diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h b/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h
index ada1296c87d50..72f5ebc5c97a9 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ struct ip_set_region {
 };
 
 /* Max range where every element is added/deleted in one step */
-#define IPSET_MAX_RANGE		(1<<20)
+#define IPSET_MAX_RANGE		(1<<14)
 
 /* The max revision number supported by any set type + 1 */
 #define IPSET_REVISION_MAX	9
diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h b/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h
index 241e005f290ad..e9a9ab34a7ccc 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ struct nfnetlink_subsystem {
 	int (*commit)(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
 	int (*abort)(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		     enum nfnl_abort_action action);
-	void (*cleanup)(struct net *net);
 	bool (*valid_genid)(struct net *net, u32 genid);
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
index e9b9c0f30e558..343ce45bc35c7 100644
--- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
+++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ struct nf_bridge_info {
 	u8			pkt_otherhost:1;
 	u8			in_prerouting:1;
 	u8			bridged_dnat:1;
+	u8			sabotage_in_done:1;
 	__u16			frag_max_size;
 	struct net_device	*physindev;
 
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h
index 3cd3a6e631aa5..ff315e3ae75fc 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h
@@ -94,7 +94,11 @@ static inline void __nf_ct_set_timeout(struct nf_conn *ct, u64 timeout)
 {
 	if (timeout > INT_MAX)
 		timeout = INT_MAX;
-	WRITE_ONCE(ct->timeout, nfct_time_stamp + (u32)timeout);
+
+	if (nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
+		WRITE_ONCE(ct->timeout, nfct_time_stamp + (u32)timeout);
+	else
+		ct->timeout = (u32)timeout;
 }
 
 int __nf_ct_change_timeout(struct nf_conn *ct, u64 cta_timeout);
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index 26411f1386227..a4fc4322f3f24 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -197,12 +197,12 @@ enum nft_data_desc_flags {
 
 struct nft_data_desc {
 	enum nft_data_types		type;
+	unsigned int			size;
 	unsigned int			len;
 	unsigned int			flags;
 };
 
-int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
-		  struct nft_data *data, unsigned int size,
+int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
 		  struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla);
 void nft_data_hold(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
 void nft_data_release(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
@@ -243,6 +243,9 @@ struct nft_userdata {
 	unsigned char		data[];
 };
 
+/* placeholder structure for opaque set element backend representation. */
+struct nft_elem_priv { };
+
 /**
  *	struct nft_set_elem - generic representation of set elements
  *
@@ -263,9 +266,14 @@ struct nft_set_elem {
 		u32		buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
 		struct nft_data val;
 	} data;
-	void			*priv;
+	struct nft_elem_priv	*priv;
 };
 
+static inline void *nft_elem_priv_cast(const struct nft_elem_priv *priv)
+{
+	return (void *)priv;
+}
+
 struct nft_set;
 struct nft_set_iter {
 	u8		genmask;
@@ -360,7 +368,7 @@ static inline void *nft_expr_priv(const struct nft_expr *expr)
 int nft_expr_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, struct nft_expr *src);
 void nft_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_expr *expr);
 int nft_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr,
-		  const struct nft_expr *expr);
+		  const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset);
 
 struct nft_set_ext;
 
@@ -393,7 +401,8 @@ struct nft_set_ops {
 						  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 	bool				(*update)(struct nft_set *set,
 						  const u32 *key,
-						  void *(*new)(struct nft_set *,
+						  struct nft_elem_priv *
+							(*new)(struct nft_set *,
 							       const struct nft_expr *,
 							       struct nft_regs *),
 						  const struct nft_expr *expr,
@@ -409,23 +418,24 @@ struct nft_set_ops {
 	void				(*activate)(const struct net *net,
 						    const struct nft_set *set,
 						    const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
-	void *				(*deactivate)(const struct net *net,
+	struct nft_elem_priv *		(*deactivate)(const struct net *net,
 						      const struct nft_set *set,
 						      const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
-	bool				(*flush)(const struct net *net,
+	void				(*flush)(const struct net *net,
 						 const struct nft_set *set,
-						 void *priv);
+						 struct nft_elem_priv *priv);
 	void				(*remove)(const struct net *net,
 						  const struct nft_set *set,
 						  const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 	void				(*walk)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 						struct nft_set *set,
 						struct nft_set_iter *iter);
-	void *				(*get)(const struct net *net,
+	struct nft_elem_priv *		(*get)(const struct net *net,
 					       const struct nft_set *set,
 					       const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
 					       unsigned int flags);
-
+	void				(*commit)(const struct nft_set *set);
+	void				(*abort)(const struct nft_set *set);
 	u64				(*privsize)(const struct nlattr * const nla[],
 						    const struct nft_set_desc *desc);
 	bool				(*estimate)(const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
@@ -434,7 +444,8 @@ struct nft_set_ops {
 	int				(*init)(const struct nft_set *set,
 						const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
 						const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
-	void				(*destroy)(const struct nft_set *set);
+	void				(*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+						   const struct nft_set *set);
 	void				(*gc_init)(const struct nft_set *set);
 
 	unsigned int			elemsize;
@@ -473,6 +484,7 @@ struct nft_set_elem_expr {
  *
  *	@list: table set list node
  *	@bindings: list of set bindings
+ *	@refs: internal refcounting for async set destruction
  *	@table: table this set belongs to
  *	@net: netnamespace this set belongs to
  * 	@name: name of the set
@@ -494,6 +506,7 @@ struct nft_set_elem_expr {
  *	@expr: stateful expression
  * 	@ops: set ops
  * 	@flags: set flags
+ *	@dead: set will be freed, never cleared
  *	@genmask: generation mask
  * 	@klen: key length
  * 	@dlen: data length
@@ -502,6 +515,7 @@ struct nft_set_elem_expr {
 struct nft_set {
 	struct list_head		list;
 	struct list_head		bindings;
+	refcount_t			refs;
 	struct nft_table		*table;
 	possible_net_t			net;
 	char				*name;
@@ -520,9 +534,11 @@ struct nft_set {
 	u16				policy;
 	u16				udlen;
 	unsigned char			*udata;
+	struct list_head		pending_update;
 	/* runtime data below here */
 	const struct nft_set_ops	*ops ____cacheline_aligned;
-	u16				flags:14,
+	u16				flags:13,
+					dead:1,
 					genmask:2;
 	u8				klen;
 	u8				dlen;
@@ -543,6 +559,11 @@ static inline void *nft_set_priv(const struct nft_set *set)
 	return (void *)set->data;
 }
 
+static inline bool nft_set_gc_is_pending(const struct nft_set *s)
+{
+	return refcount_read(&s->refs) != 1;
+}
+
 static inline struct nft_set *nft_set_container_of(const void *priv)
 {
 	return (void *)priv - offsetof(struct nft_set, data);
@@ -556,7 +577,6 @@ struct nft_set *nft_set_lookup_global(const struct net *net,
 
 struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_catchall_lookup(const struct net *net,
 					    const struct nft_set *set);
-void *nft_set_catchall_gc(const struct nft_set *set);
 
 static inline unsigned long nft_set_gc_interval(const struct nft_set *set)
 {
@@ -639,6 +659,7 @@ extern const struct nft_set_ext_type nft_set_ext_types[];
 struct nft_set_ext_tmpl {
 	u16	len;
 	u8	offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
+	u8	ext_len[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
 };
 
 /**
@@ -668,7 +689,8 @@ static inline int nft_set_ext_add_length(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	tmpl->offset[id] = tmpl->len;
-	tmpl->len	+= nft_set_ext_types[id].len + len;
+	tmpl->ext_len[id] = nft_set_ext_types[id].len + len;
+	tmpl->len	+= tmpl->ext_len[id];
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -746,9 +768,9 @@ static inline bool nft_set_elem_expired(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 }
 
 static inline struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_elem_ext(const struct nft_set *set,
-						   void *elem)
+						   const struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv)
 {
-	return elem + set->ops->elemsize;
+	return (void *)elem_priv + set->ops->elemsize;
 }
 
 static inline struct nft_object **nft_set_ext_obj(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
@@ -760,70 +782,19 @@ struct nft_expr *nft_set_elem_expr_alloc(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 					 const struct nft_set *set,
 					 const struct nlattr *attr);
 
-void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
-			const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
-			const u32 *key, const u32 *key_end, const u32 *data,
-			u64 timeout, u64 expiration, gfp_t gfp);
+struct nft_elem_priv *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
+					const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
+					const u32 *key, const u32 *key_end,
+					const u32 *data,
+					u64 timeout, u64 expiration, gfp_t gfp);
 int nft_set_elem_expr_clone(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 			    struct nft_expr *expr_array[]);
-void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem,
+void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set,
+			  const struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv,
 			  bool destroy_expr);
-
-/**
- *	struct nft_set_gc_batch_head - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
- *
- *	@rcu: rcu head
- *	@set: set the elements belong to
- *	@cnt: count of elements
- */
-struct nft_set_gc_batch_head {
-	struct rcu_head			rcu;
-	const struct nft_set		*set;
-	unsigned int			cnt;
-};
-
-#define NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE	((PAGE_SIZE -				  \
-				  sizeof(struct nft_set_gc_batch_head)) / \
-				 sizeof(void *))
-
-/**
- *	struct nft_set_gc_batch - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
- *
- * 	@head: GC batch head
- * 	@elems: garbage collection elements
- */
-struct nft_set_gc_batch {
-	struct nft_set_gc_batch_head	head;
-	void				*elems[NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE];
-};
-
-struct nft_set_gc_batch *nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(const struct nft_set *set,
-						gfp_t gfp);
-void nft_set_gc_batch_release(struct rcu_head *rcu);
-
-static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_complete(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb)
-{
-	if (gcb != NULL)
-		call_rcu(&gcb->head.rcu, nft_set_gc_batch_release);
-}
-
-static inline struct nft_set_gc_batch *
-nft_set_gc_batch_check(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
-		       gfp_t gfp)
-{
-	if (gcb != NULL) {
-		if (gcb->head.cnt + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(gcb->elems))
-			return gcb;
-		nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
-	}
-	return nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(set, gfp);
-}
-
-static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_add(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
-					void *elem)
-{
-	gcb->elems[gcb->head.cnt++] = elem;
-}
+void nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+				const struct nft_set *set,
+				const struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv);
 
 struct nft_expr_ops;
 /**
@@ -903,7 +874,8 @@ struct nft_expr_ops {
 	void				(*destroy_clone)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 							 const struct nft_expr *expr);
 	int				(*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
-						const struct nft_expr *expr);
+						const struct nft_expr *expr,
+						bool reset);
 	int				(*validate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 						    const struct nft_expr *expr,
 						    const struct nft_data **data);
@@ -1137,6 +1109,29 @@ int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_ctx *ctx);
 
 unsigned int nft_do_chain(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, void *priv);
 
+static inline bool nft_use_inc(u32 *use)
+{
+	if (*use == UINT_MAX)
+		return false;
+
+	(*use)++;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline void nft_use_dec(u32 *use)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE((*use)-- == 0);
+}
+
+/* For error and abort path: restore use counter to previous state. */
+static inline void nft_use_inc_restore(u32 *use)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!nft_use_inc(use));
+}
+
+#define nft_use_dec_restore	nft_use_dec
+
 /**
  *	struct nft_table - nf_tables table
  *
@@ -1220,8 +1215,8 @@ struct nft_object {
 	struct list_head		list;
 	struct rhlist_head		rhlhead;
 	struct nft_object_hash_key	key;
-	u32				genmask:2,
-					use:30;
+	u32				genmask:2;
+	u32				use;
 	u64				handle;
 	u16				udlen;
 	u8				*udata;
@@ -1323,8 +1318,8 @@ struct nft_flowtable {
 	char				*name;
 	int				hooknum;
 	int				ops_len;
-	u32				genmask:2,
-					use:30;
+	u32				genmask:2;
+	u32				use;
 	u64				handle;
 	/* runtime data below here */
 	struct list_head		hook_list ____cacheline_aligned;
@@ -1464,45 +1459,37 @@ static inline void nft_set_elem_change_active(const struct net *net,
 
 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) */
 
-/*
- * We use a free bit in the genmask field to indicate the element
- * is busy, meaning it is currently being processed either by
- * the netlink API or GC.
- *
- * Even though the genmask is only a single byte wide, this works
- * because the extension structure if fully constant once initialized,
- * so there are no non-atomic write accesses unless it is already
- * marked busy.
- */
-#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_MASK	(1 << 2)
+#define NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_MASK	(1 << 2)
 
 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
-#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT	2
+#define NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT	2
 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
-#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT	(BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE + 2)
+#define NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT	(BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE + 2)
 #else
 #error
 #endif
 
-static inline int nft_set_elem_mark_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
+static inline void nft_set_elem_dead(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 {
 	unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
-	return test_and_set_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
+	set_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT, word);
 }
 
-static inline void nft_set_elem_clear_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
+static inline int nft_set_elem_is_dead(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 {
 	unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
 
-	clear_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
+	return test_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT, word);
 }
 
 /**
  *	struct nft_trans - nf_tables object update in transaction
  *
  *	@list: used internally
+ *	@binding_list: list of objects with possible bindings
  *	@msg_type: message type
  *	@put_net: ctx->net needs to be put
  *	@ctx: transaction context
@@ -1510,6 +1497,7 @@ static inline void nft_set_elem_clear_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
  */
 struct nft_trans {
 	struct list_head		list;
+	struct list_head		binding_list;
 	int				msg_type;
 	bool				put_net;
 	struct nft_ctx			ctx;
@@ -1628,6 +1616,39 @@ struct nft_trans_flowtable {
 #define nft_trans_flowtable_flags(trans)	\
 	(((struct nft_trans_flowtable *)trans->data)->flags)
 
+#define NFT_TRANS_GC_BATCHCOUNT	256
+
+struct nft_trans_gc {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	struct net		*net;
+	struct nft_set		*set;
+	u32			seq;
+	u16			count;
+	void			*priv[NFT_TRANS_GC_BATCHCOUNT];
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
+};
+
+struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_alloc(struct nft_set *set,
+					unsigned int gc_seq, gfp_t gfp);
+void nft_trans_gc_destroy(struct nft_trans_gc *trans);
+
+struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_queue_async(struct nft_trans_gc *gc,
+					      unsigned int gc_seq, gfp_t gfp);
+void nft_trans_gc_queue_async_done(struct nft_trans_gc *gc);
+
+struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(struct nft_trans_gc *gc, gfp_t gfp);
+void nft_trans_gc_queue_sync_done(struct nft_trans_gc *trans);
+
+void nft_trans_gc_elem_add(struct nft_trans_gc *gc, void *priv);
+
+struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_catchall_async(struct nft_trans_gc *gc,
+						 unsigned int gc_seq);
+struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_catchall_sync(struct nft_trans_gc *gc);
+
+void nft_setelem_data_deactivate(const struct net *net,
+				 const struct nft_set *set,
+				 struct nft_set_elem *elem);
+
 int __init nft_chain_filter_init(void);
 void nft_chain_filter_fini(void);
 
@@ -1648,11 +1669,13 @@ static inline int nft_request_module(struct net *net, const char *fmt, ...) { re
 struct nftables_pernet {
 	struct list_head	tables;
 	struct list_head	commit_list;
+	struct list_head	binding_list;
 	struct list_head	module_list;
 	struct list_head	notify_list;
 	struct mutex		commit_mutex;
 	u64			table_handle;
 	unsigned int		base_seq;
+	unsigned int		gc_seq;
 	u8			validate_state;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tproxy.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tproxy.h
index 82d0e41b76f22..faa108b1ba675 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tproxy.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tproxy.h
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@ static inline bool nf_tproxy_sk_is_transparent(struct sock *sk)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static inline void nf_tproxy_twsk_deschedule_put(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
+{
+	local_bh_disable();
+	inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
+	local_bh_enable();
+}
+
 /* assign a socket to the skb -- consumes sk */
 static inline void nf_tproxy_assign_sock(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
 {
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nft_fib.h b/include/net/netfilter/nft_fib.h
index 237f3757637e1..73482be7d61fa 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nft_fib.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nft_fib.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ nft_fib_is_loopback(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in)
 	return skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK || in->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK;
 }
 
-int nft_fib_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr);
+int nft_fib_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset);
 int nft_fib_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 		 const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 int nft_fib_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nft_meta.h b/include/net/netfilter/nft_meta.h
index 2dce55c736f40..8e923794c91bc 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nft_meta.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nft_meta.h
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ int nft_meta_set_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		      const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 
 int nft_meta_get_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
-		      const struct nft_expr *expr);
+		      const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset);
 
 int nft_meta_set_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
-		      const struct nft_expr *expr);
+		      const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset);
 
 void nft_meta_get_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 		       struct nft_regs *regs,
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nft_reject.h b/include/net/netfilter/nft_reject.h
index 56b123a42220e..6d9ba62efd750 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nft_reject.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nft_reject.h
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ int nft_reject_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		    const struct nft_expr *expr,
 		    const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 
-int nft_reject_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr);
+int nft_reject_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+		    const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset);
 
 int nft_reject_icmp_code(u8 code);
 int nft_reject_icmpv6_code(u8 code);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index 08db4ee06ab6f..67b73b5a8d5a5 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -97,6 +97,15 @@ enum nft_verdicts {
  * @NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE: add new flow table (enum nft_flowtable_attributes)
  * @NFT_MSG_GETFLOWTABLE: get flow table (enum nft_flowtable_attributes)
  * @NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE: delete flow table (enum nft_flowtable_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET: get rules and reset stateful expressions (enum nft_obj_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_DESTROYTABLE: destroy a table (enum nft_table_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_DESTROYCHAIN: destroy a chain (enum nft_chain_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_DESTROYRULE: destroy a rule (enum nft_rule_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_DESTROYSET: destroy a set (enum nft_set_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_DESTROYSETELEM: destroy a set element (enum nft_set_elem_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_DESTROYOBJ: destroy a stateful object (enum nft_object_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_DESTROYFLOWTABLE: destroy flow table (enum nft_flowtable_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM_RESET: get set elements and reset attached stateful expressions (enum nft_set_elem_attributes)
  */
 enum nf_tables_msg_types {
 	NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE,
@@ -124,6 +133,15 @@ enum nf_tables_msg_types {
 	NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE,
 	NFT_MSG_GETFLOWTABLE,
 	NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE,
+	NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET,
+	NFT_MSG_DESTROYTABLE,
+	NFT_MSG_DESTROYCHAIN,
+	NFT_MSG_DESTROYRULE,
+	NFT_MSG_DESTROYSET,
+	NFT_MSG_DESTROYSETELEM,
+	NFT_MSG_DESTROYOBJ,
+	NFT_MSG_DESTROYFLOWTABLE,
+	NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM_RESET,
 	NFT_MSG_MAX,
 };
 
diff --git a/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c b/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
index f20f4373ff408..812bd7e1750b6 100644
--- a/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
+++ b/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
@@ -868,11 +868,17 @@ static unsigned int ip_sabotage_in(void *priv,
 {
 	struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb);
 
