Auto merge of rust-lang#88469 - patrick-gu:master, r=dtolnay

Add links in docs for some primitive types

This pull request adds additional links in existing documentation of some of the primitive types.

Where items are linked only once, I have used the `[link](destination)` format. For items in `std`, I have linked directly to the HTML, since although the primitives are in `core`, they are not displayed on `core` documentation. I was unsure of what length I should keep lines of documentation to, so I tried to keep them within reason.

Additionally, I have avoided excessively linking to keywords like `self` when they are not relevant to the documentation. I can add these links if it would be an improvement.

I hope this can improve Rust. Please let me know if there's anything I did wrong!

Author: bors

library/core/src/array/mod.rs

@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ impl<T, const N: usize> [T; N] {
     ///
     /// This method is particularly useful if combined with other methods, like
     /// [`map`](#method.map). This way, you can avoid moving the original
-    /// array if its elements are not `Copy`.
+    /// array if its elements are not [`Copy`].
     ///
     /// ```
     /// #![feature(array_methods)]

library/core/src/bool.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #[lang = "bool"]
 impl bool {
-    /// Returns `Some(t)` if the `bool` is `true`, or `None` otherwise.
+    /// Returns `Some(t)` if the `bool` is [`true`](keyword.true.html), or `None` otherwise.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ impl bool {
         if self { Some(t) } else { None }
     }
 
-    /// Returns `Some(f())` if the `bool` is `true`, or `None` otherwise.
+    /// Returns `Some(f())` if the `bool` is [`true`](keyword.true.html), or `None` otherwise.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///

library/core/src/char/methods.rs

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl char {
     /// Converts a `u32` to a `char`.
     ///
     /// Note that all `char`s are valid [`u32`]s, and can be cast to one with
-    /// `as`:
+    /// [`as`](keyword.as.html):
     ///
     /// ```
     /// let c = '💯';
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ impl char {
     /// println!("\\u{{2764}}");
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// Using `to_string`:
+    /// Using [`to_string`](string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string):
     ///
     /// ```
     /// assert_eq!('❤'.escape_unicode().to_string(), "\\u{2764}");
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ impl char {
     /// Returns an iterator that yields the literal escape code of a character
     /// as `char`s.
     ///
-    /// This will escape the characters similar to the `Debug` implementations
+    /// This will escape the characters similar to the [`Debug`](core::fmt::Debug) implementations
     /// of `str` or `char`.
     ///
     /// # Examples
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ impl char {
     /// println!("\\n");
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// Using `to_string`:
+    /// Using [`to_string`](string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string):
     ///
     /// ```
     /// assert_eq!('\n'.escape_debug().to_string(), "\\n");
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ impl char {
     /// println!("\\\"");
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// Using `to_string`:
+    /// Using [`to_string`](string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string):
     ///
     /// ```
     /// assert_eq!('"'.escape_default().to_string(), "\\\"");
@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ impl char {
     /// println!("i\u{307}");
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// Using `to_string`:
+    /// Using [`to_string`](string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string):
     ///
     /// ```
     /// assert_eq!('C'.to_lowercase().to_string(), "c");
@@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ impl char {
     /// println!("SS");
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// Using `to_string`:
+    /// Using [`to_string`](string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string):
     ///
     /// ```
     /// assert_eq!('c'.to_uppercase().to_string(), "C");
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ impl char {
 
     /// Checks that two values are an ASCII case-insensitive match.
     ///
-    /// Equivalent to `to_ascii_lowercase(a) == to_ascii_lowercase(b)`.
+    /// Equivalent to <code>[to_ascii_lowercase]\(a) == [to_ascii_lowercase]\(b)</code>.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -1144,6 +1144,8 @@ impl char {
     /// assert!(upper_a.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&upper_a));
     /// assert!(!upper_a.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&lower_z));
     /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [to_ascii_lowercase]: #method.to_ascii_lowercase
     #[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.23.0")]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.52.0")]
     #[inline]

