C++: Add a testcase with invalid IR.

Author: MathiasVP

cpp/ql/test/library-tests/ir/ir/PrintAST.expected

@@ -24550,6 +24550,37 @@ ir.cpp:
 # 2771|                 Type = [LValueReferenceType] ThreeWay &
 # 2771|                 ValueCategory = prvalue
 # 2772|     getStmt(2): [ReturnStmt] return ...
+# 2774| [TopLevelFunction] void test_allocation_with_initializer()
+# 2774|   <params>: 
+# 2774|   getEntryPoint(): [BlockStmt] { ... }
+# 2775|     getStmt(0): [DeclStmt] declaration
+# 2775|       getDeclarationEntry(0): [VariableDeclarationEntry] definition of p1
+# 2775|           Type = [IntPointerType] int *
+# 2775|         getVariable().getInitializer(): [Initializer] initializer for p1
+# 2775|           getExpr(): [NewExpr] new
+# 2775|               Type = [IntPointerType] int *
+# 2775|               ValueCategory = prvalue
+# 2775|             getInitializer(): [Literal] 42
+# 2775|                 Type = [IntType] int
+# 2775|                 Value = [Literal] 42
+# 2775|                 ValueCategory = prvalue
+# 2776|     getStmt(1): [DeclStmt] declaration
+# 2776|       getDeclarationEntry(0): [VariableDeclarationEntry] definition of p2
+# 2776|           Type = [PointerType] long *
+# 2776|         getVariable().getInitializer(): [Initializer] initializer for p2
+# 2776|           getExpr(): [NewExpr] new
+# 2776|               Type = [PointerType] long *
+# 2776|               ValueCategory = prvalue
+# 2776|             getInitializer(): [Literal] 42
+# 2776|                 Type = [IntType] int
+# 2776|                 Value = [Literal] 42
+# 2776|                 ValueCategory = prvalue
+# 2776|             getInitializer().getFullyConverted(): [CStyleCast] (long)...
+# 2776|                 Conversion = [IntegralConversion] integral conversion
+# 2776|                 Type = [LongType] long
+# 2776|                 Value = [CStyleCast] 42
+# 2776|                 ValueCategory = prvalue
+# 2777|     getStmt(2): [ReturnStmt] return ...
 ir23.cpp:
 #    1| [TopLevelFunction] bool consteval_1()
 #    1|   <params>: 

cpp/ql/test/library-tests/ir/ir/aliased_ir.expected

@@ -20395,6 +20395,38 @@ ir.cpp:
 # 2769|     v2769_14(void)                  = AliasedUse                      : ~m2771_8
 # 2769|     v2769_15(void)                  = ExitFunction                    : 
 
+# 2774| void test_allocation_with_initializer()
+# 2774|   Block 0
+# 2774|     v2774_1(void)           = EnterFunction                 : 
+# 2774|     m2774_2(unknown)        = AliasedDefinition             : 
+# 2774|     m2774_3(unknown)        = InitializeNonLocal            : 
+# 2774|     m2774_4(unknown)        = Chi                           : total:m2774_2, partial:m2774_3
+# 2775|     r2775_1(glval<int *>)   = VariableAddress[p1]           : 
+# 2775|     r2775_2(glval<unknown>) = FunctionAddress[operator new] : 
+# 2775|     r2775_3(unsigned long)  = Constant[4]                   : 
+# 2775|     r2775_4(void *)         = Call[operator new]            : func:r2775_2, 0:r2775_3
+# 2775|     m2775_5(unknown)        = ^CallSideEffect               : ~m2774_4
+# 2775|     m2775_6(unknown)        = Chi                           : total:m2774_4, partial:m2775_5
+# 2775|     m2775_7(unknown)        = ^InitializeDynamicAllocation  : &:r2775_4
+# 2775|     r2775_8(int *)          = Convert                       : r2775_4
+# 2775|     r2775_9(int)            = Constant[42]                  : 
+# 2775|     m2775_10(int)           = Store[?]                      : &:r2775_8, r2775_9
+# 2775|     m2775_11(unknown)       = Chi                           : total:m2775_7, partial:m2775_10
+# 2775|     m2775_12(int *)         = Store[p1]                     : &:r2775_1, r2775_8
+# 2776|     r2776_1(glval<long *>)  = VariableAddress[p2]           : 
+# 2776|     r2776_2(glval<unknown>) = FunctionAddress[operator new] : 
+# 2776|     r2776_3(unsigned long)  = Constant[8]                   : 
+# 2776|     r2776_4(void *)         = Call[operator new]            : func:r2776_2, 0:r2776_3
+# 2776|     m2776_5(unknown)        = ^CallSideEffect               : ~m2775_6
+# 2776|     m2776_6(unknown)        = Chi                           : total:m2775_6, partial:m2776_5
+# 2776|     m2776_7(unknown)        = ^InitializeDynamicAllocation  : &:r2776_4
+# 2776|     r2776_8(long *)         = Convert                       : r2776_4
+# 2776|     m2776_9(long *)         = Store[p2]                     : &:r2776_1, r2776_8
+# 2777|     v2777_1(void)           = NoOp                          : 
+# 2774|     v2774_5(void)           = ReturnVoid                    : 
+# 2774|     v2774_6(void)           = AliasedUse                    : ~m2776_6
+# 2774|     v2774_7(void)           = ExitFunction                  : 
+
 ir23.cpp:
 #    1| bool consteval_1()
 #    1|   Block 0

