CI: upgrade to macos-12, and pin OSX version

Per [1] and the warnings our CI is emitting GitHub is phasing in
"macos-12" as their "macos-latest".

As with [2], let's pin our image to a specific version so that we're
not having it swept from under us, and our upgrade cycle can be more
predictable than whenever GitHub changes their images.

1. actions/runner-images#6384
2. 0178420 (github-actions: run gcc-8 on ubuntu-20.04 image,
   2022-11-25)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Author: avar

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -240,11 +240,11 @@ jobs:
             pool: ubuntu-latest
           - jobname: osx-clang
             cc: clang
-            pool: macos-latest
+            pool: macos-12
           - jobname: osx-gcc
             cc: gcc
             cc_package: gcc-9
-            pool: macos-latest
+            pool: macos-12
           - jobname: linux-gcc-default
             cc: gcc
             pool: ubuntu-latest

ci/install-dependencies.sh

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ ubuntu-latest)
 		cp git-lfs-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs .
 	popd
 	;;
-macos-latest)
+macos-*)
 	export HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP=1
 	# Uncomment this if you want to run perf tests:
 	# brew install gnu-time

ci/lib.sh

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ ubuntu-latest)
 	GIT_LFS_PATH="$HOME/custom/git-lfs"
 	export PATH="$GIT_LFS_PATH:$P4_PATH:$PATH"
 	;;
-macos-latest)
+macos-*)
 	if [ "$jobname" = osx-gcc ]
 	then
 		MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS PYTHON_PATH=$(which python3)"