-	if (nf_bridge && !nf_bridge->in_prerouting &&
-	    !netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev) &&
-	    !netif_is_l3_slave(skb->dev)) {
-		state->okfn(state->net, state->sk, skb);
-		return NF_STOLEN;
+	if (nf_bridge) {
+		if (nf_bridge->sabotage_in_done)
+			return NF_ACCEPT;
+
+		if (!nf_bridge->in_prerouting &&
+		    !netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev) &&
+		    !netif_is_l3_slave(skb->dev)) {
+			nf_bridge->sabotage_in_done = 1;
+			state->okfn(state->net, state->sk, skb);
+			return NF_STOLEN;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return NF_ACCEPT;
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c
index efacd565a4e35..0f863762131c5 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c
@@ -1005,8 +1005,10 @@ static int do_replace_finish(struct net *net, struct ebt_replace *repl,
 		goto free_iterate;
 	}
 
-	if (repl->valid_hooks != t->valid_hooks)
+	if (repl->valid_hooks != t->valid_hooks) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto free_unlock;
+	}
 
 	if (repl->num_counters && repl->num_counters != t->private->nentries) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -1053,7 +1055,7 @@ static int do_replace_finish(struct net *net, struct ebt_replace *repl,
 
 	audit_log_nfcfg(repl->name, AF_BRIDGE, repl->nentries,
 			AUDIT_XT_OP_REPLACE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 
 free_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&ebt_mutex);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
index dd2cbe74a810a..56973719e07fc 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
@@ -1044,7 +1044,6 @@ __do_replace(struct net *net, const char *name, unsigned int valid_hooks,
 	struct xt_counters *counters;
 	struct ipt_entry *iter;
 
-	ret = 0;
 	counters = xt_counters_alloc(num_counters);
 	if (!counters) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1090,7 +1089,7 @@ __do_replace(struct net *net, const char *name, unsigned int valid_hooks,
 		net_warn_ratelimited("iptables: counters copy to user failed while replacing table\n");
 	}
 	vfree(counters);
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 
  put_module:
 	module_put(t->me);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv4.c
index b22b2c745c76c..69e3317996043 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv4.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ nf_tproxy_handle_time_wait4(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 					    hp->source, lport ? lport : hp->dest,
 					    skb->dev, NF_TPROXY_LOOKUP_LISTENER);
 		if (sk2) {
-			inet_twsk_deschedule_put(inet_twsk(sk));
+			nf_tproxy_twsk_deschedule_put(inet_twsk(sk));
 			sk = sk2;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c
index aeb631760eb9e..cae5b38335b3a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ static int nft_dup_ipv4_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int nft_dup_ipv4_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_dup_ipv4_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			     const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_dup_ipv4 *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
index 728b995561615..33b086d1c578d 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
@@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ __do_replace(struct net *net, const char *name, unsigned int valid_hooks,
 	struct xt_counters *counters;
 	struct ip6t_entry *iter;
 
-	ret = 0;
 	counters = xt_counters_alloc(num_counters);
 	if (!counters) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1107,7 +1106,7 @@ __do_replace(struct net *net, const char *name, unsigned int valid_hooks,
 		net_warn_ratelimited("ip6tables: counters copy to user failed while replacing table\n");
 	}
 	vfree(counters);
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 
  put_module:
 	module_put(t->me);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv6.c
index 929502e51203b..52f828bb5a83d 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv6.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ nf_tproxy_handle_time_wait6(struct sk_buff *skb, int tproto, int thoff,
 					    lport ? lport : hp->dest,
 					    skb->dev, NF_TPROXY_LOOKUP_LISTENER);
 		if (sk2) {
-			inet_twsk_deschedule_put(inet_twsk(sk));
+			nf_tproxy_twsk_deschedule_put(inet_twsk(sk));
 			sk = sk2;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv6.c
index 3a00d95e964e9..e859beb29bb11 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv6.c
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ static int nft_dup_ipv6_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int nft_dup_ipv6_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_dup_ipv6_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			     const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_dup_ipv6 *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c
index 9a28c0a88aae9..a3e380050ebe7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c
@@ -684,6 +684,14 @@ __ip_set_put(struct ip_set *set)
 /* set->ref can be swapped out by ip_set_swap, netlink events (like dump) need
  * a separate reference counter
  */
+static void
+__ip_set_get_netlink(struct ip_set *set)
+{
+	write_lock_bh(&ip_set_ref_lock);
+	set->ref_netlink++;
+	write_unlock_bh(&ip_set_ref_lock);
+}
+
 static void
 __ip_set_put_netlink(struct ip_set *set)
 {
@@ -1698,13 +1706,22 @@ call_ad(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	bool eexist = flags & IPSET_FLAG_EXIST, retried = false;
 
 	do {
+		if (retried) {
+			__ip_set_get_netlink(set);
+			nfnl_unlock(NFNL_SUBSYS_IPSET);
+			cond_resched();
+			nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_IPSET);
+			__ip_set_put_netlink(set);
+		}
+
 		ip_set_lock(set);
 		ret = set->variant->uadt(set, tb, adt, &lineno, flags, retried);
 		ip_set_unlock(set);
 		retried = true;
-	} while (ret == -EAGAIN &&
-		 set->variant->resize &&
-		 (ret = set->variant->resize(set, retried)) == 0);
+	} while (ret == -ERANGE ||
+		 (ret == -EAGAIN &&
+		  set->variant->resize &&
+		  (ret = set->variant->resize(set, retried)) == 0));
 
 	if (!ret || (ret == -IPSET_ERR_EXIST && eexist))
 		return 0;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ip.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ip.c
index 75d556d71652d..24adcdd7a0b16 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ip.c
@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ static int
 hash_ip4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 	      enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags, bool retried)
 {
-	const struct hash_ip4 *h = set->data;
+	struct hash_ip4 *h = set->data;
 	ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt];
 	struct hash_ip4_elem e = { 0 };
 	struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_UEXT(set);
-	u32 ip = 0, ip_to = 0, hosts;
+	u32 ip = 0, ip_to = 0, hosts, i = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_LINENO])
@@ -147,14 +147,14 @@ hash_ip4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 
 	hosts = h->netmask == 32 ? 1 : 2 << (32 - h->netmask - 1);
 
-	/* 64bit division is not allowed on 32bit */
-	if (((u64)ip_to - ip + 1) >> (32 - h->netmask) > IPSET_MAX_RANGE)
-		return -ERANGE;
-
 	if (retried)
 		ip = ntohl(h->next.ip);
-	for (; ip <= ip_to;) {
+	for (; ip <= ip_to; i++) {
 		e.ip = htonl(ip);
+		if (i > IPSET_MAX_RANGE) {
+			hash_ip4_data_next(&h->next, &e);
+			return -ERANGE;
+		}
 		ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags);
 		if (ret && !ip_set_eexist(ret, flags))
 			return ret;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmark.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmark.c
index 153de3457423e..a22ec1a6f6ec8 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmark.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmark.c
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ static int
 hash_ipmark4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 		  enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags, bool retried)
 {
-	const struct hash_ipmark4 *h = set->data;
+	struct hash_ipmark4 *h = set->data;
 	ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt];
 	struct hash_ipmark4_elem e = { };
 	struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_UEXT(set);
-	u32 ip, ip_to = 0;
+	u32 ip, ip_to = 0, i = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_LINENO])
@@ -148,13 +148,14 @@ hash_ipmark4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 		ip_set_mask_from_to(ip, ip_to, cidr);
 	}
 
-	if (((u64)ip_to - ip + 1) > IPSET_MAX_RANGE)
-		return -ERANGE;
-
 	if (retried)
 		ip = ntohl(h->next.ip);
-	for (; ip <= ip_to; ip++) {
+	for (; ip <= ip_to; ip++, i++) {
 		e.ip = htonl(ip);
+		if (i > IPSET_MAX_RANGE) {
+			hash_ipmark4_data_next(&h->next, &e);
+			return -ERANGE;
+		}
 		ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags);
 
 		if (ret && !ip_set_eexist(ret, flags))
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipport.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipport.c
index 7303138e46be1..10481760a9b25 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipport.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipport.c
@@ -105,11 +105,11 @@ static int
 hash_ipport4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 		  enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags, bool retried)
 {
-	const struct hash_ipport4 *h = set->data;
+	struct hash_ipport4 *h = set->data;
 	ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt];
 	struct hash_ipport4_elem e = { .ip = 0 };
 	struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_UEXT(set);
-	u32 ip, ip_to = 0, p = 0, port, port_to;
+	u32 ip, ip_to = 0, p = 0, port, port_to, i = 0;
 	bool with_ports = false;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -173,17 +173,18 @@ hash_ipport4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 			swap(port, port_to);
 	}
 
-	if (((u64)ip_to - ip + 1)*(port_to - port + 1) > IPSET_MAX_RANGE)
-		return -ERANGE;
-
 	if (retried)
 		ip = ntohl(h->next.ip);
 	for (; ip <= ip_to; ip++) {
 		p = retried && ip == ntohl(h->next.ip) ? ntohs(h->next.port)
 						       : port;
-		for (; p <= port_to; p++) {
+		for (; p <= port_to; p++, i++) {
 			e.ip = htonl(ip);
 			e.port = htons(p);
+			if (i > IPSET_MAX_RANGE) {
+				hash_ipport4_data_next(&h->next, &e);
+				return -ERANGE;
+			}
 			ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags);
 
 			if (ret && !ip_set_eexist(ret, flags))
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportip.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportip.c
index 334fb1ad0e86c..39a01934b1536 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportip.c
@@ -108,11 +108,11 @@ static int
 hash_ipportip4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 		    enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags, bool retried)
 {
-	const struct hash_ipportip4 *h = set->data;
+	struct hash_ipportip4 *h = set->data;
 	ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt];
 	struct hash_ipportip4_elem e = { .ip = 0 };
 	struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_UEXT(set);
-	u32 ip, ip_to = 0, p = 0, port, port_to;
+	u32 ip, ip_to = 0, p = 0, port, port_to, i = 0;
 	bool with_ports = false;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -180,17 +180,18 @@ hash_ipportip4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 			swap(port, port_to);
 	}
 
-	if (((u64)ip_to - ip + 1)*(port_to - port + 1) > IPSET_MAX_RANGE)
-		return -ERANGE;
-
 	if (retried)
 		ip = ntohl(h->next.ip);
 	for (; ip <= ip_to; ip++) {
 		p = retried && ip == ntohl(h->next.ip) ? ntohs(h->next.port)
 						       : port;
-		for (; p <= port_to; p++) {
+		for (; p <= port_to; p++, i++) {
 			e.ip = htonl(ip);
 			e.port = htons(p);
+			if (i > IPSET_MAX_RANGE) {
+				hash_ipportip4_data_next(&h->next, &e);
+				return -ERANGE;
+			}
 			ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags);
 
 			if (ret && !ip_set_eexist(ret, flags))
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportnet.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportnet.c
index 7df94f437f600..5c6de605a9fb7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportnet.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportnet.c
@@ -160,12 +160,12 @@ static int
 hash_ipportnet4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 		     enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags, bool retried)
 {
-	const struct hash_ipportnet4 *h = set->data;
+	struct hash_ipportnet4 *h = set->data;
 	ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt];
 	struct hash_ipportnet4_elem e = { .cidr = HOST_MASK - 1 };
 	struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_UEXT(set);
 	u32 ip = 0, ip_to = 0, p = 0, port, port_to;
-	u32 ip2_from = 0, ip2_to = 0, ip2;
+	u32 ip2_from = 0, ip2_to = 0, ip2, i = 0;
 	bool with_ports = false;
 	u8 cidr;
 	int ret;
@@ -253,9 +253,6 @@ hash_ipportnet4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 			swap(port, port_to);
 	}
 
-	if (((u64)ip_to - ip + 1)*(port_to - port + 1) > IPSET_MAX_RANGE)
-		return -ERANGE;
-
 	ip2_to = ip2_from;
 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP2_TO]) {
 		ret = ip_set_get_hostipaddr4(tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP2_TO], &ip2_to);
@@ -282,9 +279,15 @@ hash_ipportnet4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 		for (; p <= port_to; p++) {
 			e.port = htons(p);
 			do {
+				i++;
 				e.ip2 = htonl(ip2);
 				ip2 = ip_set_range_to_cidr(ip2, ip2_to, &cidr);
 				e.cidr = cidr - 1;
+				if (i > IPSET_MAX_RANGE) {
+					hash_ipportnet4_data_next(&h->next,
+								  &e);
+					return -ERANGE;
+				}
 				ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags);
 
 				if (ret && !ip_set_eexist(ret, flags))
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_net.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_net.c
index 1422739d9aa25..ce0a9ce5a91f1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_net.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_net.c
@@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ static int
 hash_net4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 	       enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags, bool retried)
 {
-	const struct hash_net4 *h = set->data;
+	struct hash_net4 *h = set->data;
 	ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt];
 	struct hash_net4_elem e = { .cidr = HOST_MASK };
 	struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_UEXT(set);
-	u32 ip = 0, ip_to = 0, ipn, n = 0;
+	u32 ip = 0, ip_to = 0, i = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_LINENO])
@@ -188,19 +188,16 @@ hash_net4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 		if (ip + UINT_MAX == ip_to)
 			return -IPSET_ERR_HASH_RANGE;
 	}
-	ipn = ip;
-	do {
-		ipn = ip_set_range_to_cidr(ipn, ip_to, &e.cidr);
-		n++;
-	} while (ipn++ < ip_to);
-
-	if (n > IPSET_MAX_RANGE)
-		return -ERANGE;
 
 	if (retried)
 		ip = ntohl(h->next.ip);
 	do {
+		i++;
 		e.ip = htonl(ip);
+		if (i > IPSET_MAX_RANGE) {
+			hash_net4_data_next(&h->next, &e);
+			return -ERANGE;
+		}
 		ip = ip_set_range_to_cidr(ip, ip_to, &e.cidr);
 		ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags);
 		if (ret && !ip_set_eexist(ret, flags))
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netiface.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netiface.c
index 9810f5bf63f5e..0310732862362 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netiface.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netiface.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ hash_netiface4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 	ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt];
 	struct hash_netiface4_elem e = { .cidr = HOST_MASK, .elem = 1 };
 	struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_UEXT(set);
-	u32 ip = 0, ip_to = 0, ipn, n = 0;
+	u32 ip = 0, ip_to = 0, i = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_LINENO])
@@ -256,19 +256,16 @@ hash_netiface4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 	} else {
 		ip_set_mask_from_to(ip, ip_to, e.cidr);
 	}
-	ipn = ip;
-	do {
-		ipn = ip_set_range_to_cidr(ipn, ip_to, &e.cidr);
-		n++;
-	} while (ipn++ < ip_to);
-
-	if (n > IPSET_MAX_RANGE)
-		return -ERANGE;
 
 	if (retried)
 		ip = ntohl(h->next.ip);
 	do {
+		i++;
 		e.ip = htonl(ip);
+		if (i > IPSET_MAX_RANGE) {
+			hash_netiface4_data_next(&h->next, &e);
+			return -ERANGE;
+		}
 		ip = ip_set_range_to_cidr(ip, ip_to, &e.cidr);
 		ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netnet.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netnet.c
index 3d09eefe998a7..c07b70bf32db4 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netnet.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netnet.c
@@ -163,13 +163,12 @@ static int
 hash_netnet4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 		  enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags, bool retried)
 {
-	const struct hash_netnet4 *h = set->data;
+	struct hash_netnet4 *h = set->data;
 	ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt];
 	struct hash_netnet4_elem e = { };
 	struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_UEXT(set);
 	u32 ip = 0, ip_to = 0;
-	u32 ip2 = 0, ip2_from = 0, ip2_to = 0, ipn;
-	u64 n = 0, m = 0;
+	u32 ip2 = 0, ip2_from = 0, ip2_to = 0, i = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_LINENO])
@@ -245,19 +244,6 @@ hash_netnet4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 	} else {
 		ip_set_mask_from_to(ip2_from, ip2_to, e.cidr[1]);
 	}
-	ipn = ip;
-	do {
-		ipn = ip_set_range_to_cidr(ipn, ip_to, &e.cidr[0]);
-		n++;
-	} while (ipn++ < ip_to);
-	ipn = ip2_from;
-	do {
-		ipn = ip_set_range_to_cidr(ipn, ip2_to, &e.cidr[1]);
-		m++;
-	} while (ipn++ < ip2_to);
-
-	if (n*m > IPSET_MAX_RANGE)
-		return -ERANGE;
 
 	if (retried) {
 		ip = ntohl(h->next.ip[0]);
@@ -270,7 +256,12 @@ hash_netnet4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 		e.ip[0] = htonl(ip);
 		ip = ip_set_range_to_cidr(ip, ip_to, &e.cidr[0]);
 		do {
+			i++;
 			e.ip[1] = htonl(ip2);
+			if (i > IPSET_MAX_RANGE) {
+				hash_netnet4_data_next(&h->next, &e);
+				return -ERANGE;
+			}
 			ip2 = ip_set_range_to_cidr(ip2, ip2_to, &e.cidr[1]);
 			ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags);
 			if (ret && !ip_set_eexist(ret, flags))
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netport.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netport.c
index 09cf72eb37f8d..d1a0628df4ef3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netport.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netport.c
@@ -154,12 +154,11 @@ static int
 hash_netport4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 		   enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags, bool retried)
 {
-	const struct hash_netport4 *h = set->data;
+	struct hash_netport4 *h = set->data;
 	ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt];
 	struct hash_netport4_elem e = { .cidr = HOST_MASK - 1 };
 	struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_UEXT(set);
-	u32 port, port_to, p = 0, ip = 0, ip_to = 0, ipn;
-	u64 n = 0;
+	u32 port, port_to, p = 0, ip = 0, ip_to = 0, i = 0;
 	bool with_ports = false;
 	u8 cidr;
 	int ret;
@@ -236,14 +235,6 @@ hash_netport4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 	} else {
 		ip_set_mask_from_to(ip, ip_to, e.cidr + 1);
 	}
-	ipn = ip;
-	do {
-		ipn = ip_set_range_to_cidr(ipn, ip_to, &cidr);
-		n++;
-	} while (ipn++ < ip_to);
-
-	if (n*(port_to - port + 1) > IPSET_MAX_RANGE)
-		return -ERANGE;
 
 	if (retried) {
 		ip = ntohl(h->next.ip);
@@ -255,8 +246,12 @@ hash_netport4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
 		e.ip = htonl(ip);
 		ip = ip_set_range_to_cidr(ip, ip_to, &cidr);
 		e.cidr = cidr - 1;
-		for (; p <= port_to; p++) {
+		for (; p <= port_to; p++, i++) {
 			e.port = htons(p);
+			if (i > IPSET_MAX_RANGE) {
+				hash_netport4_data_next(&h->next, &e);
+				return -ERANGE;
+			}
 			ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags);
 			if (ret && !ip_set_eexist(ret, flags))
 				return ret;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
index f9b16f2b22191..fdacbc3c15bef 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
@@ -599,13 +599,19 @@ static const struct seq_operations ip_vs_app_seq_ops = {
 int __net_init ip_vs_app_net_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
 {
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipvs->app_list);
-	proc_create_net("ip_vs_app", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net, &ip_vs_app_seq_ops,
-			sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	if (!proc_create_net("ip_vs_app", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net,
+			     &ip_vs_app_seq_ops,
+			     sizeof(struct seq_net_private)))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
 void __net_exit ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
 {
 	unregister_ip_vs_app(ipvs, NULL /* all */);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_app", ipvs->net->proc_net);
+#endif
 }
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c
index db13288fddfad..cb6d68220c265 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c
@@ -1447,20 +1447,36 @@ int __net_init ip_vs_conn_net_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
 {
 	atomic_set(&ipvs->conn_count, 0);
 