library/std/src/primitive_docs.rs

@@ -3,26 +3,29 @@
 #[doc(alias = "false")]
 /// The boolean type.
 ///
-/// The `bool` represents a value, which could only be either `true` or `false`. If you cast
-/// a `bool` into an integer, `true` will be 1 and `false` will be 0.
+/// The `bool` represents a value, which could only be either [`true`] or [`false`]. If you cast
+/// a `bool` into an integer, [`true`] will be 1 and [`false`] will be 0.
 ///
 /// # Basic usage
 ///
 /// `bool` implements various traits, such as [`BitAnd`], [`BitOr`], [`Not`], etc.,
 /// which allow us to perform boolean operations using `&`, `|` and `!`.
 ///
-/// `if` requires a `bool` value as its conditional. [`assert!`], which is an
-/// important macro in testing, checks whether an expression is `true` and panics
+/// [`if`] requires a `bool` value as its conditional. [`assert!`], which is an
+/// important macro in testing, checks whether an expression is [`true`] and panics
 /// if it isn't.
 ///
 /// ```
 /// let bool_val = true & false | false;
 /// assert!(!bool_val);
 /// ```
 ///
+/// [`true`]: keyword.true.html
+/// [`false`]: keyword.false.html
 /// [`BitAnd`]: ops::BitAnd
 /// [`BitOr`]: ops::BitOr
 /// [`Not`]: ops::Not
+/// [`if`]: keyword.if.html
 ///
 /// # Examples
 ///
@@ -574,8 +577,8 @@ mod prim_pointer {}
 ///
 /// # Editions
 ///
-/// Prior to Rust 1.53, arrays did not implement `IntoIterator` by value, so the method call
-/// `array.into_iter()` auto-referenced into a slice iterator. Right now, the old behavior
+/// Prior to Rust 1.53, arrays did not implement [`IntoIterator`] by value, so the method call
+/// `array.into_iter()` auto-referenced into a [slice iterator](slice::iter). Right now, the old behavior
 /// is preserved in the 2015 and 2018 editions of Rust for compatibility, ignoring
 /// `IntoIterator` by value. In the future, the behavior on the 2015 and 2018 edition
 /// might be made consistent to the behavior of later editions.
@@ -833,7 +836,7 @@ mod prim_str {}
 /// ```
 ///
 /// The sequential nature of the tuple applies to its implementations of various
-/// traits.  For example, in `PartialOrd` and `Ord`, the elements are compared
+/// traits. For example, in [`PartialOrd`] and [`Ord`], the elements are compared
 /// sequentially until the first non-equal set is found.
 ///
 /// For more about tuples, see [the book](../book/ch03-02-data-types.html#the-tuple-type).
@@ -1037,14 +1040,16 @@ mod prim_usize {}
 /// References, both shared and mutable.
 ///
 /// A reference represents a borrow of some owned value. You can get one by using the `&` or `&mut`
-/// operators on a value, or by using a `ref` or `ref mut` pattern.
+/// operators on a value, or by using a [`ref`](keyword.ref.html) or
+/// <code>[ref](keyword.ref.html) [mut](keyword.mut.html)</code> pattern.
 ///
 /// For those familiar with pointers, a reference is just a pointer that is assumed to be
 /// aligned, not null, and pointing to memory containing a valid value of `T` - for example,
-/// `&bool` can only point to an allocation containing the integer values `1` (`true`) or `0`
-/// (`false`), but creating a `&bool` that points to an allocation containing
-/// the value `3` causes undefined behaviour.
-/// In fact, `Option<&T>` has the same memory representation as a
+/// <code>&[bool]</code> can only point to an allocation containing the integer values `1`
+/// ([`true`](keyword.true.html)) or `0` ([`false`](keyword.false.html)), but creating a
+/// <code>&[bool]</code> that points to an allocation containing the value `3` causes
+/// undefined behaviour.
+/// In fact, <code>[Option]\<&T></code> has the same memory representation as a
 /// nullable but aligned pointer, and can be passed across FFI boundaries as such.
 ///
 /// In most cases, references can be used much like the original value. Field access, method
@@ -1140,7 +1145,7 @@ mod prim_usize {}
 /// * [`ExactSizeIterator`]
 /// * [`FusedIterator`]
 /// * [`TrustedLen`]
-/// * [`Send`] \(note that `&T` references only get `Send` if `T: Sync`)
+/// * [`Send`] \(note that `&T` references only get `Send` if <code>T: [Sync]</code>)
 /// * [`io::Write`]
 /// * [`Read`]
 /// * [`Seek`]
@@ -1172,7 +1177,8 @@ mod prim_ref {}
 /// Function pointers are pointers that point to *code*, not data. They can be called
 /// just like functions. Like references, function pointers are, among other things, assumed to
 /// not be null, so if you want to pass a function pointer over FFI and be able to accommodate null
-/// pointers, make your type `Option<fn()>` with your required signature.
+/// pointers, make your type [`Option<fn()>`](core::option#options-and-pointers-nullable-pointers)
+/// with your required signature.
 ///
 /// ### Safety
 ///