cpp/ql/test/library-tests/ir/ir/ir.cpp

@@ -2771,4 +2771,9 @@ void test_three_way(int a, int b, ThreeWay c, ThreeWay d) {
   auto y = c <=> d;
 }
 
+void test_allocation_with_initializer() {
+    int* p1 = new int(42);
+    long* p2 = new long(42);
+}
+
 // semmle-extractor-options: -std=c++20 --clang

cpp/ql/test/library-tests/ir/ir/raw_consistency.expected

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ missingOperandType
 duplicateChiOperand
 sideEffectWithoutPrimary
 instructionWithoutSuccessor
+| ir.cpp:2776:25:2776:26 | Constant: (long)... | Instruction 'Constant: (long)...' has no successors in function '$@'. | ir.cpp:2774:6:2774:37 | void test_allocation_with_initializer() | void test_allocation_with_initializer() |
 ambiguousSuccessors
 unexplainedLoop
 unnecessaryPhiInstruction

cpp/ql/test/library-tests/ir/ir/raw_ir.expected

@@ -18547,6 +18547,37 @@ ir.cpp:
 # 2769|     v2769_13(void)                  = AliasedUse                      : ~m?
 # 2769|     v2769_14(void)                  = ExitFunction                    : 
 
+# 2774| void test_allocation_with_initializer()
+# 2774|   Block 0
+# 2774|     v2774_1(void)           = EnterFunction                 : 
+# 2774|     mu2774_2(unknown)       = AliasedDefinition             : 
+# 2774|     mu2774_3(unknown)       = InitializeNonLocal            : 
+# 2775|     r2775_1(glval<int *>)   = VariableAddress[p1]           : 
+# 2775|     r2775_2(glval<unknown>) = FunctionAddress[operator new] : 
+# 2775|     r2775_3(unsigned long)  = Constant[4]                   : 
+# 2775|     r2775_4(void *)         = Call[operator new]            : func:r2775_2, 0:r2775_3
+# 2775|     mu2775_5(unknown)       = ^CallSideEffect               : ~m?
+# 2775|     mu2775_6(unknown)       = ^InitializeDynamicAllocation  : &:r2775_4
+# 2775|     r2775_7(int *)          = Convert                       : r2775_4
+# 2775|     r2775_8(int)            = Constant[42]                  : 
+# 2775|     mu2775_9(int)           = Store[?]                      : &:r2775_7, r2775_8
+# 2775|     mu2775_10(int *)        = Store[p1]                     : &:r2775_1, r2775_7
+# 2776|     r2776_1(glval<long *>)  = VariableAddress[p2]           : 
+# 2776|     r2776_2(glval<unknown>) = FunctionAddress[operator new] : 
+# 2776|     r2776_3(unsigned long)  = Constant[8]                   : 
+# 2776|     r2776_4(void *)         = Call[operator new]            : func:r2776_2, 0:r2776_3
+# 2776|     mu2776_5(unknown)       = ^CallSideEffect               : ~m?
+# 2776|     mu2776_6(unknown)       = ^InitializeDynamicAllocation  : &:r2776_4
+# 2776|     r2776_7(long *)         = Convert                       : r2776_4
+# 2776|     mu2776_8(long *)        = Store[p2]                     : &:r2776_1, r2776_7
+# 2777|     v2777_1(void)           = NoOp                          : 
+# 2774|     v2774_4(void)           = ReturnVoid                    : 
+# 2774|     v2774_5(void)           = AliasedUse                    : ~m?
+# 2774|     v2774_6(void)           = ExitFunction                  : 
+
+# 2776|   Block 1
+# 2776|     r2776_9(long) = Constant[42] : 
+
 ir23.cpp:
 #    1| bool consteval_1()
 #    1|   Block 0