-	proc_create_net("ip_vs_conn", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net,
-			&ip_vs_conn_seq_ops, sizeof(struct ip_vs_iter_state));
-	proc_create_net("ip_vs_conn_sync", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net,
-			&ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_ops,
-			sizeof(struct ip_vs_iter_state));
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	if (!proc_create_net("ip_vs_conn", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net,
+			     &ip_vs_conn_seq_ops,
+			     sizeof(struct ip_vs_iter_state)))
+		goto err_conn;
+
+	if (!proc_create_net("ip_vs_conn_sync", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net,
+			     &ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_ops,
+			     sizeof(struct ip_vs_iter_state)))
+		goto err_conn_sync;
+#endif
+
 	return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+err_conn_sync:
+	remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_conn", ipvs->net->proc_net);
+err_conn:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+#endif
 }
 
 void __net_exit ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
 {
 	/* flush all the connection entries first */
 	ip_vs_conn_flush(ipvs);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_conn", ipvs->net->proc_net);
 	remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_conn_sync", ipvs->net->proc_net);
+#endif
 }
 
 int __init ip_vs_conn_init(void)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bpf.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bpf.c
index 1cd87b28c9b05..c4108e3ce637b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bpf.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bpf.c
@@ -339,6 +339,9 @@ struct nf_conn *bpf_ct_insert_entry(struct nf_conn___init *nfct_i)
 	struct nf_conn *nfct = (struct nf_conn *)nfct_i;
 	int err;
 
+	if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(nfct))
+		nfct->timeout += nfct_time_stamp;
+	nfct->status |= IPS_CONFIRMED;
 	err = nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(nfct);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nf_conntrack_free(nfct);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
index e8843c397b0b7..e9f43f320221c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_conntrack_mutex);
 #define GC_SCAN_MAX_DURATION	msecs_to_jiffies(10)
 #define GC_SCAN_EXPIRED_MAX	(64000u / HZ)
 
-#define MIN_CHAINLEN	8u
-#define MAX_CHAINLEN	(32u - MIN_CHAINLEN)
+#define MIN_CHAINLEN	50u
+#define MAX_CHAINLEN	(80u - MIN_CHAINLEN)
 
 static struct conntrack_gc_work conntrack_gc_work;
 
@@ -890,10 +890,8 @@ nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(struct nf_conn *ct)
 
 	zone = nf_ct_zone(ct);
 
-	if (!nf_ct_ext_valid_pre(ct->ext)) {
-		NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, insert_failed);
-		return -ETIMEDOUT;
-	}
+	if (!nf_ct_ext_valid_pre(ct->ext))
+		return -EAGAIN;
 
 	local_bh_disable();
 	do {
@@ -928,6 +926,18 @@ nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(struct nf_conn *ct)
 			goto chaintoolong;
 	}
 
+	/* If genid has changed, we can't insert anymore because ct
+	 * extensions could have stale pointers and nf_ct_iterate_destroy
+	 * might have completed its table scan already.
+	 *
+	 * Increment of the ext genid right after this check is fine:
+	 * nf_ct_iterate_destroy blocks until locks are released.
+	 */
+	if (!nf_ct_ext_valid_post(ct->ext)) {
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	smp_wmb();
 	/* The caller holds a reference to this object */
 	refcount_set(&ct->ct_general.use, 2);
@@ -936,12 +946,6 @@ nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(struct nf_conn *ct)
 	NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert);
 	local_bh_enable();
 
-	if (!nf_ct_ext_valid_post(ct->ext)) {
-		nf_ct_kill(ct);
-		NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
-		return -ETIMEDOUT;
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 chaintoolong:
 	NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, chaintoolong);
@@ -2291,6 +2295,9 @@ static int nf_confirm_cthelper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
 		return 0;
 
 	helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
+	if (!helper)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!(helper->flags & NF_CT_HELPER_F_USERSPACE))
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index 04169b54f2a2b..c5a7668535db2 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -176,7 +176,12 @@ static int ctnetlink_dump_status(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 static int ctnetlink_dump_timeout(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct,
 				  bool skip_zero)
 {
-	long timeout = nf_ct_expires(ct) / HZ;
+	long timeout;
+
+	if (nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
+		timeout = nf_ct_expires(ct) / HZ;
+	else
+		timeout = ct->timeout / HZ;
 
 	if (skip_zero && timeout == 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -2248,9 +2253,6 @@ ctnetlink_create_conntrack(struct net *net,
 	if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT])
 		goto err1;
 
-	timeout = (u64)ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT])) * HZ;
-	__nf_ct_set_timeout(ct, timeout);
-
 	rcu_read_lock();
  	if (cda[CTA_HELP]) {
 		char *helpname = NULL;
@@ -2319,6 +2321,9 @@ ctnetlink_create_conntrack(struct net *net,
 	/* we must add conntrack extensions before confirmation. */
 	ct->status |= IPS_CONFIRMED;
 
+	timeout = (u64)ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT])) * HZ;
+	__nf_ct_set_timeout(ct, timeout);
+
 	if (cda[CTA_STATUS]) {
 		err = ctnetlink_change_status(ct, cda);
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -2375,12 +2380,15 @@ ctnetlink_create_conntrack(struct net *net,
 
 	err = nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(ct);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err2;
+		goto err3;
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return ct;
 
+err3:
+	if (ct->master)
+		nf_ct_put(ct->master);
 err2:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 err1:
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 5264437d3b89b..0b97c0a744227 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_expressions);
 static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_objects);
 static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_flowtables);
 static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_destroy_list);
+static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_gc_list);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_tables_destroy_list_lock);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_tables_gc_list_lock);
 
 enum {
 	NFT_VALIDATE_SKIP	= 0,
@@ -122,6 +124,9 @@ static void nft_validate_state_update(struct net *net, u8 new_validate_state)
 static void nf_tables_trans_destroy_work(struct work_struct *w);
 static DECLARE_WORK(trans_destroy_work, nf_tables_trans_destroy_work);
 
+static void nft_trans_gc_work(struct work_struct *work);
+static DECLARE_WORK(trans_gc_work, nft_trans_gc_work);
+
 static void nft_ctx_init(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 			 struct net *net,
 			 const struct sk_buff *skb,
@@ -153,6 +158,7 @@ static struct nft_trans *nft_trans_alloc_gfp(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		return NULL;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trans->list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trans->binding_list);
 	trans->msg_type = msg_type;
 	trans->ctx	= *ctx;
 
@@ -165,9 +171,15 @@ static struct nft_trans *nft_trans_alloc(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return nft_trans_alloc_gfp(ctx, msg_type, size, GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 
-static void nft_trans_destroy(struct nft_trans *trans)
+static void nft_trans_list_del(struct nft_trans *trans)
 {
 	list_del(&trans->list);
+	list_del(&trans->binding_list);
+}
+
+static void nft_trans_destroy(struct nft_trans *trans)
+{
+	nft_trans_list_del(trans);
 	kfree(trans);
 }
 
@@ -248,8 +260,10 @@ int nf_tables_bind_chain(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_chain *chain)
 	if (chain->bound)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&chain->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	chain->bound = true;
-	chain->use++;
 	nft_chain_trans_bind(ctx, chain);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -359,6 +373,19 @@ static void nft_trans_commit_list_add_tail(struct net *net, struct nft_trans *tr
 {
 	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net = nft_pernet(net);
 
+	switch (trans->msg_type) {
+	case NFT_MSG_NEWSET:
+		if (!nft_trans_set_update(trans) &&
+		    nft_set_is_anonymous(nft_trans_set(trans)))
+			list_add_tail(&trans->binding_list, &nft_net->binding_list);
+		break;
+	case NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN:
+		if (!nft_trans_chain_update(trans) &&
+		    nft_chain_binding(nft_trans_chain(trans)))
+			list_add_tail(&trans->binding_list, &nft_net->binding_list);
+		break;
+	}
+
 	list_add_tail(&trans->list, &nft_net->commit_list);
 }
 
@@ -419,7 +446,7 @@ static int nft_delchain(struct nft_ctx *ctx)
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
-	ctx->table->use--;
+	nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
 	nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, ctx->chain);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -458,7 +485,7 @@ nf_tables_delrule_deactivate(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_rule *rule)
 	/* You cannot delete the same rule twice */
 	if (nft_is_active_next(ctx->net, rule)) {
 		nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, rule);
-		ctx->chain->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&ctx->chain->use);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return -ENOENT;
@@ -561,6 +588,54 @@ static int nft_trans_set_add(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, int msg_type,
 	return __nft_trans_set_add(ctx, msg_type, set, NULL);
 }
 
+static int nft_mapelem_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+				  struct nft_set *set,
+				  const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
+				  struct nft_set_elem *elem)
+{
+	nft_setelem_data_deactivate(ctx->net, set, elem);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct nft_set_elem_catchall {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
+	struct nft_elem_priv	*elem;
+};
+
+static void nft_map_catchall_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+					struct nft_set *set)
+{
+	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(ctx->net);
+	struct nft_set_elem_catchall *catchall;
+	struct nft_set_elem elem;
+	struct nft_set_ext *ext;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(catchall, &set->catchall_list, list) {
+		ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, catchall->elem);
+		if (!nft_set_elem_active(ext, genmask))
+			continue;
+
+		elem.priv = catchall->elem;
+		nft_setelem_data_deactivate(ctx->net, set, &elem);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nft_map_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set)
+{
+	struct nft_set_iter iter = {
+		.genmask	= nft_genmask_next(ctx->net),
+		.fn		= nft_mapelem_deactivate,
+	};
+
+	set->ops->walk(ctx, set, &iter);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(iter.err);
+
+	nft_map_catchall_deactivate(ctx, set);
+}
+
 static int nft_delset(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -569,8 +644,11 @@ static int nft_delset(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	if (set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
+		nft_map_deactivate(ctx, set);
+
 	nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, set);
-	ctx->table->use--;
+	nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -602,7 +680,7 @@ static int nft_delobj(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_object *obj)
 		return err;
 
 	nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, obj);
-	ctx->table->use--;
+	nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -637,7 +715,7 @@ static int nft_delflowtable(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		return err;
 
 	nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, flowtable);
-	ctx->table->use--;
+	nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1081,6 +1159,10 @@ static int nf_tables_updtable(struct nft_ctx *ctx)
 	     flags & NFT_TABLE_F_OWNER))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
+	/* No dormant off/on/off/on games in single transaction */
+	if (ctx->table->flags & __NFT_TABLE_F_UPDATE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	trans = nft_trans_alloc(ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE,
 				sizeof(struct nft_trans_table));
 	if (trans == NULL)
@@ -1293,7 +1375,7 @@ static int nft_flush_table(struct nft_ctx *ctx)
 		if (!nft_is_active_next(ctx->net, chain))
 			continue;
 
-		if (nft_chain_is_bound(chain))
+		if (nft_chain_binding(chain))
 			continue;
 
 		ctx->chain = chain;
@@ -1307,8 +1389,7 @@ static int nft_flush_table(struct nft_ctx *ctx)
 		if (!nft_is_active_next(ctx->net, set))
 			continue;
 
-		if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set) &&
-		    !list_empty(&set->bindings))
+		if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set))
 			continue;
 
 		err = nft_delset(ctx, set);
@@ -1338,7 +1419,7 @@ static int nft_flush_table(struct nft_ctx *ctx)
 		if (!nft_is_active_next(ctx->net, chain))
 			continue;
 
-		if (nft_chain_is_bound(chain))
+		if (nft_chain_binding(chain))
 			continue;
 
 		ctx->chain = chain;
@@ -1413,6 +1494,10 @@ static int nf_tables_deltable(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 	}
 
 	if (IS_ERR(table)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(table) == -ENOENT &&
+		    NFNL_MSG_TYPE(info->nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFT_MSG_DESTROYTABLE)
+			return 0;
+
 		NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, attr);
 		return PTR_ERR(table);
 	}
@@ -1600,6 +1685,10 @@ static int nft_dump_basechain_hook(struct sk_buff *skb, int family,
 
 	if (nft_base_chain_netdev(family, ops->hooknum)) {
 		nest_devs = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, NFTA_HOOK_DEVS);
+
+		if (!nest_devs)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+
 		list_for_each_entry(hook, &basechain->hook_list, list) {
 			if (!first)
 				first = hook;
@@ -2215,9 +2304,6 @@ static int nf_tables_addchain(struct nft_ctx *ctx, u8 family, u8 genmask,
 	struct nft_rule **rules;
 	int err;
 
-	if (table->use == UINT_MAX)
-		return -EOVERFLOW;
-
 	if (nla[NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK]) {
 		struct nft_stats __percpu *stats = NULL;
 		struct nft_chain_hook hook;
@@ -2314,6 +2400,11 @@ static int nf_tables_addchain(struct nft_ctx *ctx, u8 family, u8 genmask,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_destroy_chain;
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&table->use)) {
+		err = -EMFILE;
+		goto err_use;
+	}
+
 	trans = nft_trans_chain_add(ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(trans);
@@ -2330,10 +2421,11 @@ static int nf_tables_addchain(struct nft_ctx *ctx, u8 family, u8 genmask,
 		goto err_unregister_hook;
 	}
 
-	table->use++;
-
 	return 0;
+
 err_unregister_hook:
+	nft_use_dec_restore(&table->use);
+err_use:
 	nf_tables_unregister_hook(net, table, chain);
 err_destroy_chain:
 	nf_tables_chain_destroy(ctx);
@@ -2636,10 +2728,17 @@ static int nf_tables_delchain(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 		chain = nft_chain_lookup(net, table, attr, genmask);
 	}
 	if (IS_ERR(chain)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(chain) == -ENOENT &&
+		    NFNL_MSG_TYPE(info->nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFT_MSG_DESTROYCHAIN)
+			return 0;
+
 		NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, attr);
 		return PTR_ERR(chain);
 	}
 
+	if (nft_chain_binding(chain))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_NONREC &&
 	    chain->use > 0)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -2768,7 +2867,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy nft_expr_policy[NFTA_EXPR_MAX + 1] = {
 };
 
 static int nf_tables_fill_expr_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
-				    const struct nft_expr *expr)
+				    const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_EXPR_NAME, expr->ops->type->name))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
@@ -2778,7 +2877,7 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_expr_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
 							    NFTA_EXPR_DATA);
 		if (data == NULL)
 			goto nla_put_failure;
-		if (expr->ops->dump(skb, expr) < 0)
+		if (expr->ops->dump(skb, expr, reset) < 0)
 			goto nla_put_failure;
 		nla_nest_end(skb, data);
 	}
@@ -2790,14 +2889,14 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_expr_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
 };
 
 int nft_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr,
-		  const struct nft_expr *expr)
+		  const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nlattr *nest;
 
 	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, attr);
 	if (!nest)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
-	if (nf_tables_fill_expr_info(skb, expr) < 0)
+	if (nf_tables_fill_expr_info(skb, expr, reset) < 0)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 	return 0;
@@ -3006,7 +3105,8 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_rule_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
 				    u32 flags, int family,
 				    const struct nft_table *table,
 				    const struct nft_chain *chain,
-				    const struct nft_rule *rule, u64 handle)
+				    const struct nft_rule *rule, u64 handle,
+				    bool reset)
 {
 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 	const struct nft_expr *expr, *next;
@@ -3039,7 +3139,7 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_rule_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
 	if (list == NULL)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 	nft_rule_for_each_expr(expr, next, rule) {
-		if (nft_expr_dump(skb, NFTA_LIST_ELEM, expr) < 0)
+		if (nft_expr_dump(skb, NFTA_LIST_ELEM, expr, reset) < 0)
 			goto nla_put_failure;
 	}
 	nla_nest_end(skb, list);
@@ -3090,7 +3190,7 @@ static void nf_tables_rule_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 
 	err = nf_tables_fill_rule_info(skb, ctx->net, ctx->portid, ctx->seq,
 				       event, flags, ctx->family, ctx->table,
-				       ctx->chain, rule, handle);
+				       ctx->chain, rule, handle, false);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 		goto err;
@@ -3111,7 +3211,8 @@ static int __nf_tables_dump_rules(struct sk_buff *skb,
 				  unsigned int *idx,
 				  struct netlink_callback *cb,
 				  const struct nft_table *table,
-				  const struct nft_chain *chain)
+				  const struct nft_chain *chain,
+				  bool reset)
 {
 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 	const struct nft_rule *rule, *prule;
@@ -3138,7 +3239,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_dump_rules(struct sk_buff *skb,
 					NFT_MSG_NEWRULE,
 					NLM_F_MULTI | NLM_F_APPEND,
 					table->family,
-					table, chain, rule, handle) < 0)
+					table, chain, rule, handle, reset) < 0)
 			return 1;
 
 		nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb));
@@ -3161,6 +3262,10 @@ static int nf_tables_dump_rules(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 	int family = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
 	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net;
+	bool reset = false;
+
+	if (NFNL_MSG_TYPE(cb->nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET)
+		reset = true;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	nft_net = nft_pernet(net);
@@ -3185,14 +3290,15 @@ static int nf_tables_dump_rules(struct sk_buff *skb,
 				if (!nft_is_active(net, chain))
 					continue;
 				__nf_tables_dump_rules(skb, &idx,
-						       cb, table, chain);
+						       cb, table, chain, reset);
 				break;
 			}
 			goto done;
 		}
 
 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, &table->chains, list) {
-			if (__nf_tables_dump_rules(skb, &idx, cb, table, chain))
+			if (__nf_tables_dump_rules(skb, &idx,
+						   cb, table, chain, reset))
 				goto done;
 		}
 
@@ -3263,6 +3369,7 @@ static int nf_tables_getrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 	struct net *net = info->net;
 	struct nft_table *table;
 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
+	bool reset = false;
 	int err;
 
 	if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
@@ -3299,9 +3406,12 @@ static int nf_tables_getrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 	if (!skb2)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	if (NFNL_MSG_TYPE(info->nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET)
+		reset = true;
+
 	err = nf_tables_fill_rule_info(skb2, net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
 				       info->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NFT_MSG_NEWRULE, 0,
-				       family, table, chain, rule, 0);
+				       family, table, chain, rule, 0, reset);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_fill_rule_info;
 
@@ -3415,12 +3525,6 @@ int nft_setelem_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct nft_set_elem_catchall {
-	struct list_head	list;
-	struct rcu_head		rcu;
-	void			*elem;
-};
-
 int nft_set_catchall_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set)
 {
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(ctx->net);
@@ -3447,6 +3551,26 @@ static struct nft_rule *nft_rule_lookup_byid(const struct net *net,
 					     const struct nft_chain *chain,
 					     const struct nlattr *nla);
 
