pref: use Rc's for Module Instances

Signed-off-by: Henry Gressmann <mail@henrygressmann.de>

Author: explodingcamera

crates/tinywasm/src/func.rs

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ pub trait IntoWasmValueTuple {
 }
 
 pub trait FromWasmValueTuple {
-    fn from_wasm_value_tuple(values: Vec<WasmValue>) -> Result<Self>
+    fn from_wasm_value_tuple(values: &[WasmValue]) -> Result<Self>
     where
         Self: Sized;
 }
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ impl<P: IntoWasmValueTuple, R: FromWasmValueTuple> FuncHandleTyped<P, R> {
         let result = self.func.call(store, &wasm_values)?;
 
         // Convert the Vec<WasmValue> back to R
-        R::from_wasm_value_tuple(result)
+        R::from_wasm_value_tuple(&result)
     }
 }
 macro_rules! impl_into_wasm_value_tuple {
@@ -164,14 +164,14 @@ macro_rules! impl_from_wasm_value_tuple {
         where
             $($T: TryFrom<WasmValue, Error = ()>),*
         {
-            fn from_wasm_value_tuple(values: Vec<WasmValue>) -> Result<Self> {
+            fn from_wasm_value_tuple(values: &[WasmValue]) -> Result<Self> {
                 #[allow(unused_variables, unused_mut)]
-                let mut iter = values.into_iter();
+                let mut iter = values.iter();
 
                 Ok((
                     $(
                         $T::try_from(
-                            iter.next()
+                            *iter.next()
                             .ok_or(Error::Other("Not enough values in WasmValue vector".to_string()))?
                         )
                         .map_err(|e| Error::Other(format!("FromWasmValueTuple: Could not convert WasmValue to expected type: {:?}", e,
@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ macro_rules! impl_from_wasm_value_tuple {
 macro_rules! impl_from_wasm_value_tuple_single {
     ($T:ident) => {
         impl FromWasmValueTuple for $T {
-            fn from_wasm_value_tuple(values: Vec<WasmValue>) -> Result<Self> {
+            fn from_wasm_value_tuple(values: &[WasmValue]) -> Result<Self> {
                 #[allow(unused_variables, unused_mut)]
-                let mut iter = values.into_iter();
-                $T::try_from(iter.next().ok_or(Error::Other("Not enough values in WasmValue vector".to_string()))?)
+                let mut iter = values.iter();
+                $T::try_from(*iter.next().ok_or(Error::Other("Not enough values in WasmValue vector".to_string()))?)
                     .map_err(|e| {
                         Error::Other(format!(
                             "FromWasmValueTupleSingle: Could not convert WasmValue to expected type: {:?}",

crates/tinywasm/src/imports.rs

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use alloc::{
     collections::BTreeMap,
+    rc::Rc,
     string::{String, ToString},
-    sync::Arc,
     vec::Vec,
 };
 use tinywasm_types::*;
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ impl HostFunction {
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) type HostFuncInner =
-    Arc<dyn Fn(FuncContext<'_>, &[WasmValue]) -> Result<Vec<WasmValue>> + 'static + Send + Sync>;
+pub(crate) type HostFuncInner = Rc<dyn Fn(FuncContext<'_>, &[WasmValue]) -> Result<Vec<WasmValue>>>;
 
 /// The context of a host-function call
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -139,31 +138,28 @@ impl Extern {
     /// Create a new function import
     pub fn func(
         ty: &tinywasm_types::FuncType,
-        func: impl Fn(FuncContext<'_>, &[WasmValue]) -> Result<Vec<WasmValue>> + 'static + Send + Sync,
+        func: impl Fn(FuncContext<'_>, &[WasmValue]) -> Result<Vec<WasmValue>> + 'static,
     ) -> Self {
-        let inner_func = move |ctx: FuncContext<'_>, args: &[WasmValue]| {
-            let args = args.to_vec();
-            func(ctx, &args)
-        };
-
-        Self::Function(Function::Host(HostFunction { func: Arc::new(inner_func), ty: ty.clone() }))
+        Self::Function(Function::Host(HostFunction { func: Rc::new(func), ty: ty.clone() }))
     }
 
