Improve Log Attributes API

[adinauer]

📜 Description

Improve Log Attributes API:

• Add Sentry.logger().log() overload that takes a LogParams param object
  • This avoids having tons of overloads and creating a large pyramid of methods
  • Having multiple overloads is especially problematic with varargs since it can easily become ambiguous
• Add SentryAttributes and SentryAttribute
• SentryAttributeType enum

💡 Motivation and Context

💚 How did you test it?

📝 Checklist

• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• I updated the wizard if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

🔮 Next steps

[github-actions]

	Fails
🚫	Please consider adding a changelog entry for the next release.

	Messages
📖	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

Instructions and example for changelog

Please add an entry to CHANGELOG.md to the "Unreleased" section. Make sure the entry includes this PR's number.

Example:

## Unreleased

- Improve Log Attributes API ([#4416](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/4416))

If none of the above apply, you can opt out of this check by adding #skip-changelog to the PR description.

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against fae5ee1

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	413.50 ms	440.90 ms	27.40 ms
Size	1.58 MiB	2.08 MiB	510.54 KiB

Baseline results on branch: feat/logs-attributes-in-api

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
93da41e	429.70 ms	484.57 ms	54.87 ms
878e381	402.20 ms	417.65 ms	15.45 ms
4c45928	454.84 ms	508.46 ms	53.62 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
93da41e	1.58 MiB	2.08 MiB	510.52 KiB
878e381	1.58 MiB	2.08 MiB	510.51 KiB
4c45928	1.58 MiB	2.08 MiB	510.86 KiB

Previous results on branch: feat/better-attributes-api

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
fe70d60	401.20 ms	545.47 ms	144.27 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
fe70d60	1.58 MiB	2.08 MiB	510.53 KiB

[lcian]

Nice, LGTM!

[adinauer]

Merging this into #4402 to finish up there.