+/* nft <= 1.0.6 appends rules to anon chains after they have been bound */
+static bool nft_rule_work_around_old_version(const struct nfnl_info *info,
+					     struct nft_chain *chain)
+{
+	/* bound (anonymous) chain is already used */
+	if (nft_is_active(info->net, chain))
+		return false;
+
+	/* nft never asks to replace rules here */
+	if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & (NLM_F_REPLACE | NLM_F_EXCL))
+		return false;
+
+	/* nft and it only ever appends. */
+	if ((info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_APPEND) == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	pr_warn_once("enabling workaround for nftables 1.0.6 and older\n");
+	return true;
+}
+
 #define NFT_RULE_MAXEXPRS	128
 
 static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
@@ -3460,6 +3584,7 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 	struct nft_expr_info *expr_info = NULL;
 	u8 family = info->nfmsg->nfgen_family;
 	struct nft_flow_rule *flow = NULL;
+	bool add_after_bind = false;
 	struct net *net = info->net;
 	struct nft_userdata *udata;
 	struct nft_table *table;
@@ -3499,8 +3624,12 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (nft_chain_is_bound(chain))
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (nft_chain_is_bound(chain)) {
+		if (!nft_rule_work_around_old_version(info, chain))
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+		add_after_bind = true;
+	}
 
 	if (nla[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]) {
 		handle = be64_to_cpu(nla_get_be64(nla[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]));
@@ -3524,9 +3653,6 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 			return -EINVAL;
 		handle = nf_tables_alloc_handle(table);
 
-		if (chain->use == UINT_MAX)
-			return -EOVERFLOW;
-
 		if (nla[NFTA_RULE_POSITION]) {
 			pos_handle = be64_to_cpu(nla_get_be64(nla[NFTA_RULE_POSITION]));
 			old_rule = __nft_rule_lookup(chain, pos_handle);
@@ -3620,7 +3746,17 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&chain->use)) {
+		err = -EMFILE;
+		goto err_release_rule;
+	}
+
 	if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
+		if (nft_chain_binding(chain)) {
+			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			goto err_destroy_flow_rule;
+		}
+
 		err = nft_delrule(&ctx, old_rule);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto err_destroy_flow_rule;
@@ -3638,6 +3774,9 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 			goto err_destroy_flow_rule;
 		}
 
+		if (add_after_bind)
+			nft_trans_rule_bound(trans) = true;
+
 		if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_APPEND) {
 			if (old_rule)
 				list_add_rcu(&rule->list, &old_rule->list);
@@ -3651,7 +3790,6 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 		}
 	}
 	kvfree(expr_info);
-	chain->use++;
 
 	if (flow)
 		nft_trans_flow_rule(trans) = flow;
@@ -3662,6 +3800,7 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 	return 0;
 
 err_destroy_flow_rule:
+	nft_use_dec_restore(&chain->use);
 	if (flow)
 		nft_flow_rule_destroy(flow);
 err_release_rule:
@@ -3689,12 +3828,10 @@ static struct nft_rule *nft_rule_lookup_byid(const struct net *net,
 	struct nft_trans *trans;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(trans, &nft_net->commit_list, list) {
-		struct nft_rule *rule = nft_trans_rule(trans);
-
 		if (trans->msg_type == NFT_MSG_NEWRULE &&
 		    trans->ctx.chain == chain &&
 		    id == nft_trans_rule_id(trans))
-			return rule;
+			return nft_trans_rule(trans);
 	}
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 }
@@ -3723,10 +3860,14 @@ static int nf_tables_delrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 		chain = nft_chain_lookup(net, table, nla[NFTA_RULE_CHAIN],
 					 genmask);
 		if (IS_ERR(chain)) {
+			if (PTR_ERR(chain) == -ENOENT &&
+			    NFNL_MSG_TYPE(info->nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFT_MSG_DESTROYRULE)
+				return 0;
+
 			NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla[NFTA_RULE_CHAIN]);
 			return PTR_ERR(chain);
 		}
-		if (nft_chain_is_bound(chain))
+		if (nft_chain_binding(chain))
 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
 
@@ -3736,6 +3877,10 @@ static int nf_tables_delrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 		if (nla[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]) {
 			rule = nft_rule_lookup(chain, nla[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]);
 			if (IS_ERR(rule)) {
+				if (PTR_ERR(rule) == -ENOENT &&
+				    NFNL_MSG_TYPE(info->nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFT_MSG_DESTROYRULE)
+					return 0;
+
 				NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]);
 				return PTR_ERR(rule);
 			}
@@ -3756,7 +3901,7 @@ static int nf_tables_delrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 		list_for_each_entry(chain, &table->chains, list) {
 			if (!nft_is_active_next(net, chain))
 				continue;
-			if (nft_chain_is_bound(chain))
+			if (nft_chain_binding(chain))
 				continue;
 
 			ctx.chain = chain;
@@ -4137,7 +4282,7 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_set(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 
 	if (set->num_exprs == 1) {
 		nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, NFTA_SET_EXPR);
-		if (nf_tables_fill_expr_info(skb, set->exprs[0]) < 0)
+		if (nf_tables_fill_expr_info(skb, set->exprs[0], false) < 0)
 			goto nla_put_failure;
 
 		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
@@ -4148,7 +4293,7 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_set(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 
 		for (i = 0; i < set->num_exprs; i++) {
 			if (nft_expr_dump(skb, NFTA_LIST_ELEM,
-					  set->exprs[i]) < 0)
+					  set->exprs[i], false) < 0)
 				goto nla_put_failure;
 		}
 		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
@@ -4588,6 +4733,9 @@ static int nf_tables_newset(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 		if (!(flags & NFT_SET_TIMEOUT))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
+		if (flags & NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 		err = nf_msecs_to_jiffies64(nla[NFTA_SET_TIMEOUT], &desc.timeout);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -4596,6 +4744,10 @@ static int nf_tables_newset(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 	if (nla[NFTA_SET_GC_INTERVAL] != NULL) {
 		if (!(flags & NFT_SET_TIMEOUT))
 			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (flags & NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 		desc.gc_int = ntohl(nla_get_be32(nla[NFTA_SET_GC_INTERVAL]));
 	}
 
@@ -4642,6 +4794,9 @@ static int nf_tables_newset(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 		if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
+		if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set))
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 		err = nft_set_expr_alloc(&ctx, set, nla, exprs, &num_exprs, flags);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -4678,9 +4833,15 @@ static int nf_tables_newset(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 	alloc_size = sizeof(*set) + size + udlen;
 	if (alloc_size < size || alloc_size > INT_MAX)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&table->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	set = kvzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!set)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!set) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_alloc;
+	}
 
 	name = nla_strdup(nla[NFTA_SET_NAME], GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!name) {
@@ -4701,6 +4862,7 @@ static int nf_tables_newset(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->bindings);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->catchall_list);
+	refcount_set(&set->refs, 1);
 	set->table = table;
 	write_pnet(&set->net, net);
 	set->ops = ops;
@@ -4731,24 +4893,28 @@ static int nf_tables_newset(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 
 	set->num_exprs = num_exprs;
 	set->handle = nf_tables_alloc_handle(table);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->pending_update);
 
 	err = nft_trans_set_add(&ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWSET, set);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_set_expr_alloc;
 
 	list_add_tail_rcu(&set->list, &table->sets);
-	table->use++;
+
 	return 0;
 
 err_set_expr_alloc:
 	for (i = 0; i < set->num_exprs; i++)
 		nft_expr_destroy(&ctx, set->exprs[i]);
 err_set_destroy:
-	ops->destroy(set);
+	ops->destroy(&ctx, set);
 err_set_init:
 	kfree(set->name);
 err_set_name:
 	kvfree(set);
+err_alloc:
+	nft_use_dec_restore(&table->use);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -4759,11 +4925,19 @@ static void nft_set_catchall_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(catchall, next, &set->catchall_list, list) {
 		list_del_rcu(&catchall->list);
-		nft_set_elem_destroy(set, catchall->elem, true);
+		nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(ctx, set, catchall->elem);
 		kfree_rcu(catchall, rcu);
 	}
 }
 
+static void nft_set_put(struct nft_set *set)
+{
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&set->refs)) {
+		kfree(set->name);
+		kvfree(set);
+	}
+}
+
 static void nft_set_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -4774,10 +4948,9 @@ static void nft_set_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set)
 	for (i = 0; i < set->num_exprs; i++)
 		nft_expr_destroy(ctx, set->exprs[i]);
 
-	set->ops->destroy(set);
+	set->ops->destroy(ctx, set);
 	nft_set_catchall_destroy(ctx, set);
-	kfree(set->name);
-	kvfree(set);
+	nft_set_put(set);
 }
 
 static int nf_tables_delset(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
@@ -4811,6 +4984,10 @@ static int nf_tables_delset(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 	}
 
 	if (IS_ERR(set)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(set) == -ENOENT &&
+		    NFNL_MSG_TYPE(info->nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFT_MSG_DESTROYSET)
+			return 0;
+
 		NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, attr);
 		return PTR_ERR(set);
 	}
@@ -4883,9 +5060,6 @@ int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 	struct nft_set_binding *i;
 	struct nft_set_iter iter;
 
-	if (set->use == UINT_MAX)
-		return -EOVERFLOW;
-
 	if (!list_empty(&set->bindings) && nft_set_is_anonymous(set))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
@@ -4913,10 +5087,12 @@ int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 			return iter.err;
 	}
 bind:
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&set->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	binding->chain = ctx->chain;
 	list_add_tail_rcu(&binding->list, &set->bindings);
 	nft_set_trans_bind(ctx, set);
-	set->use++;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4929,18 +5105,69 @@ static void nf_tables_unbind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 
 	if (list_empty(&set->bindings) && nft_set_is_anonymous(set)) {
 		list_del_rcu(&set->list);
+		set->dead = 1;
 		if (event)
 			nf_tables_set_notify(ctx, set, NFT_MSG_DELSET,
 					     GFP_KERNEL);
 	}
 }
 
+static void nft_setelem_data_activate(const struct net *net,
+				      const struct nft_set *set,
+				      struct nft_set_elem *elem);
+
+static int nft_mapelem_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+				struct nft_set *set,
+				const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
+				struct nft_set_elem *elem)
+{
+	nft_setelem_data_activate(ctx->net, set, elem);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nft_map_catchall_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+				      struct nft_set *set)
+{
+	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(ctx->net);
+	struct nft_set_elem_catchall *catchall;
+	struct nft_set_elem elem;
+	struct nft_set_ext *ext;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(catchall, &set->catchall_list, list) {
+		ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, catchall->elem);
+		if (!nft_set_elem_active(ext, genmask))
+			continue;
+
+		elem.priv = catchall->elem;
+		nft_setelem_data_activate(ctx->net, set, &elem);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nft_map_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set)
+{
+	struct nft_set_iter iter = {
+		.genmask	= nft_genmask_next(ctx->net),
+		.fn		= nft_mapelem_activate,
+	};
+
+	set->ops->walk(ctx, set, &iter);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(iter.err);
+
+	nft_map_catchall_activate(ctx, set);
+}
+
 void nf_tables_activate_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set)
 {
-	if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set))
+	if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set)) {
+		if (set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
+			nft_map_activate(ctx, set);
+
 		nft_clear(ctx->net, set);
+	}
 
-	set->use++;
+	nft_use_inc_restore(&set->use);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_tables_activate_set);
 
@@ -4956,17 +5183,24 @@ void nf_tables_deactivate_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 		else
 			list_del_rcu(&binding->list);
 
-		set->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&set->use);
 		break;
 	case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE:
-		if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set))
-			nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, set);
+		if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set)) {
+			if (set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
+				nft_map_deactivate(ctx, set);
 
-		set->use--;
+			nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, set);
+		}
+		nft_use_dec(&set->use);
 		return;
 	case NFT_TRANS_ABORT:
 	case NFT_TRANS_RELEASE:
-		set->use--;
+		if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set) &&
+		    set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
+			nft_map_deactivate(ctx, set);
+
+		nft_use_dec(&set->use);
 		fallthrough;
 	default:
 		nf_tables_unbind_set(ctx, set, binding,
@@ -5047,7 +5281,8 @@ static const struct nla_policy nft_set_elem_list_policy[NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_MAX +
 
 static int nft_set_elem_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
 				  const struct nft_set *set,
-				  const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
+				  const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
+				  bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_set_elem_expr *elem_expr;
 	u32 size, num_exprs = 0;
@@ -5060,7 +5295,7 @@ static int nft_set_elem_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	if (num_exprs == 1) {
 		expr = nft_setelem_expr_at(elem_expr, 0);
-		if (nft_expr_dump(skb, NFTA_SET_ELEM_EXPR, expr) < 0)
+		if (nft_expr_dump(skb, NFTA_SET_ELEM_EXPR, expr, reset) < 0)
 			return -1;
 
 		return 0;
@@ -5071,7 +5306,7 @@ static int nft_set_elem_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 		nft_setelem_expr_foreach(expr, elem_expr, size) {
 			expr = nft_setelem_expr_at(elem_expr, size);
-			if (nft_expr_dump(skb, NFTA_LIST_ELEM, expr) < 0)
+			if (nft_expr_dump(skb, NFTA_LIST_ELEM, expr, reset) < 0)
 				goto nla_put_failure;
 		}
 		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
@@ -5084,11 +5319,13 @@ static int nft_set_elem_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 static int nf_tables_fill_setelem(struct sk_buff *skb,
 				  const struct nft_set *set,
-				  const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
+				  const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
+				  bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_set_ext *ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem->priv);
 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 	struct nlattr *nest;
+	u64 timeout = 0;
 
 	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, NFTA_LIST_ELEM);
 	if (nest == NULL)
@@ -5111,7 +5348,7 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_setelem(struct sk_buff *skb,
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS) &&
-	    nft_set_elem_expr_dump(skb, set, ext))
+	    nft_set_elem_expr_dump(skb, set, ext, reset))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF) &&
@@ -5124,11 +5361,15 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_setelem(struct sk_buff *skb,
 		         htonl(*nft_set_ext_flags(ext))))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
-	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT) &&
-	    nla_put_be64(skb, NFTA_SET_ELEM_TIMEOUT,
-			 nf_jiffies64_to_msecs(*nft_set_ext_timeout(ext)),
-			 NFTA_SET_ELEM_PAD))
-		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT)) {
+		timeout = *nft_set_ext_timeout(ext);
+		if (nla_put_be64(skb, NFTA_SET_ELEM_TIMEOUT,
+				 nf_jiffies64_to_msecs(timeout),
+				 NFTA_SET_ELEM_PAD))
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+	} else if (set->flags & NFT_SET_TIMEOUT) {
+		timeout = READ_ONCE(set->timeout);
+	}
 
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION)) {
 		u64 expires, now = get_jiffies_64();
@@ -5143,6 +5384,9 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_setelem(struct sk_buff *skb,
 				 nf_jiffies64_to_msecs(expires),
 				 NFTA_SET_ELEM_PAD))
 			goto nla_put_failure;
+
+		if (reset)
+			*nft_set_ext_expiration(ext) = now + timeout;
 	}
 
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA)) {
@@ -5166,6 +5410,7 @@ struct nft_set_dump_args {
 	const struct netlink_callback	*cb;
 	struct nft_set_iter		iter;
 	struct sk_buff			*skb;
+	bool				reset;
 };
 
 static int nf_tables_dump_setelem(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
@@ -5173,10 +5418,14 @@ static int nf_tables_dump_setelem(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 				  const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
 				  struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
+	const struct nft_set_ext *ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem->priv);
 	struct nft_set_dump_args *args;
 
+	if (nft_set_elem_expired(ext))
+		return 0;
+
 	args = container_of(iter, struct nft_set_dump_args, iter);
-	return nf_tables_fill_setelem(args->skb, set, elem);
+	return nf_tables_fill_setelem(args->skb, set, elem, args->reset);
 }
 
 struct nft_set_dump_ctx {
@@ -5185,7 +5434,7 @@ struct nft_set_dump_ctx {
 };
 
 static int nft_set_catchall_dump(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
-				 const struct nft_set *set)
+				 const struct nft_set *set, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_set_elem_catchall *catchall;
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_cur(net);
@@ -5200,7 +5449,7 @@ static int nft_set_catchall_dump(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 			continue;
 
 		elem.priv = catchall->elem;
-		ret = nf_tables_fill_setelem(skb, set, &elem);
+		ret = nf_tables_fill_setelem(skb, set, &elem, reset);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -5218,6 +5467,7 @@ static int nf_tables_dump_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 	bool set_found = false;
 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 	struct nlattr *nest;
+	bool reset = false;
 	u32 portid, seq;
 	int event;
 
@@ -5265,8 +5515,12 @@ static int nf_tables_dump_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 	if (nest == NULL)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
+	if (NFNL_MSG_TYPE(cb->nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM_RESET)
+		reset = true;
+
 	args.cb			= cb;
 	args.skb		= skb;
+	args.reset		= reset;
 	args.iter.genmask	= nft_genmask_cur(net);
 	args.iter.skip		= cb->args[0];
 	args.iter.count		= 0;
@@ -5275,7 +5529,7 @@ static int nf_tables_dump_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 	set->ops->walk(&dump_ctx->ctx, set, &args.iter);
 
 	if (!args.iter.err && args.iter.count == cb->args[0])
-		args.iter.err = nft_set_catchall_dump(net, skb, set);
+		args.iter.err = nft_set_catchall_dump(net, skb, set, reset);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
@@ -5313,7 +5567,8 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_setelem_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
 				       const struct nft_ctx *ctx, u32 seq,
 				       u32 portid, int event, u16 flags,
 				       const struct nft_set *set,
-				       const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
+				       const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
+				       bool reset)
 {
 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 	struct nlattr *nest;
@@ -5334,7 +5589,7 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_setelem_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	if (nest == NULL)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
-	err = nf_tables_fill_setelem(skb, set, elem);
+	err = nf_tables_fill_setelem(skb, set, elem, reset);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
@@ -5370,19 +5625,13 @@ static int nft_setelem_parse_flags(const struct nft_set *set,
 static int nft_setelem_parse_key(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 				 struct nft_data *key, struct nlattr *attr)
 {
-	struct nft_data_desc desc;
-	int err;
-
-	err = nft_data_init(ctx, key, NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN, &desc, attr);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	if (desc.type != NFT_DATA_VALUE || desc.len != set->klen) {
-		nft_data_release(key, desc.type);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	struct nft_data_desc desc = {
+		.type	= NFT_DATA_VALUE,
+		.size	= NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN,
+		.len	= set->klen,
+	};
 
-	return 0;
+	return nft_data_init(ctx, key, &desc, attr);
 }
 
 static int nft_setelem_parse_data(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
@@ -5391,26 +5640,18 @@ static int nft_setelem_parse_data(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 				  struct nlattr *attr)
 {
 	u32 dtype;
-	int err;
-
-	desc->flags = NFT_DATA_DESC_SETELEM;
-
-	err = nft_data_init(ctx, data, NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN, desc, attr);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
 
 	if (set->dtype == NFT_DATA_VERDICT)
 		dtype = NFT_DATA_VERDICT;
 	else
 		dtype = NFT_DATA_VALUE;
 