     /// Create a new typed function import
-    pub fn typed_func<P, R>(func: impl Fn(FuncContext<'_>, P) -> Result<R> + 'static + Send + Sync) -> Self
+    // TODO: currently, this is slower than `Extern::func` because of the type conversions.
+    //       we should be able to optimize this and make it even faster than `Extern::func`.
+    pub fn typed_func<P, R>(func: impl Fn(FuncContext<'_>, P) -> Result<R> + 'static) -> Self
     where
         P: FromWasmValueTuple + ValTypesFromTuple,
         R: IntoWasmValueTuple + ValTypesFromTuple + Debug,
     {
         let inner_func = move |ctx: FuncContext<'_>, args: &[WasmValue]| -> Result<Vec<WasmValue>> {
-            let args = P::from_wasm_value_tuple(args.to_vec())?;
+            let args = P::from_wasm_value_tuple(args)?;
             let result = func(ctx, args)?;
             Ok(result.into_wasm_value_tuple())
         };
 
         let ty = tinywasm_types::FuncType { params: P::val_types(), results: R::val_types() };
 
-        Self::Function(Function::Host(HostFunction { func: Arc::new(inner_func), ty }))
+        Self::Function(Function::Host(HostFunction { func: Rc::new(inner_func), ty }))
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn kind(&self) -> ExternalKind {

crates/tinywasm/src/instance.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use alloc::{boxed::Box, format, string::ToString, sync::Arc};
+use alloc::{boxed::Box, format, rc::Rc, string::ToString};
 use tinywasm_types::*;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ use crate::{
 
 /// An instanciated WebAssembly module
 ///
-/// Backed by an Arc, so cloning is cheap
+/// Backed by an Rc, so cloning is cheap
 ///
 /// See <https://webassembly.github.io/spec/core/exec/runtime.html#module-instances>
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct ModuleInstance(Arc<ModuleInstanceInner>);
+pub struct ModuleInstance(Rc<ModuleInstanceInner>);
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl ModuleInstance {
 
         let global_addrs = store.init_globals(addrs.globals, data.globals.into(), &addrs.funcs, idx)?;
         let (elem_addrs, elem_trapped) =
-            store.init_elements(&addrs.tables, &addrs.funcs, &global_addrs, data.elements.into(), idx)?;
+            store.init_elements(&addrs.tables, &addrs.funcs, &global_addrs, &data.elements, idx)?;
         let (data_addrs, data_trapped) = store.init_datas(&addrs.memories, data.data.into(), idx)?;
 
         let instance = ModuleInstanceInner {
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ impl ModuleInstance {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn new(inner: ModuleInstanceInner) -> Self {
-        Self(Arc::new(inner))
+        Self(Rc::new(inner))
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn func_ty(&self, addr: FuncAddr) -> &FuncType {

crates/tinywasm/src/store.rs

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ impl Store {
         table_addrs: &[TableAddr],
         func_addrs: &[FuncAddr],
         global_addrs: &[Addr],
-        elements: Vec<Element>,
+        elements: &[Element],
         idx: ModuleInstanceAddr,
     ) -> Result<(Box<[Addr]>, Option<Trap>)> {
         let elem_count = self.data.elements.len();

crates/tinywasm/tests/testsuite/run.rs

@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ impl TestSuite {
 
                 AssertReturn { span, exec, results } => {
                     info!("AssertReturn: {:?}", exec);
-                    let expected = convert_wastret(results)?;
+                    let expected = convert_wastret(results.into_iter())?;
 
                     let invoke = match match exec {
                         wast::WastExecute::Wat(_) => Err(eyre!("wat not supported")),

crates/tinywasm/tests/testsuite/util.rs

@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ pub fn convert_wastargs(args: Vec<wast::WastArg>) -> Result<Vec<tinywasm_types::
     args.into_iter().map(|a| wastarg2tinywasmvalue(a)).collect()
 }
 
-pub fn convert_wastret(args: Vec<wast::WastRet>) -> Result<Vec<tinywasm_types::WasmValue>> {
-    args.into_iter().map(|a| wastret2tinywasmvalue(a)).collect()
+pub fn convert_wastret<'a>(args: impl Iterator<Item = wast::WastRet<'a>>) -> Result<Vec<tinywasm_types::WasmValue>> {
+    args.map(|a| wastret2tinywasmvalue(a)).collect()
 }
 
 fn wastarg2tinywasmvalue(arg: wast::WastArg) -> Result<tinywasm_types::WasmValue> {

crates/types/src/lib.rs

@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ pub struct Element {
     pub ty: ValType,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub enum ElementKind {
     Passive,
     Active { table: TableAddr, offset: ConstInstruction },