + .set_token_id(token_id) |
| 238 | + .set_pause_key(None) |
| 239 | + .freeze_with(client) |
| 240 | + .sign(pause_key) |
| 241 | + ) |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + receipt = tx.execute(client) |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | + if receipt.status == ResponseCode.SUCCESS: |
| 246 | + print("✅ Pause key removed successfully.\n") |
| 247 | + return True |
| 248 | + else: |
| 249 | + print(f"❌ Failed to remove pause key: {ResponseCode(receipt.status).name}\n") |
| 250 | + return False |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +def attempt_unpause_after_removal_should_fail(client, token_id): |
| 254 | + print("🔹 Attempting to unpause a token with NO pause key (should fail)...") |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | + try: |
| 257 | + tx = ( |
| 258 | + TokenUnpauseTransaction() |
| 259 | + .set_token_id(token_id) |
| 260 | + .freeze_with(client) |
| 261 | + ) |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + # Do NOT sign — because pause key no longer exists |
| 264 | + receipt = tx.execute(client) |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + print(f"⚠️ Unexpected status: {ResponseCode(receipt.status).name}\n") |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | + except Exception as e: |
| 269 | + print(f"✅ Permanent unpause failure occurred as expected: {e}\n") |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 274 | +# MAIN |
| 275 | +# ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 276 | +def main(): |
| 277 | + client, operator_id, operator_key = setup_client() |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | + print("\n==================== PART 1 — NO PAUSE KEY ====================\n") |
| 280 | + token_no_pause = create_token_without_pause_key(client, operator_id, operator_key) |
| 281 | + attempt_pause_should_fail(client, token_no_pause, operator_key) |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | + print("\n==================== PART 2 — WITH PAUSE KEY ====================\n") |
| 284 | + pause_key = PrivateKey.generate_ed25519() |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | + token_with_pause = create_token_with_pause_key( |
| 287 | + client, operator_id, operator_key, pause_key |
| 288 | + ) |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | + pause_token(client, token_with_pause, pause_key) |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | + recipient_id, _ = create_temp_account(client, operator_key) |
| 293 | + test_transfer_while_paused( |
| 294 | + client, operator_id, operator_key, recipient_id, token_with_pause |
| 295 | + ) |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | + unpause_token(client, token_with_pause, pause_key) |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | + print("\n==================== BONUS — PERMANENT PAUSE ====================\n") |
| 300 | + # 1. Pause |
| 301 | + pause_token(client, token_with_pause, pause_key) |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | + # 2. Unpause (required to modify keys) |
| 304 | + unpause_token(client, token_with_pause, pause_key) |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | + # 3. Remove pause key |
| 307 | + if remove_pause_key(client, token_with_pause, pause_key): |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + # 4. Pause again |
| 310 | + pause_token(client, token_with_pause, pause_key) |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | + # 5. Unpause should now fail permanently |
| 313 | + attempt_unpause_after_removal_should_fail(client, token_with_pause) |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | +print("\n🎉 Pause key demonstration completed!") |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 319 | + main() |
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