-	if (dtype != desc->type ||
-	    set->dlen != desc->len) {
-		nft_data_release(data, desc->type);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	desc->type = dtype;
+	desc->size = NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN;
+	desc->len = set->dlen;
+	desc->flags = NFT_DATA_DESC_SETELEM;
 
-	return 0;
+	return nft_data_init(ctx, data, desc, attr);
 }
 
 static void *nft_setelem_catchall_get(const struct net *net,
@@ -5454,7 +5695,7 @@ static int nft_setelem_get(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 }
 
 static int nft_get_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
-			    const struct nlattr *attr)
+			    const struct nlattr *attr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nlattr *nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_MAX + 1];
 	struct nft_set_elem elem;
@@ -5498,7 +5739,8 @@ static int nft_get_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 		return err;
 
 	err = nf_tables_fill_setelem_info(skb, ctx, ctx->seq, ctx->portid,
-					  NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM, 0, set, &elem);
+					  NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM, 0, set, &elem,
+					  reset);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_fill_setelem;
 
@@ -5522,10 +5764,11 @@ static int nf_tables_getsetelem(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	struct nft_set *set;
 	struct nlattr *attr;
 	struct nft_ctx ctx;
+	bool reset = false;
 	int rem, err = 0;
 
 	table = nft_table_lookup(net, nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_TABLE], family,
-				 genmask, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
+				 genmask, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(table)) {
 		NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_TABLE]);
 		return PTR_ERR(table);
@@ -5556,10 +5799,15 @@ static int nf_tables_getsetelem(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	if (!nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_ELEMENTS])
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (NFNL_MSG_TYPE(info->nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM_RESET)
+		reset = true;
+
 	nla_for_each_nested(attr, nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_ELEMENTS], rem) {
-		err = nft_get_set_elem(&ctx, set, attr);
-		if (err < 0)
+		err = nft_get_set_elem(&ctx, set, attr, reset);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, attr);
 			break;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return err;
@@ -5588,7 +5836,7 @@ static void nf_tables_setelem_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		flags |= ctx->flags & (NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL);
 
 	err = nf_tables_fill_setelem_info(skb, ctx, 0, portid, event, flags,
-					  set, elem);
+					  set, elem, false);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 		goto err;
@@ -5642,27 +5890,58 @@ struct nft_expr *nft_set_elem_expr_alloc(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
-			const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
-			const u32 *key, const u32 *key_end,
-			const u32 *data, u64 timeout, u64 expiration, gfp_t gfp)
+static int nft_set_ext_check(const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id, u32 len)
+{
+	len += nft_set_ext_types[id].len;
+	if (len > tmpl->ext_len[id] ||
+	    len > U8_MAX)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nft_set_ext_memcpy(const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id,
+			      void *to, const void *from, u32 len)
+{
+	if (nft_set_ext_check(tmpl, id, len) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	memcpy(to, from, len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct nft_elem_priv *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
+					const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
+					const u32 *key, const u32 *key_end,
+					const u32 *data,
+					u64 timeout, u64 expiration, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct nft_set_ext *ext;
 	void *elem;
 
 	elem = kzalloc(set->ops->elemsize + tmpl->len, gfp);
 	if (elem == NULL)
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem);
 	nft_set_ext_init(ext, tmpl);
 
-	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY))
-		memcpy(nft_set_ext_key(ext), key, set->klen);
-	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END))
-		memcpy(nft_set_ext_key_end(ext), key_end, set->klen);
-	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA))
-		memcpy(nft_set_ext_data(ext), data, set->dlen);
+	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY) &&
+	    nft_set_ext_memcpy(tmpl, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY,
+			       nft_set_ext_key(ext), key, set->klen) < 0)
+		goto err_ext_check;
+
+	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END) &&
+	    nft_set_ext_memcpy(tmpl, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END,
+			       nft_set_ext_key_end(ext), key_end, set->klen) < 0)
+		goto err_ext_check;
+
+	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA) &&
+	    nft_set_ext_memcpy(tmpl, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA,
+			       nft_set_ext_data(ext), data, set->dlen) < 0)
+		goto err_ext_check;
+
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION)) {
 		*nft_set_ext_expiration(ext) = get_jiffies_64() + expiration;
 		if (expiration == 0)
@@ -5672,6 +5951,11 @@ void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 		*nft_set_ext_timeout(ext) = timeout;
 
 	return elem;
+
+err_ext_check:
+	kfree(elem);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 }
 
 static void __nft_set_elem_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
@@ -5695,10 +5979,12 @@ static void nft_set_elem_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		__nft_set_elem_expr_destroy(ctx, expr);
 }
 
-void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem,
+/* Drop references and destroy. Called from gc, dynset and abort path. */
+void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set,
+			  const struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv,
 			  bool destroy_expr)
 {
-	struct nft_set_ext *ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem);
+	struct nft_set_ext *ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem_priv);
 	struct nft_ctx ctx = {
 		.net	= read_pnet(&set->net),
 		.family	= set->table->family,
@@ -5709,25 +5995,26 @@ void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem,
 		nft_data_release(nft_set_ext_data(ext), set->dtype);
 	if (destroy_expr && nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS))
 		nft_set_elem_expr_destroy(&ctx, nft_set_ext_expr(ext));
-
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF))
-		(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use--;
-	kfree(elem);
+		nft_use_dec(&(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use);
+
+	kfree(elem_priv);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_set_elem_destroy);
 
-/* Only called from commit path, nft_setelem_data_deactivate() already deals
- * with the refcounting from the preparation phase.
+/* Destroy element. References have been already dropped in the preparation
+ * path via nft_setelem_data_deactivate().
  */
-static void nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
-				       const struct nft_set *set, void *elem)
+void nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+				const struct nft_set *set,
+				const struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv)
 {
-	struct nft_set_ext *ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem);
+	struct nft_set_ext *ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem_priv);
 
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS))
 		nft_set_elem_expr_destroy(ctx, nft_set_ext_expr(ext));
 
-	kfree(elem);
+	kfree(elem_priv);
 }
 
 int nft_set_elem_expr_clone(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
@@ -5759,18 +6046,29 @@ int nft_set_elem_expr_clone(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 }
 
 static int nft_set_elem_expr_setup(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+				   const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
 				   const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
 				   struct nft_expr *expr_array[],
 				   u32 num_exprs)
 {
 	struct nft_set_elem_expr *elem_expr = nft_set_ext_expr(ext);
+	u32 len = sizeof(struct nft_set_elem_expr);
 	struct nft_expr *expr;
 	int i, err;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_exprs; i++) {
-		expr = nft_setelem_expr_at(elem_expr, elem_expr->size);
-		err = nft_expr_clone(expr, expr_array[i]);
-		if (err < 0)
+	if (num_exprs == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_exprs; i++)
+		len += expr_array[i]->ops->size;
+
+	if (nft_set_ext_check(tmpl, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS, len) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_exprs; i++) {
+		expr = nft_setelem_expr_at(elem_expr, elem_expr->size);
+		err = nft_expr_clone(expr, expr_array[i]);
+		if (err < 0)
 			goto err_elem_expr_setup;
 
 		elem_expr->size += expr_array[i]->ops->size;
@@ -5799,7 +6097,8 @@ struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_catchall_lookup(const struct net *net,
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(catchall, &set->catchall_list, list) {
 		ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, catchall->elem);
 		if (nft_set_elem_active(ext, genmask) &&
-		    !nft_set_elem_expired(ext))
+		    !nft_set_elem_expired(ext) &&
+		    !nft_set_elem_is_dead(ext))
 			return ext;
 	}
 
@@ -5807,29 +6106,6 @@ struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_catchall_lookup(const struct net *net,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_set_catchall_lookup);
 
-void *nft_set_catchall_gc(const struct nft_set *set)
-{
-	struct nft_set_elem_catchall *catchall, *next;
-	struct nft_set_ext *ext;
-	void *elem = NULL;
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(catchall, next, &set->catchall_list, list) {
-		ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, catchall->elem);
-
-		if (!nft_set_elem_expired(ext) ||
-		    nft_set_elem_mark_busy(ext))
-			continue;
-
-		elem = catchall->elem;
-		list_del_rcu(&catchall->list);
-		kfree_rcu(catchall, rcu);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return elem;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_set_catchall_gc);
-
 static int nft_setelem_catchall_insert(const struct net *net,
 				       struct nft_set *set,
 				       const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
@@ -5891,7 +6167,6 @@ static void nft_setelem_activate(struct net *net, struct nft_set *set,
 
 	if (nft_setelem_is_catchall(set, elem)) {
 		nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, ext);
-		nft_set_elem_clear_busy(ext);
 	} else {
 		set->ops->activate(net, set, elem);
 	}
@@ -5906,8 +6181,7 @@ static int nft_setelem_catchall_deactivate(const struct net *net,
 
 	list_for_each_entry(catchall, &set->catchall_list, list) {
 		ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, catchall->elem);
-		if (!nft_is_active(net, ext) ||
-		    nft_set_elem_mark_busy(ext))
+		if (!nft_is_active(net, ext))
 			continue;
 
 		kfree(elem->priv);
@@ -5950,6 +6224,12 @@ static int nft_setelem_deactivate(const struct net *net,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void nft_setelem_catchall_destroy(struct nft_set_elem_catchall *catchall)
+{
+	list_del_rcu(&catchall->list);
+	kfree_rcu(catchall, rcu);
+}
+
 static void nft_setelem_catchall_remove(const struct net *net,
 					const struct nft_set *set,
 					const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
@@ -5958,8 +6238,7 @@ static void nft_setelem_catchall_remove(const struct net *net,
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(catchall, next, &set->catchall_list, list) {
 		if (catchall->elem == elem->priv) {
-			list_del_rcu(&catchall->list);
-			kfree_rcu(catchall, rcu);
+			nft_setelem_catchall_destroy(catchall);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -6026,7 +6305,8 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (!nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_KEY] && !(flags & NFT_SET_ELEM_CATCHALL))
+	if (((flags & NFT_SET_ELEM_CATCHALL) && nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_KEY]) ||
+	    (!(flags & NFT_SET_ELEM_CATCHALL) && !nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_KEY]))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (flags != 0) {
@@ -6075,7 +6355,8 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 					    &timeout);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
-	} else if (set->flags & NFT_SET_TIMEOUT) {
+	} else if (set->flags & NFT_SET_TIMEOUT &&
+		   !(flags & NFT_SET_ELEM_INTERVAL_END)) {
 		timeout = READ_ONCE(set->timeout);
 	}
 
@@ -6141,7 +6422,8 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 			goto err_set_elem_expr;
 		}
-	} else if (set->num_exprs > 0) {
+	} else if (set->num_exprs > 0 &&
+		   !(flags & NFT_SET_ELEM_INTERVAL_END)) {
 		err = nft_set_elem_expr_clone(ctx, set, expr_array);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto err_set_elem_expr_clone;
@@ -6199,8 +6481,16 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 				     set->objtype, genmask);
 		if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(obj);
+			obj = NULL;
+			goto err_parse_key_end;
+		}
+
+		if (!nft_use_inc(&obj->use)) {
+			err = -EMFILE;
+			obj = NULL;
 			goto err_parse_key_end;
 		}
+
 		err = nft_set_ext_add(&tmpl, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto err_parse_key_end;
@@ -6257,36 +6547,41 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = -ENOMEM;
 	elem.priv = nft_set_elem_init(set, &tmpl, elem.key.val.data,
 				      elem.key_end.val.data, elem.data.val.data,
 				      timeout, expiration, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (elem.priv == NULL)
+	if (IS_ERR(elem.priv)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(elem.priv);
 		goto err_parse_data;
+	}
 
 	ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem.priv);
 	if (flags)
 		*nft_set_ext_flags(ext) = flags;
+
+	if (obj)
+		*nft_set_ext_obj(ext) = obj;
+
 	if (ulen > 0) {
+		if (nft_set_ext_check(&tmpl, NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA, ulen) < 0) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_elem_free;
+		}
 		udata = nft_set_ext_userdata(ext);
 		udata->len = ulen - 1;
 		nla_memcpy(&udata->data, nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_USERDATA], ulen);
 	}
-	if (obj) {
-		*nft_set_ext_obj(ext) = obj;
-		obj->use++;
-	}
-	err = nft_set_elem_expr_setup(ctx, ext, expr_array, num_exprs);
+	err = nft_set_elem_expr_setup(ctx, &tmpl, ext, expr_array, num_exprs);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_elem_expr;
+		goto err_elem_free;
 
 	trans = nft_trans_elem_alloc(ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM, set);
 	if (trans == NULL) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_elem_expr;
+		goto err_elem_free;
 	}
 
-	ext->genmask = nft_genmask_cur(ctx->net) | NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_MASK;
+	ext->genmask = nft_genmask_cur(ctx->net);
 
 	err = nft_setelem_insert(ctx->net, set, &elem, &ext2, flags);
 	if (err) {
@@ -6329,15 +6624,15 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 	nft_setelem_remove(ctx->net, set, &elem);
 err_element_clash:
 	kfree(trans);
-err_elem_expr:
-	if (obj)
-		obj->use--;
-
+err_elem_free:
 	nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(ctx, set, elem.priv);
 err_parse_data:
 	if (nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_DATA] != NULL)
 		nft_data_release(&elem.data.val, desc.type);
 err_parse_key_end:
+	if (obj)
+		nft_use_dec_restore(&obj->use);
+
 	nft_data_release(&elem.key_end.val, NFT_DATA_VALUE);
 err_parse_key:
 	nft_data_release(&elem.key.val, NFT_DATA_VALUE);
@@ -6378,15 +6673,18 @@ static int nf_tables_newsetelem(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	if (IS_ERR(set))
 		return PTR_ERR(set);
 
-	if (!list_empty(&set->bindings) && set->flags & NFT_SET_CONSTANT)
+	if (!list_empty(&set->bindings) &&
+	    (set->flags & (NFT_SET_CONSTANT | NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS)))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	nft_ctx_init(&ctx, net, skb, info->nlh, family, table, NULL, nla);
 
 	nla_for_each_nested(attr, nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_ELEMENTS], rem) {
 		err = nft_add_set_elem(&ctx, set, attr, info->nlh->nlmsg_flags);
-		if (err < 0)
+		if (err < 0) {
+			NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, attr);
 			return err;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (nft_net->validate_state == NFT_VALIDATE_DO)
@@ -6415,7 +6713,7 @@ void nft_data_hold(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type)
 		case NFT_JUMP:
 		case NFT_GOTO:
 			chain = data->verdict.chain;
-			chain->use++;
+			nft_use_inc_restore(&chain->use);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -6430,19 +6728,19 @@ static void nft_setelem_data_activate(const struct net *net,
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA))
 		nft_data_hold(nft_set_ext_data(ext), set->dtype);
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF))
-		(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use++;
+		nft_use_inc_restore(&(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use);
 }
 
-static void nft_setelem_data_deactivate(const struct net *net,
-					const struct nft_set *set,
-					struct nft_set_elem *elem)
+void nft_setelem_data_deactivate(const struct net *net,
+				 const struct nft_set *set,
+				 struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
 	const struct nft_set_ext *ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem->priv);
 
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA))
 		nft_data_release(nft_set_ext_data(ext), set->dtype);
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF))
-		(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use);
 }
 
 static int nft_del_setelem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
@@ -6505,8 +6803,10 @@ static int nft_del_setelem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 	elem.priv = nft_set_elem_init(set, &tmpl, elem.key.val.data,
 				      elem.key_end.val.data, NULL, 0, 0,
 				      GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (elem.priv == NULL)
+	if (IS_ERR(elem.priv)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(elem.priv);
 		goto fail_elem_key_end;
+	}
 
 	ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem.priv);
 	if (flags)
@@ -6543,17 +6843,13 @@ static int nft_setelem_flush(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 			     struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
 	struct nft_trans *trans;
-	int err;
 
 	trans = nft_trans_alloc_gfp(ctx, NFT_MSG_DELSETELEM,
 				    sizeof(struct nft_trans_elem), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!trans)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (!set->ops->flush(ctx->net, set, elem->priv)) {
-		err = -ENOENT;
-		goto err1;
-	}
+	set->ops->flush(ctx->net, set, elem->priv);
 	set->ndeact++;
 
 	nft_setelem_data_deactivate(ctx->net, set, elem);
@@ -6562,9 +6858,6 @@ static int nft_setelem_flush(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	nft_trans_commit_list_add_tail(ctx->net, trans);
 
 	return 0;
-err1:
-	kfree(trans);
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int __nft_set_catchall_flush(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
@@ -6597,14 +6890,14 @@ static int nft_set_catchall_flush(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(catchall, &set->catchall_list, list) {
 		ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, catchall->elem);
-		if (!nft_set_elem_active(ext, genmask) ||
-		    nft_set_elem_mark_busy(ext))
+		if (!nft_set_elem_active(ext, genmask))
 			continue;
 
 		elem.priv = catchall->elem;
 		ret = __nft_set_catchall_flush(ctx, set, &elem);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
+		nft_set_elem_change_active(ctx->net, set, ext);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -6648,7 +6941,11 @@ static int nf_tables_delsetelem(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	set = nft_set_lookup(table, nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_SET], genmask);
 	if (IS_ERR(set))
 		return PTR_ERR(set);
-	if (!list_empty(&set->bindings) && set->flags & NFT_SET_CONSTANT)
+
+	if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (!list_empty(&set->bindings) && (set->flags & NFT_SET_CONSTANT))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	nft_ctx_init(&ctx, net, skb, info->nlh, family, table, NULL, nla);
@@ -6658,35 +6955,18 @@ static int nf_tables_delsetelem(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	nla_for_each_nested(attr, nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_ELEMENTS], rem) {
 		err = nft_del_setelem(&ctx, set, attr);
-		if (err < 0)
+		if (err == -ENOENT &&
+		    NFNL_MSG_TYPE(info->nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFT_MSG_DESTROYSETELEM)
+			continue;
+
+		if (err < 0) {
+			NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, attr);
 			break;
+		}
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
-void nft_set_gc_batch_release(struct rcu_head *rcu)
-{
-	struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb;
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	gcb = container_of(rcu, struct nft_set_gc_batch, head.rcu);
-	for (i = 0; i < gcb->head.cnt; i++)
-		nft_set_elem_destroy(gcb->head.set, gcb->elems[i], true);
-	kfree(gcb);
-}
-
-struct nft_set_gc_batch *nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(const struct nft_set *set,
-						gfp_t gfp)
-{
-	struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb;
-
-	gcb = kzalloc(sizeof(*gcb), gfp);
-	if (gcb == NULL)
-		return gcb;
-	gcb->head.set = set;
-	return gcb;
-}
-
 /*
  * Stateful objects
  */
@@ -6972,9 +7252,14 @@ static int nf_tables_newobj(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 
 	nft_ctx_init(&ctx, net, skb, info->nlh, family, table, NULL, nla);
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&table->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	type = nft_obj_type_get(net, objtype);
-	if (IS_ERR(type))
-		return PTR_ERR(type);
+	if (IS_ERR(type)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(type);
+		goto err_type;
+	}
 
 	obj = nft_obj_init(&ctx, type, nla[NFTA_OBJ_DATA]);
 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
@@ -7008,7 +7293,7 @@ static int nf_tables_newobj(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 		goto err_obj_ht;
 
 	list_add_tail_rcu(&obj->list, &table->objects);
-	table->use++;
+
 	return 0;
 err_obj_ht:
 	/* queued in transaction log */
@@ -7024,6 +7309,9 @@ static int nf_tables_newobj(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 	kfree(obj);
 err_init:
 	module_put(type->owner);
+err_type:
+	nft_use_dec_restore(&table->use);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -7300,6 +7588,10 @@ static int nf_tables_delobj(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 	}
 
 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(obj) == -ENOENT &&
+		    NFNL_MSG_TYPE(info->nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFT_MSG_DESTROYOBJ)
+			return 0;
+
 		NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, attr);
 		return PTR_ERR(obj);
 	}
@@ -7414,7 +7706,7 @@ void nf_tables_deactivate_flowtable(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE:
 	case NFT_TRANS_ABORT:
 	case NFT_TRANS_RELEASE:
-		flowtable->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&flowtable->use);
 		fallthrough;
 	default:
 		return;
@@ -7762,9 +8054,14 @@ static int nf_tables_newflowtable(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	nft_ctx_init(&ctx, net, skb, info->nlh, family, table, NULL, nla);
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&table->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	flowtable = kzalloc(sizeof(*flowtable), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!flowtable)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!flowtable) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto flowtable_alloc;
+	}
 
 	flowtable->table = table;
 	flowtable->handle = nf_tables_alloc_handle(table);
@@ -7819,7 +8116,6 @@ static int nf_tables_newflowtable(struct sk_buff *skb,
 		goto err5;
 
 	list_add_tail_rcu(&flowtable->list, &table->flowtables);
-	table->use++;
 
 	return 0;
 err5:
@@ -7836,6 +8132,9 @@ static int nf_tables_newflowtable(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	kfree(flowtable->name);
 err1:
 	kfree(flowtable);
+flowtable_alloc:
+	nft_use_dec_restore(&table->use);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -7931,6 +8230,10 @@ static int nf_tables_delflowtable(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	}
 
 	if (IS_ERR(flowtable)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(flowtable) == -ENOENT &&
+		    NFNL_MSG_TYPE(info->nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFT_MSG_DESTROYFLOWTABLE)
+			return 0;
+
 		NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, attr);
 		return PTR_ERR(flowtable);
 	}
@@ -8340,6 +8643,12 @@ static const struct nfnl_callback nf_tables_cb[NFT_MSG_MAX] = {
 		.attr_count	= NFTA_TABLE_MAX,
 		.policy		= nft_table_policy,
 	},
+	[NFT_MSG_DESTROYTABLE] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_deltable,
+		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_TABLE_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_table_policy,
+	},
 	[NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN] = {
 		.call		= nf_tables_newchain,
 		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
@@ -8358,6 +8667,12 @@ static const struct nfnl_callback nf_tables_cb[NFT_MSG_MAX] = {
 		.attr_count	= NFTA_CHAIN_MAX,
 		.policy		= nft_chain_policy,
 	},
+	[NFT_MSG_DESTROYCHAIN] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_delchain,
+		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_CHAIN_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_chain_policy,
+	},
 	[NFT_MSG_NEWRULE] = {
 		.call		= nf_tables_newrule,
 		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
@@ -8370,12 +8685,24 @@ static const struct nfnl_callback nf_tables_cb[NFT_MSG_MAX] = {
 		.attr_count	= NFTA_RULE_MAX,
 		.policy		= nft_rule_policy,
 	},
+	[NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_getrule,
+		.type		= NFNL_CB_RCU,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_RULE_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_rule_policy,
+	},
 	[NFT_MSG_DELRULE] = {
 		.call		= nf_tables_delrule,
 		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
 		.attr_count	= NFTA_RULE_MAX,
 		.policy		= nft_rule_policy,
 	},
+	[NFT_MSG_DESTROYRULE] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_delrule,
+		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_RULE_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_rule_policy,
+	},
 	[NFT_MSG_NEWSET] = {
 		.call		= nf_tables_newset,
 		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
@@ -8394,6 +8721,12 @@ static const struct nfnl_callback nf_tables_cb[NFT_MSG_MAX] = {
 		.attr_count	= NFTA_SET_MAX,
 		.policy		= nft_set_policy,
 	},
+	[NFT_MSG_DESTROYSET] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_delset,
+		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_SET_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_set_policy,
+	},
 	[NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM] = {
 		.call		= nf_tables_newsetelem,
 		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
@@ -8406,12 +8739,24 @@ static const struct nfnl_callback nf_tables_cb[NFT_MSG_MAX] = {
 		.attr_count	= NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_MAX,
 		.policy		= nft_set_elem_list_policy,
 	},
+	[NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM_RESET] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_getsetelem,
+		.type		= NFNL_CB_RCU,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_set_elem_list_policy,
+	},
 	[NFT_MSG_DELSETELEM] = {
 		.call		= nf_tables_delsetelem,
 		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
 		.attr_count	= NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_MAX,
 		.policy		= nft_set_elem_list_policy,
 	},
+	[NFT_MSG_DESTROYSETELEM] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_delsetelem,
+		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_set_elem_list_policy,
+	},
 	[NFT_MSG_GETGEN] = {
 		.call		= nf_tables_getgen,
 		.type		= NFNL_CB_RCU,
@@ -8434,6 +8779,12 @@ static const struct nfnl_callback nf_tables_cb[NFT_MSG_MAX] = {
 		.attr_count	= NFTA_OBJ_MAX,
 		.policy		= nft_obj_policy,
 	},
+	[NFT_MSG_DESTROYOBJ] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_delobj,
+		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_OBJ_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_obj_policy,
+	},
 	[NFT_MSG_GETOBJ_RESET] = {
 		.call		= nf_tables_getobj,
 		.type		= NFNL_CB_RCU,
@@ -8458,6 +8809,12 @@ static const struct nfnl_callback nf_tables_cb[NFT_MSG_MAX] = {
 		.attr_count	= NFTA_FLOWTABLE_MAX,
 		.policy		= nft_flowtable_policy,
 	},
+	[NFT_MSG_DESTROYFLOWTABLE] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_delflowtable,
+		.type		= NFNL_CB_BATCH,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_FLOWTABLE_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_flowtable_policy,
+	},
 };
 
 static int nf_tables_validate(struct net *net)
@@ -8476,6 +8833,8 @@ static int nf_tables_validate(struct net *net)
 			if (nft_table_validate(net, table) < 0)
 				return -EAGAIN;
 		}
+
+		nft_validate_state_update(net, NFT_VALIDATE_SKIP);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -8551,6 +8910,7 @@ static void nft_commit_release(struct nft_trans *trans)
 {
 	switch (trans->msg_type) {
 	case NFT_MSG_DELTABLE:
+	case NFT_MSG_DESTROYTABLE:
 		nf_tables_table_destroy(&trans->ctx);
 		break;
 	case NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN:
@@ -8558,23 +8918,29 @@ static void nft_commit_release(struct nft_trans *trans)
 		kfree(nft_trans_chain_name(trans));
 		break;
 	case NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN:
+	case NFT_MSG_DESTROYCHAIN:
 		nf_tables_chain_destroy(&trans->ctx);
 		break;
 	case NFT_MSG_DELRULE:
+	case NFT_MSG_DESTROYRULE:
 		nf_tables_rule_destroy(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_rule(trans));
 		break;
 	case NFT_MSG_DELSET:
+	case NFT_MSG_DESTROYSET:
 		nft_set_destroy(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_set(trans));
 		break;
 	case NFT_MSG_DELSETELEM:
+	case NFT_MSG_DESTROYSETELEM:
 		nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(&trans->ctx,
 					   nft_trans_elem_set(trans),
 					   nft_trans_elem(trans).priv);
 		break;
 	case NFT_MSG_DELOBJ:
+	case NFT_MSG_DESTROYOBJ:
 		nft_obj_destroy(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_obj(trans));
 		break;
 	case NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE:
+	case NFT_MSG_DESTROYFLOWTABLE:
 		if (nft_trans_flowtable_update(trans))
 			nft_flowtable_hooks_destroy(&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans));
 		else
@@ -8603,7 +8969,7 @@ static void nf_tables_trans_destroy_work(struct work_struct *w)
 	synchronize_rcu();
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(trans, next, &head, list) {
-		list_del(&trans->list);
+		nft_trans_list_del(trans);
 		nft_commit_release(trans);
 	}
 }
@@ -8746,6 +9112,251 @@ void nft_chain_del(struct nft_chain *chain)
 	list_del_rcu(&chain->list);
 }
 
+static void nft_trans_gc_setelem_remove(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+					struct nft_trans_gc *trans)
+{
+	void **priv = trans->priv;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < trans->count; i++) {
+		struct nft_set_elem elem = {
+			.priv = priv[i],
+		};
+
+		nft_setelem_data_deactivate(ctx->net, trans->set, &elem);
+		nft_setelem_remove(ctx->net, trans->set, &elem);
+	}
+}
+
+void nft_trans_gc_destroy(struct nft_trans_gc *trans)
+{
+	nft_set_put(trans->set);
+	put_net(trans->net);
+	kfree(trans);
+}
+
+static void nft_trans_gc_trans_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+	struct nft_set_elem elem = {};
+	struct nft_trans_gc *trans;
+	struct nft_ctx ctx = {};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	trans = container_of(rcu, struct nft_trans_gc, rcu);
+	ctx.net	= read_pnet(&trans->set->net);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < trans->count; i++) {
+		elem.priv = trans->priv[i];
+		if (!nft_setelem_is_catchall(trans->set, &elem))
+			atomic_dec(&trans->set->nelems);
+
+		nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(&ctx, trans->set, elem.priv);
+	}
+
+	nft_trans_gc_destroy(trans);
+}
+
+static bool nft_trans_gc_work_done(struct nft_trans_gc *trans)
+{
+	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net;
+	struct nft_ctx ctx = {};
+
+	nft_net = nft_pernet(trans->net);
+
+	mutex_lock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
+
+	/* Check for race with transaction, otherwise this batch refers to
+	 * stale objects that might not be there anymore. Skip transaction if
+	 * set has been destroyed from control plane transaction in case gc
+	 * worker loses race.
+	 */
+	if (READ_ONCE(nft_net->gc_seq) != trans->seq || trans->set->dead) {
+		mutex_unlock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	ctx.net = trans->net;
+	ctx.table = trans->set->table;
+
+	nft_trans_gc_setelem_remove(&ctx, trans);
+	mutex_unlock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void nft_trans_gc_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct nft_trans_gc *trans, *next;
+	LIST_HEAD(trans_gc_list);
+
+	spin_lock(&nf_tables_gc_list_lock);
+	list_splice_init(&nf_tables_gc_list, &trans_gc_list);
+	spin_unlock(&nf_tables_gc_list_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(trans, next, &trans_gc_list, list) {
+		list_del(&trans->list);
+		if (!nft_trans_gc_work_done(trans)) {
+			nft_trans_gc_destroy(trans);
+			continue;
+		}
+		call_rcu(&trans->rcu, nft_trans_gc_trans_free);
+	}
+}
+
+struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_alloc(struct nft_set *set,
+					unsigned int gc_seq, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct net *net = read_pnet(&set->net);
+	struct nft_trans_gc *trans;
+
+	trans = kzalloc(sizeof(*trans), gfp);
+	if (!trans)
+		return NULL;
+
+	trans->net = maybe_get_net(net);
+	if (!trans->net) {
+		kfree(trans);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	refcount_inc(&set->refs);
+	trans->set = set;
+	trans->seq = gc_seq;
+
+	return trans;
+}
+
+void nft_trans_gc_elem_add(struct nft_trans_gc *trans, void *priv)
+{
+	trans->priv[trans->count++] = priv;
+}
+
+static void nft_trans_gc_queue_work(struct nft_trans_gc *trans)
+{
+	spin_lock(&nf_tables_gc_list_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&trans->list, &nf_tables_gc_list);
+	spin_unlock(&nf_tables_gc_list_lock);
+
+	schedule_work(&trans_gc_work);
+}
+
+static int nft_trans_gc_space(struct nft_trans_gc *trans)
+{
+	return NFT_TRANS_GC_BATCHCOUNT - trans->count;
+}
+
+struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_queue_async(struct nft_trans_gc *gc,
+					      unsigned int gc_seq, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct nft_set *set;
+
+	if (nft_trans_gc_space(gc))
+		return gc;
+
+	set = gc->set;
+	nft_trans_gc_queue_work(gc);
+
+	return nft_trans_gc_alloc(set, gc_seq, gfp);
+}
+
+void nft_trans_gc_queue_async_done(struct nft_trans_gc *trans)
+{
+	if (trans->count == 0) {
+		nft_trans_gc_destroy(trans);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nft_trans_gc_queue_work(trans);
+}
+
+struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(struct nft_trans_gc *gc, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct nft_set *set;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!lockdep_commit_lock_is_held(gc->net)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (nft_trans_gc_space(gc))
+		return gc;
+
+	set = gc->set;
+	call_rcu(&gc->rcu, nft_trans_gc_trans_free);
+
+	return nft_trans_gc_alloc(set, 0, gfp);
+}
+
+void nft_trans_gc_queue_sync_done(struct nft_trans_gc *trans)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!lockdep_commit_lock_is_held(trans->net));
+
+	if (trans->count == 0) {
+		nft_trans_gc_destroy(trans);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	call_rcu(&trans->rcu, nft_trans_gc_trans_free);
+}
+
+struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_catchall_async(struct nft_trans_gc *gc,
+						 unsigned int gc_seq)
+{
+	struct nft_set_elem_catchall *catchall;
+	const struct nft_set *set = gc->set;
+	struct nft_set_ext *ext;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(catchall, &set->catchall_list, list) {
+		ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, catchall->elem);
+
+		if (!nft_set_elem_expired(ext))
+			continue;
+		if (nft_set_elem_is_dead(ext))
+			goto dead_elem;
+
+		nft_set_elem_dead(ext);
+dead_elem:
+		gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_async(gc, gc_seq, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!gc)
+			return NULL;
+
+		nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, catchall->elem);
+	}
+
+	return gc;
+}
+
+struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_catchall_sync(struct nft_trans_gc *gc)
+{
+	struct nft_set_elem_catchall *catchall, *next;
+	const struct nft_set *set = gc->set;
+	struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv;
+	struct nft_set_elem elem;
+	struct nft_set_ext *ext;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!lockdep_commit_lock_is_held(gc->net));
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(catchall, next, &set->catchall_list, list) {
+		ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, catchall->elem);
+
+		if (!nft_set_elem_expired(ext))
+			continue;
+
+		gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(gc, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!gc)
+			return NULL;
+
+		elem_priv = catchall->elem;
+
+		memset(&elem, 0, sizeof(elem));
+		elem.priv = catchall->elem;
+
+		nft_setelem_data_deactivate(gc->net, gc->set, &elem);
+		nft_setelem_catchall_destroy(catchall);
+		nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, elem_priv);
+	}
+
+	return gc;
+}
+
 static void nf_tables_module_autoload_cleanup(struct net *net)
 {
 	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net = nft_pernet(net);
@@ -8890,14 +9501,45 @@ static void nf_tables_commit_audit_log(struct list_head *adl, u32 generation)
 	}
 }
 
+static void nft_set_commit_update(struct list_head *set_update_list)
+{
+	struct nft_set *set, *next;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(set, next, set_update_list, pending_update) {
+		list_del_init(&set->pending_update);
+
+		if (!set->ops->commit)
+			continue;
+
+		set->ops->commit(set);
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int nft_gc_seq_begin(struct nftables_pernet *nft_net)
+{
+	unsigned int gc_seq;
+
+	/* Bump gc counter, it becomes odd, this is the busy mark. */
+	gc_seq = READ_ONCE(nft_net->gc_seq);
+	WRITE_ONCE(nft_net->gc_seq, ++gc_seq);
+
+	return gc_seq;
+}
+
+static void nft_gc_seq_end(struct nftables_pernet *nft_net, unsigned int gc_seq)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(nft_net->gc_seq, ++gc_seq);
+}
+
 static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net = nft_pernet(net);
 	struct nft_trans *trans, *next;
+	unsigned int base_seq, gc_seq;
+	LIST_HEAD(set_update_list);
 	struct nft_trans_elem *te;
 	struct nft_chain *chain;
 	struct nft_table *table;
-	unsigned int base_seq;
 	LIST_HEAD(adl);
 	int err;
 
@@ -8906,6 +9548,27 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	list_for_each_entry(trans, &nft_net->binding_list, binding_list) {
+		switch (trans->msg_type) {
+		case NFT_MSG_NEWSET:
+			if (!nft_trans_set_update(trans) &&
+			    nft_set_is_anonymous(nft_trans_set(trans)) &&
+			    !nft_trans_set_bound(trans)) {
+				pr_warn_once("nftables ruleset with unbound set\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN:
+			if (!nft_trans_chain_update(trans) &&
+			    nft_chain_binding(nft_trans_chain(trans)) &&
+			    !nft_trans_chain_bound(trans)) {
+				pr_warn_once("nftables ruleset with unbound chain\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* 0. Validate ruleset, otherwise roll back for error reporting. */
 	if (nf_tables_validate(net) < 0)
 		return -EAGAIN;
@@ -8953,6 +9616,8 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	WRITE_ONCE(nft_net->base_seq, base_seq);
 
+	gc_seq = nft_gc_seq_begin(nft_net);
+
 	/* step 3. Start new generation, rules_gen_X now in use. */
 	net->nft.gencursor = nft_gencursor_next(net);
 
@@ -8977,8 +9642,9 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELTABLE:
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYTABLE:
 			list_del_rcu(&trans->ctx.table->list);
-			nf_tables_table_notify(&trans->ctx, NFT_MSG_DELTABLE);
+			nf_tables_table_notify(&trans->ctx, trans->msg_type);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN:
 			if (nft_trans_chain_update(trans)) {
@@ -8993,8 +9659,9 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 			}
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN:
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYCHAIN:
 			nft_chain_del(trans->ctx.chain);
-			nf_tables_chain_notify(&trans->ctx, NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN);
+			nf_tables_chain_notify(&trans->ctx, trans->msg_type);
 			nf_tables_unregister_hook(trans->ctx.net,
 						  trans->ctx.table,
 						  trans->ctx.chain);
@@ -9010,10 +9677,11 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELRULE:
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYRULE:
 			list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_rule(trans)->list);
 			nf_tables_rule_notify(&trans->ctx,
 					      nft_trans_rule(trans),
-					      NFT_MSG_DELRULE);
+					      trans->msg_type);
 			nft_rule_expr_deactivate(&trans->ctx,
 						 nft_trans_rule(trans),
 						 NFT_TRANS_COMMIT);
@@ -9034,16 +9702,18 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 				 */
 				if (nft_set_is_anonymous(nft_trans_set(trans)) &&
 				    !list_empty(&nft_trans_set(trans)->bindings))
-					trans->ctx.table->use--;
+					nft_use_dec(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 			}
 			nf_tables_set_notify(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_set(trans),
 					     NFT_MSG_NEWSET, GFP_KERNEL);
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELSET:
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYSET:
+			nft_trans_set(trans)->dead = 1;
 			list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_set(trans)->list);
 			nf_tables_set_notify(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_set(trans),
-					     NFT_MSG_DELSET, GFP_KERNEL);
+					     trans->msg_type, GFP_KERNEL);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM:
 			te = (struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data;
@@ -9052,19 +9722,30 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 			nf_tables_setelem_notify(&trans->ctx, te->set,
 						 &te->elem,
 						 NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM);
+			if (te->set->ops->commit &&
+			    list_empty(&te->set->pending_update)) {
+				list_add_tail(&te->set->pending_update,
+					      &set_update_list);
+			}
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELSETELEM:
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYSETELEM:
 			te = (struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data;
 
 			nf_tables_setelem_notify(&trans->ctx, te->set,
 						 &te->elem,
-						 NFT_MSG_DELSETELEM);
+						 trans->msg_type);
 			nft_setelem_remove(net, te->set, &te->elem);
 			if (!nft_setelem_is_catchall(te->set, &te->elem)) {
 				atomic_dec(&te->set->nelems);
 				te->set->ndeact--;
 			}
+			if (te->set->ops->commit &&
+			    list_empty(&te->set->pending_update)) {
+				list_add_tail(&te->set->pending_update,
+					      &set_update_list);
+			}
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ:
 			if (nft_trans_obj_update(trans)) {
@@ -9081,9 +9762,10 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 			}
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELOBJ:
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYOBJ:
 			nft_obj_del(nft_trans_obj(trans));
 			nf_tables_obj_notify(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_obj(trans),
-					     NFT_MSG_DELOBJ);
+					     trans->msg_type);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE:
 			if (nft_trans_flowtable_update(trans)) {
@@ -9105,11 +9787,12 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE:
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYFLOWTABLE:
 			if (nft_trans_flowtable_update(trans)) {
 				nf_tables_flowtable_notify(&trans->ctx,
 							   nft_trans_flowtable(trans),
 							   &nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans),
-							   NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE);
+							   trans->msg_type);
 				nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks(net,
 								   &nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans));
 			} else {
@@ -9117,7 +9800,7 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 				nf_tables_flowtable_notify(&trans->ctx,
 							   nft_trans_flowtable(trans),
 							   &nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->hook_list,
-							   NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE);
+							   trans->msg_type);
 				nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks(net,
 						&nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->hook_list);
 			}
@@ -9125,9 +9808,13 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		}
 	}
 
+	nft_set_commit_update(&set_update_list);
+
 	nft_commit_notify(net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
 	nf_tables_gen_notify(net, skb, NFT_MSG_NEWGEN);
 	nf_tables_commit_audit_log(&adl, nft_net->base_seq);
+
+	nft_gc_seq_end(nft_net, gc_seq);
 	nf_tables_commit_release(net);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -9181,15 +9868,31 @@ static void nf_tables_abort_release(struct nft_trans *trans)
 	kfree(trans);
 }
 
+static void nft_set_abort_update(struct list_head *set_update_list)
+{
+	struct nft_set *set, *next;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(set, next, set_update_list, pending_update) {
+		list_del_init(&set->pending_update);
+
+		if (!set->ops->abort)
+			continue;
+
+		set->ops->abort(set);
+	}
+}
+
 static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 {
 	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net = nft_pernet(net);
 	struct nft_trans *trans, *next;
+	LIST_HEAD(set_update_list);
 	struct nft_trans_elem *te;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	if (action == NFNL_ABORT_VALIDATE &&
 	    nf_tables_validate(net) < 0)
-		return -EAGAIN;
+		err = -EAGAIN;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(trans, next, &nft_net->commit_list,
 					 list) {
@@ -9213,6 +9916,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 			}
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELTABLE:
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYTABLE:
 			nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, trans->ctx.table);
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
@@ -9226,7 +9930,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 					nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 					break;
 				}
-				trans->ctx.table->use--;
+				nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 				nft_chain_del(trans->ctx.chain);
 				nf_tables_unregister_hook(trans->ctx.net,
 							  trans->ctx.table,
@@ -9234,7 +9938,8 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 			}
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN:
-			trans->ctx.table->use++;
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYCHAIN:
+			nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 			nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, trans->ctx.chain);
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
@@ -9243,7 +9948,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 				nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 				break;
 			}
-			trans->ctx.chain->use--;
+			nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.chain->use);
 			list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_rule(trans)->list);
 			nft_rule_expr_deactivate(&trans->ctx,
 						 nft_trans_rule(trans),
@@ -9252,7 +9957,8 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 				nft_flow_rule_destroy(nft_trans_flow_rule(trans));
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELRULE:
-			trans->ctx.chain->use++;
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYRULE:
+			nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.chain->use);
 			nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_rule(trans));
 			nft_rule_expr_activate(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_rule(trans));
 			if (trans->ctx.chain->flags & NFT_CHAIN_HW_OFFLOAD)
@@ -9265,7 +9971,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 				nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 				break;
 			}
-			trans->ctx.table->use--;
+			nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 			if (nft_trans_set_bound(trans)) {
 				nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 				break;
@@ -9273,8 +9979,12 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 			list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_set(trans)->list);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELSET:
-			trans->ctx.table->use++;
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYSET:
+			nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 			nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_set(trans));
+			if (nft_trans_set(trans)->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
+				nft_map_activate(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_set(trans));
+
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM:
@@ -9286,8 +9996,15 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 			nft_setelem_remove(net, te->set, &te->elem);
 			if (!nft_setelem_is_catchall(te->set, &te->elem))
 				atomic_dec(&te->set->nelems);
+
+			if (te->set->ops->abort &&
+			    list_empty(&te->set->pending_update)) {
+				list_add_tail(&te->set->pending_update,
+					      &set_update_list);
+			}
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELSETELEM:
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYSETELEM:
 			te = (struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data;
 
 			nft_setelem_data_activate(net, te->set, &te->elem);
@@ -9295,6 +10012,11 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 			if (!nft_setelem_is_catchall(te->set, &te->elem))
 				te->set->ndeact--;
 
+			if (te->set->ops->abort &&
+			    list_empty(&te->set->pending_update)) {
+				list_add_tail(&te->set->pending_update,
+					      &set_update_list);
+			}
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ:
@@ -9302,12 +10024,13 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 				nft_obj_destroy(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_obj_newobj(trans));
 				nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			} else {
-				trans->ctx.table->use--;
+				nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 				nft_obj_del(nft_trans_obj(trans));
 			}
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELOBJ:
-			trans->ctx.table->use++;
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYOBJ:
+			nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 			nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_obj(trans));
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
@@ -9316,18 +10039,19 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 				nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks(net,
 						&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans));
 			} else {
-				trans->ctx.table->use--;
+				nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 				list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->list);
 				nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks(net,
 						&nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->hook_list);
 			}
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE:
+		case NFT_MSG_DESTROYFLOWTABLE:
 			if (nft_trans_flowtable_update(trans)) {
 				list_splice(&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans),
 					    &nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->hook_list);
 			} else {
-				trans->ctx.table->use++;
+				nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 				nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_flowtable(trans));
 			}
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
@@ -9335,32 +10059,39 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 		}
 	}
 
+	nft_set_abort_update(&set_update_list);
+
 	synchronize_rcu();
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(trans, next,
 					 &nft_net->commit_list, list) {
-		list_del(&trans->list);
+		nft_trans_list_del(trans);
 		nf_tables_abort_release(trans);
 	}
 
-	if (action == NFNL_ABORT_AUTOLOAD)
-		nf_tables_module_autoload(net);
-	else
-		nf_tables_module_autoload_cleanup(net);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void nf_tables_cleanup(struct net *net)
-{
-	nft_validate_state_update(net, NFT_VALIDATE_SKIP);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 			   enum nfnl_abort_action action)
 {
 	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net = nft_pernet(net);
-	int ret = __nf_tables_abort(net, action);
+	unsigned int gc_seq;
+	int ret;
+
+	gc_seq = nft_gc_seq_begin(nft_net);
+	ret = __nf_tables_abort(net, action);
+	nft_gc_seq_end(nft_net, gc_seq);
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nft_net->commit_list));
+
+	/* module autoload needs to happen after GC sequence update because it
+	 * temporarily releases and grabs mutex again.
+	 */
+	if (action == NFNL_ABORT_AUTOLOAD)
+		nf_tables_module_autoload(net);
+	else
+		nf_tables_module_autoload_cleanup(net);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
 
@@ -9389,7 +10120,6 @@ static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem nf_tables_subsys = {
 	.cb		= nf_tables_cb,
 	.commit		= nf_tables_commit,
 	.abort		= nf_tables_abort,
-	.cleanup	= nf_tables_cleanup,
 	.valid_genid	= nf_tables_valid_genid,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 };
@@ -9739,6 +10469,9 @@ static int nft_verdict_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
 
 	if (!tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CODE])
 		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* zero padding hole for memcmp */
+	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
 	data->verdict.code = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CODE]));
 
 	switch (data->verdict.code) {
@@ -9775,8 +10508,9 @@ static int nft_verdict_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
 		if (desc->flags & NFT_DATA_DESC_SETELEM &&
 		    chain->flags & NFT_CHAIN_BINDING)
 			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!nft_use_inc(&chain->use))
+			return -EMFILE;
 
-		chain->use++;
 		data->verdict.chain = chain;
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -9784,7 +10518,7 @@ static int nft_verdict_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
 	}
 
 	desc->len = sizeof(data->verdict);
-	desc->type = NFT_DATA_VERDICT;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -9796,7 +10530,7 @@ static void nft_verdict_uninit(const struct nft_data *data)
 	case NFT_JUMP:
 	case NFT_GOTO:
 		chain = data->verdict.chain;
-		chain->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&chain->use);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -9827,20 +10561,25 @@ int nft_verdict_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, const struct nft_verdict *v)
 }
 
 static int nft_value_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
-			  struct nft_data *data, unsigned int size,
-			  struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla)
+			  struct nft_data *data, struct nft_data_desc *desc,
+			  const struct nlattr *nla)
 {
 	unsigned int len;
 
 	len = nla_len(nla);
 	if (len == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (len > size)
+	if (len > desc->size)
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
+	if (desc->len) {
+		if (len != desc->len)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		desc->len = len;
+	}
 
 	nla_memcpy(data->data, nla, len);
-	desc->type = NFT_DATA_VALUE;
-	desc->len  = len;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -9860,7 +10599,6 @@ static const struct nla_policy nft_data_policy[NFTA_DATA_MAX + 1] = {
  *
  *	@ctx: context of the expression using the data
  *	@data: destination struct nft_data
- *	@size: maximum data length
  *	@desc: data description
  *	@nla: netlink attribute containing data
  *
@@ -9870,24 +10608,35 @@ static const struct nla_policy nft_data_policy[NFTA_DATA_MAX + 1] = {
  *	The caller can indicate that it only wants to accept data of type
  *	NFT_DATA_VALUE by passing NULL for the ctx argument.
  */
-int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
-		  struct nft_data *data, unsigned int size,
+int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
 		  struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla)
 {
 	struct nlattr *tb[NFTA_DATA_MAX + 1];
 	int err;
 
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!desc->size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, NFTA_DATA_MAX, nla,
 					  nft_data_policy, NULL);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (tb[NFTA_DATA_VALUE])
-		return nft_value_init(ctx, data, size, desc,
-				      tb[NFTA_DATA_VALUE]);
-	if (tb[NFTA_DATA_VERDICT] && ctx != NULL)
-		return nft_verdict_init(ctx, data, desc, tb[NFTA_DATA_VERDICT]);
-	return -EINVAL;
+	if (tb[NFTA_DATA_VALUE]) {
+		if (desc->type != NFT_DATA_VALUE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		err = nft_value_init(ctx, data, desc, tb[NFTA_DATA_VALUE]);
+	} else if (tb[NFTA_DATA_VERDICT] && ctx != NULL) {
+		if (desc->type != NFT_DATA_VERDICT)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		err = nft_verdict_init(ctx, data, desc, tb[NFTA_DATA_VERDICT]);
+	} else {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_data_init);
 
@@ -9950,11 +10699,11 @@ int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_ctx *ctx)
 	nf_tables_unregister_hook(ctx->net, ctx->chain->table, ctx->chain);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, nr, &ctx->chain->rules, list) {
 		list_del(&rule->list);
-		ctx->chain->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&ctx->chain->use);
 		nf_tables_rule_release(ctx, rule);
 	}
 	nft_chain_del(ctx->chain);
-	ctx->table->use--;
+	nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
 	nf_tables_chain_destroy(ctx);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -10001,32 +10750,38 @@ static void __nft_release_table(struct net *net, struct nft_table *table)
 	ctx.family = table->family;
 	ctx.table = table;
 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &table->chains, list) {
+		if (nft_chain_binding(chain))
+			continue;
+
 		ctx.chain = chain;
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, nr, &chain->rules, list) {
 			list_del(&rule->list);
-			chain->use--;
+			nft_use_dec(&chain->use);
 			nf_tables_rule_release(&ctx, rule);
 		}
 	}
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(flowtable, nf, &table->flowtables, list) {
 		list_del(&flowtable->list);
-		table->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&table->use);
 		nf_tables_flowtable_destroy(flowtable);
 	}
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(set, ns, &table->sets, list) {
 		list_del(&set->list);
-		table->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&table->use);
+		if (set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
+			nft_map_deactivate(&ctx, set);
+
 		nft_set_destroy(&ctx, set);
 	}
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, ne, &table->objects, list) {
 		nft_obj_del(obj);
-		table->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&table->use);
 		nft_obj_destroy(&ctx, obj);
 	}
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chain, nc, &table->chains, list) {
 		ctx.chain = chain;
 		nft_chain_del(chain);
-		table->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&table->use);
 		nf_tables_chain_destroy(&ctx);
 	}
 	nf_tables_table_destroy(&ctx);
@@ -10056,6 +10811,7 @@ static int nft_rcv_nl_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
 	struct net *net = n->net;
 	unsigned int deleted;
 	bool restart = false;
+	unsigned int gc_seq;
 
 	if (event != NETLINK_URELEASE || n->protocol != NETLINK_NETFILTER)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
@@ -10063,8 +10819,11 @@ static int nft_rcv_nl_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
 	nft_net = nft_pernet(net);
 	deleted = 0;
 	mutex_lock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
+
+	gc_seq = nft_gc_seq_begin(nft_net);
+
 	if (!list_empty(&nf_tables_destroy_list))
-		rcu_barrier();
+		nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work();
 again:
 	list_for_each_entry(table, &nft_net->tables, list) {
 		if (nft_table_has_owner(table) &&
@@ -10085,6 +10844,8 @@ static int nft_rcv_nl_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
 		if (restart)
 			goto again;
 	}
+	nft_gc_seq_end(nft_net, gc_seq);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
 
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
@@ -10100,10 +10861,12 @@ static int __net_init nf_tables_init_net(struct net *net)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nft_net->tables);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nft_net->commit_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nft_net->binding_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nft_net->module_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nft_net->notify_list);
 	mutex_init(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
 	nft_net->base_seq = 1;
+	nft_net->gc_seq = 0;
 	nft_net->validate_state = NFT_VALIDATE_SKIP;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -10121,22 +10884,37 @@ static void __net_exit nf_tables_pre_exit_net(struct net *net)
 static void __net_exit nf_tables_exit_net(struct net *net)
 {
 	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net = nft_pernet(net);
+	unsigned int gc_seq;
 
 	mutex_lock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
-	if (!list_empty(&nft_net->commit_list) ||
-	    !list_empty(&nft_net->module_list))
-		__nf_tables_abort(net, NFNL_ABORT_NONE);
+
+	gc_seq = nft_gc_seq_begin(nft_net);
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nft_net->commit_list));
+
+	if (!list_empty(&nft_net->module_list))
+		nf_tables_module_autoload_cleanup(net);
+
 	__nft_release_tables(net);
+
+	nft_gc_seq_end(nft_net, gc_seq);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nft_net->tables));
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nft_net->module_list));
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nft_net->notify_list));
 }
 
+static void nf_tables_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
+{
+	flush_work(&trans_gc_work);
+}
+
 static struct pernet_operations nf_tables_net_ops = {
 	.init		= nf_tables_init_net,
 	.pre_exit	= nf_tables_pre_exit_net,
 	.exit		= nf_tables_exit_net,
+	.exit_batch	= nf_tables_exit_batch,
 	.id		= &nf_tables_net_id,
 	.size		= sizeof(struct nftables_pernet),
 };
@@ -10208,6 +10986,7 @@ static void __exit nf_tables_module_exit(void)
 	nft_chain_filter_fini();
 	nft_chain_route_fini();
 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nf_tables_net_ops);
+	cancel_work_sync(&trans_gc_work);
 	cancel_work_sync(&trans_destroy_work);
 	rcu_barrier();
 	rhltable_destroy(&nft_objname_ht);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c
index 82976e4df95f9..5c001be6825e3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c
@@ -532,7 +532,8 @@ static void nfnetlink_rcv_batch(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 			 * processed, this avoids that the same error is
 			 * reported several times when replaying the batch.
 			 */
-			if (nfnl_err_add(&err_list, nlh, err, &extack) < 0) {
+			if (err == -ENOMEM ||
+			    nfnl_err_add(&err_list, nlh, err, &extack) < 0) {
 				/* We failed to enqueue an error, reset the
 				 * list of errors and send OOM to userspace
 				 * pointing to the batch header.
@@ -589,8 +590,6 @@ static void nfnetlink_rcv_batch(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 			goto replay_abort;
 		}
 	}
-	if (ss->cleanup)
-		ss->cleanup(net);
 
 	nfnl_err_deliver(&err_list, oskb);
 	kfree_skb(skb);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_bitwise.c b/net/netfilter/nft_bitwise.c
index 47b0dba95054f..5bb2c61b6782e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_bitwise.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_bitwise.c
@@ -93,7 +93,16 @@ static const struct nla_policy nft_bitwise_policy[NFTA_BITWISE_MAX + 1] = {
 static int nft_bitwise_init_bool(struct nft_bitwise *priv,
 				 const struct nlattr *const tb[])
 {
-	struct nft_data_desc mask, xor;
+	struct nft_data_desc mask = {
+		.type	= NFT_DATA_VALUE,
+		.size	= sizeof(priv->mask),
+		.len	= priv->len,
+	};
+	struct nft_data_desc xor = {
+		.type	= NFT_DATA_VALUE,
+		.size	= sizeof(priv->xor),
+		.len	= priv->len,
+	};
 	int err;
 
 	if (tb[NFTA_BITWISE_DATA])
@@ -103,36 +112,30 @@ static int nft_bitwise_init_bool(struct nft_bitwise *priv,
 	    !tb[NFTA_BITWISE_XOR])
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &priv->mask, sizeof(priv->mask), &mask,
-			    tb[NFTA_BITWISE_MASK]);
+	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &priv->mask, &mask, tb[NFTA_BITWISE_MASK]);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if (mask.type != NFT_DATA_VALUE || mask.len != priv->len) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto err1;
-	}
 
-	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &priv->xor, sizeof(priv->xor), &xor,
-			    tb[NFTA_BITWISE_XOR]);
+	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &priv->xor, &xor, tb[NFTA_BITWISE_XOR]);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err1;
-	if (xor.type != NFT_DATA_VALUE || xor.len != priv->len) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto err2;
-	}
+		goto err_xor_err;
 
 	return 0;
-err2:
-	nft_data_release(&priv->xor, xor.type);
-err1:
+
+err_xor_err:
 	nft_data_release(&priv->mask, mask.type);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int nft_bitwise_init_shift(struct nft_bitwise *priv,
 				  const struct nlattr *const tb[])
 {
-	struct nft_data_desc d;
+	struct nft_data_desc desc = {
+		.type	= NFT_DATA_VALUE,
+		.size	= sizeof(priv->data),
+		.len	= sizeof(u32),
+	};
 	int err;
 
 	if (tb[NFTA_BITWISE_MASK] ||
@@ -142,13 +145,12 @@ static int nft_bitwise_init_shift(struct nft_bitwise *priv,
 	if (!tb[NFTA_BITWISE_DATA])
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &priv->data, sizeof(priv->data), &d,
-			    tb[NFTA_BITWISE_DATA]);
+	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &priv->data, &desc, tb[NFTA_BITWISE_DATA]);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if (d.type != NFT_DATA_VALUE || d.len != sizeof(u32) ||
-	    priv->data.data[0] >= BITS_PER_TYPE(u32)) {
-		nft_data_release(&priv->data, d.type);
+
+	if (priv->data.data[0] >= BITS_PER_TYPE(u32)) {
+		nft_data_release(&priv->data, desc.type);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -230,7 +232,8 @@ static int nft_bitwise_dump_shift(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nft_bitwise_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_bitwise_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			    const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_bitwise *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	int err = 0;
@@ -290,22 +293,21 @@ static const struct nft_expr_ops nft_bitwise_ops = {
 static int
 nft_bitwise_extract_u32_data(const struct nlattr * const tb, u32 *out)
 {
-	struct nft_data_desc desc;
 	struct nft_data data;
-	int err = 0;
+	struct nft_data_desc desc = {
+		.type	= NFT_DATA_VALUE,
+		.size	= sizeof(data),
+		.len	= sizeof(u32),
+	};
+	int err;
 
-	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &data, sizeof(data), &desc, tb);
+	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &data, &desc, tb);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (desc.type != NFT_DATA_VALUE || desc.len != sizeof(u32)) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto err;
-	}
 	*out = data.data[0];
-err:
-	nft_data_release(&data, desc.type);
-	return err;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int nft_bitwise_fast_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
@@ -344,7 +346,8 @@ static int nft_bitwise_fast_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 }
 
 static int
-nft_bitwise_fast_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+nft_bitwise_fast_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+		      const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_bitwise_fast_expr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	struct nft_data data;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_byteorder.c b/net/netfilter/nft_byteorder.c
index 7b0b8fecb2205..73d6bfbdd1d7e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_byteorder.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_byteorder.c
@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ static int nft_byteorder_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 					priv->len);
 }
 
-static int nft_byteorder_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_byteorder_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_byteorder *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c b/net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c
index c3563f0be2692..680fe557686e4 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c
@@ -344,6 +344,12 @@ static void nft_netdev_event(unsigned long event, struct net_device *dev,
 		return;
 	}
 
+	/* UNREGISTER events are also happening on netns exit.
+	 *
+	 * Although nf_tables core releases all tables/chains, only this event
+	 * handler provides guarantee that hook->ops.dev is still accessible,
+	 * so we cannot skip exiting net namespaces.
+	 */
 	__nft_release_basechain(ctx);
 }
 
@@ -362,9 +368,6 @@ static int nf_tables_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
 	    event != NETDEV_CHANGENAME)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-	if (!check_net(ctx.net))
-		return NOTIFY_DONE;
-
 	nft_net = nft_pernet(ctx.net);
 	mutex_lock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(table, &nft_net->tables, list) {
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_cmp.c b/net/netfilter/nft_cmp.c
index 47b6d05f1ae69..5e625f5120bed 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_cmp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_cmp.c
@@ -73,20 +73,16 @@ static int nft_cmp_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 			const struct nlattr * const tb[])
 {
 	struct nft_cmp_expr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
-	struct nft_data_desc desc;
+	struct nft_data_desc desc = {
+		.type	= NFT_DATA_VALUE,
+		.size	= sizeof(priv->data),
+	};
 	int err;
 
-	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &priv->data, sizeof(priv->data), &desc,
-			    tb[NFTA_CMP_DATA]);
+	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &priv->data, &desc, tb[NFTA_CMP_DATA]);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (desc.type != NFT_DATA_VALUE) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		nft_data_release(&priv->data, desc.type);
-		return err;
-	}
-
 	err = nft_parse_register_load(tb[NFTA_CMP_SREG], &priv->sreg, desc.len);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -96,7 +92,8 @@ static int nft_cmp_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nft_cmp_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_cmp_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_cmp_expr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
@@ -201,12 +198,14 @@ static int nft_cmp_fast_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 			     const struct nlattr * const tb[])
 {
 	struct nft_cmp_fast_expr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
-	struct nft_data_desc desc;
 	struct nft_data data;
+	struct nft_data_desc desc = {
+		.type	= NFT_DATA_VALUE,
+		.size	= sizeof(data),
+	};
 	int err;
 
-	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &data, sizeof(data), &desc,
-			    tb[NFTA_CMP_DATA]);
+	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &data, &desc, tb[NFTA_CMP_DATA]);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -242,7 +241,8 @@ static int nft_cmp_fast_offload(struct nft_offload_ctx *ctx,
 	return __nft_cmp_offload(ctx, flow, &cmp);
 }
 
-static int nft_cmp_fast_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_cmp_fast_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			     const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_cmp_fast_expr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	enum nft_cmp_ops op = priv->inv ? NFT_CMP_NEQ : NFT_CMP_EQ;
@@ -275,8 +275,11 @@ const struct nft_expr_ops nft_cmp_fast_ops = {
 static const struct nft_expr_ops *
 nft_cmp_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nlattr * const tb[])
 {
-	struct nft_data_desc desc;
 	struct nft_data data;
+	struct nft_data_desc desc = {
+		.type	= NFT_DATA_VALUE,
+		.size	= sizeof(data),
+	};
 	enum nft_cmp_ops op;
 	int err;
 
@@ -298,21 +301,14 @@ nft_cmp_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nlattr * const tb[])
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
-	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &data, sizeof(data), &desc,
-			    tb[NFTA_CMP_DATA]);
+	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &data, &desc, tb[NFTA_CMP_DATA]);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
 
-	if (desc.type != NFT_DATA_VALUE)
-		goto err1;
-
 	if (desc.len <= sizeof(u32) && (op == NFT_CMP_EQ || op == NFT_CMP_NEQ))
 		return &nft_cmp_fast_ops;
 
 	return &nft_cmp_ops;
-err1:
-	nft_data_release(&data, desc.type);
-	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 }
 
 struct nft_expr_type nft_cmp_type __read_mostly = {
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
index d354cefa783ca..e3c17b5d12d66 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
@@ -326,7 +326,8 @@ static int nft_extension_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nft_target_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_target_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			   const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
@@ -574,12 +575,14 @@ static int __nft_match_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int nft_match_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_match_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			  const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	return __nft_match_dump(skb, expr, nft_expr_priv(expr));
 }
 
-static int nft_match_large_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *e)
+static int nft_match_large_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				const struct nft_expr *e, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_xt_match_priv *priv = nft_expr_priv(e);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_connlimit.c b/net/netfilter/nft_connlimit.c
index 7d0761fad37ef..2fe5ae339cfa8 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_connlimit.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_connlimit.c
@@ -171,7 +171,8 @@ static void nft_connlimit_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 	nft_connlimit_do_eval(priv, regs, pkt, NULL);
 }
 
-static int nft_connlimit_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_connlimit_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_connlimit *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_counter.c b/net/netfilter/nft_counter.c
index 8edd3b3c173d7..fc2b892a48ea1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_counter.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_counter.c
@@ -201,11 +201,12 @@ static void nft_counter_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 	nft_counter_do_eval(priv, regs, pkt);
 }
 
-static int nft_counter_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_counter_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			    const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_counter_percpu_priv *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
-	return nft_counter_do_dump(skb, priv, false);
+	return nft_counter_do_dump(skb, priv, reset);
 }
 
 static int nft_counter_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
index 9c7472af9e4a1..0378691a01d91 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
@@ -638,7 +638,8 @@ static void nft_ct_set_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	nf_ct_netns_put(ctx->net, ctx->family);
 }
 
-static int nft_ct_get_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_ct_get_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			   const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_ct *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
@@ -677,7 +678,8 @@ static int nft_ct_get_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int nft_ct_set_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_ct_set_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			   const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_ct *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_dup_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nft_dup_netdev.c
index 5b5c607fbf83f..2007700bef8e6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_dup_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_dup_netdev.c
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ static int nft_dup_netdev_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 				       sizeof(int));
 }
 
-static int nft_dup_netdev_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_dup_netdev_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			       const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_dup_netdev *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c b/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c
index 29c7ae8789e95..12a03c25629c1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c
@@ -44,33 +44,34 @@ static int nft_dynset_expr_setup(const struct nft_dynset *priv,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void *nft_dynset_new(struct nft_set *set, const struct nft_expr *expr,
-			    struct nft_regs *regs)
+static struct nft_elem_priv *nft_dynset_new(struct nft_set *set,
+					    const struct nft_expr *expr,
+					    struct nft_regs *regs)
 {
 	const struct nft_dynset *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	struct nft_set_ext *ext;
+	void *elem_priv;
 	u64 timeout;
-	void *elem;
 
 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&set->nelems, 1, set->size))
 		return NULL;
 
 	timeout = priv->timeout ? : set->timeout;
-	elem = nft_set_elem_init(set, &priv->tmpl,
-				 &regs->data[priv->sreg_key], NULL,
-				 &regs->data[priv->sreg_data],
-				 timeout, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (elem == NULL)
+	elem_priv = nft_set_elem_init(set, &priv->tmpl,
+				      &regs->data[priv->sreg_key], NULL,
+				      &regs->data[priv->sreg_data],
+				      timeout, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (IS_ERR(elem_priv))
 		goto err1;
 
-	ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem);
+	ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem_priv);
 	if (priv->num_exprs && nft_dynset_expr_setup(priv, ext) < 0)
 		goto err2;
 
-	return elem;
+	return elem_priv;
 
 err2:
-	nft_set_elem_destroy(set, elem, false);
+	nft_set_elem_destroy(set, elem_priv, false);
 err1:
 	if (set->size)
 		atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
@@ -191,6 +192,9 @@ static int nft_dynset_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	if (IS_ERR(set))
 		return PTR_ERR(set);
 
+	if (set->flags & NFT_SET_OBJECT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	if (set->ops->update == NULL)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
@@ -357,7 +361,8 @@ static void nft_dynset_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	nf_tables_destroy_set(ctx, priv->set);
 }
 
-static int nft_dynset_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_dynset_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			   const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_dynset *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	u32 flags = priv->invert ? NFT_DYNSET_F_INV : 0;
@@ -379,7 +384,7 @@ static int nft_dynset_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
 	if (priv->set->num_exprs == 0) {
 		if (priv->num_exprs == 1) {
 			if (nft_expr_dump(skb, NFTA_DYNSET_EXPR,
-					  priv->expr_array[0]))
+					  priv->expr_array[0], reset))
 				goto nla_put_failure;
 		} else if (priv->num_exprs > 1) {
 			struct nlattr *nest;
@@ -390,7 +395,7 @@ static int nft_dynset_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
 
 			for (i = 0; i < priv->num_exprs; i++) {
 				if (nft_expr_dump(skb, NFTA_LIST_ELEM,
-						  priv->expr_array[i]))
+						  priv->expr_array[i], reset))
 					goto nla_put_failure;
 			}
 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c b/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c
index 3609680831a14..7b432f17ab434 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ static int nft_exthdr_dump_common(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_exthdr *
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int nft_exthdr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_exthdr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			   const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_exthdr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
@@ -513,7 +514,8 @@ static int nft_exthdr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
 	return nft_exthdr_dump_common(skb, priv);
 }
 
-static int nft_exthdr_dump_set(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_exthdr_dump_set(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			       const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_exthdr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_fib.c b/net/netfilter/nft_fib.c
index b10ce732b337c..b125efa18db8c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_fib.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_fib.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ int nft_fib_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_fib_init);
 
-int nft_fib_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+int nft_fib_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_fib *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c b/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
index aac6db8680d47..9a05fca9c48b7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
@@ -381,8 +381,10 @@ static int nft_flow_offload_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	if (IS_ERR(flowtable))
 		return PTR_ERR(flowtable);
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&flowtable->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	priv->flowtable = flowtable;
-	flowtable->use++;
 
 	return nf_ct_netns_get(ctx->net, ctx->family);
 }
@@ -401,7 +403,7 @@ static void nft_flow_offload_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 {
 	struct nft_flow_offload *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
-	priv->flowtable->use++;
+	nft_use_inc_restore(&priv->flowtable->use);
 }
 
 static void nft_flow_offload_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
@@ -410,7 +412,8 @@ static void nft_flow_offload_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	nf_ct_netns_put(ctx->net, ctx->family);
 }
 
-static int nft_flow_offload_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_flow_offload_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				 const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_flow_offload *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
index 08e7a289738e0..a534d060ce1b6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ static int nft_fwd_netdev_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 				       sizeof(int));
 }
 
-static int nft_fwd_netdev_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_fwd_netdev_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			       const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_fwd_netdev *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
@@ -186,7 +187,8 @@ static int nft_fwd_neigh_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 				       addr_len);
 }
 
-static int nft_fwd_neigh_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_fwd_neigh_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_fwd_neigh *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_hash.c b/net/netfilter/nft_hash.c
index f829f5289e162..4fc99c80b28e2 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_hash.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_hash.c
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int nft_symhash_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 }
 
 static int nft_jhash_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
-			  const struct nft_expr *expr)
+			  const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_jhash *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static int nft_jhash_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
 }
 
 static int nft_symhash_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
-			    const struct nft_expr *expr)
+			    const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_symhash *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c b/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
index 3042b32310fae..5e64c4eb5e96e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
@@ -29,20 +29,36 @@ static const struct nla_policy nft_immediate_policy[NFTA_IMMEDIATE_MAX + 1] = {
 	[NFTA_IMMEDIATE_DATA]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
 };
 
+static enum nft_data_types nft_reg_to_type(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	enum nft_data_types type;
+	u8 reg;
+
+	reg = ntohl(nla_get_be32(nla));
+	if (reg == NFT_REG_VERDICT)
+		type = NFT_DATA_VERDICT;
+	else
+		type = NFT_DATA_VALUE;
+
+	return type;
+}
+
 static int nft_immediate_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 			      const struct nft_expr *expr,
 			      const struct nlattr * const tb[])
 {
 	struct nft_immediate_expr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
-	struct nft_data_desc desc;
+	struct nft_data_desc desc = {
+		.size	= sizeof(priv->data),
+	};
 	int err;
 
 	if (tb[NFTA_IMMEDIATE_DREG] == NULL ||
 	    tb[NFTA_IMMEDIATE_DATA] == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = nft_data_init(ctx, &priv->data, sizeof(priv->data), &desc,
-			    tb[NFTA_IMMEDIATE_DATA]);
+	desc.type = nft_reg_to_type(tb[NFTA_IMMEDIATE_DREG]);
+	err = nft_data_init(ctx, &priv->data, &desc, tb[NFTA_IMMEDIATE_DATA]);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -109,15 +125,27 @@ static void nft_immediate_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return nft_data_hold(&priv->data, nft_dreg_to_type(priv->dreg));
 }
 
+static void nft_immediate_chain_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+					   struct nft_chain *chain,
+					   enum nft_trans_phase phase)
+{
+	struct nft_ctx chain_ctx;
+	struct nft_rule *rule;
+
+	chain_ctx = *ctx;
+	chain_ctx.chain = chain;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(rule, &chain->rules, list)
+		nft_rule_expr_deactivate(&chain_ctx, rule, phase);
+}
+
 static void nft_immediate_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 				     const struct nft_expr *expr,
 				     enum nft_trans_phase phase)
 {
 	const struct nft_immediate_expr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	const struct nft_data *data = &priv->data;
-	struct nft_ctx chain_ctx;
 	struct nft_chain *chain;
-	struct nft_rule *rule;
 
 	if (priv->dreg == NFT_REG_VERDICT) {
 		switch (data->verdict.code) {
@@ -127,23 +155,20 @@ static void nft_immediate_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 			if (!nft_chain_binding(chain))
 				break;
 
-			chain_ctx = *ctx;
-			chain_ctx.chain = chain;
-
-			list_for_each_entry(rule, &chain->rules, list)
-				nft_rule_expr_deactivate(&chain_ctx, rule, phase);
-
 			switch (phase) {
 			case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE_ERROR:
 				nf_tables_unbind_chain(ctx, chain);
-				fallthrough;
+				nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, chain);
+				break;
 			case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE:
+				nft_immediate_chain_deactivate(ctx, chain, phase);
 				nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, chain);
 				break;
 			default:
+				nft_immediate_chain_deactivate(ctx, chain, phase);
 				nft_chain_del(chain);
 				chain->bound = false;
-				chain->table->use--;
+				nft_use_dec(&chain->table->use);
 				break;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -182,7 +207,7 @@ static void nft_immediate_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		 * let the transaction records release this chain and its rules.
 		 */
 		if (chain->bound) {
-			chain->use--;
+			nft_use_dec(&chain->use);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -190,9 +215,9 @@ static void nft_immediate_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		chain_ctx = *ctx;
 		chain_ctx.chain = chain;
 
-		chain->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&chain->use);
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, n, &chain->rules, list) {
-			chain->use--;
+			nft_use_dec(&chain->use);
 			list_del(&rule->list);
 			nf_tables_rule_destroy(&chain_ctx, rule);
 		}
@@ -203,7 +228,8 @@ static void nft_immediate_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	}
 }
 
-static int nft_immediate_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_immediate_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_immediate_expr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_last.c b/net/netfilter/nft_last.c
index 304e33cbed9b4..7935f4849a444 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_last.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_last.c
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ static void nft_last_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 		WRITE_ONCE(priv->last_set, 1);
 }
 
-static int nft_last_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_last_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			 const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_last_priv *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	unsigned long last_jiffies = READ_ONCE(priv->last_jiffies);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_limit.c b/net/netfilter/nft_limit.c
index c626dc10df78e..6675014fa080d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_limit.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_limit.c
@@ -168,7 +168,8 @@ static int nft_limit_pkts_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nft_limit_pkts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_limit_pkts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			       const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_limit_pkts *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ static int nft_limit_bytes_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 }
 
 static int nft_limit_bytes_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
-				const struct nft_expr *expr)
+				const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_limit *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_log.c b/net/netfilter/nft_log.c
index 54f6c2035e84d..84e3744118773 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_log.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_log.c
@@ -241,7 +241,8 @@ static void nft_log_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	nf_logger_put(ctx->family, li->type);
 }
 
-static int nft_log_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_log_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_log *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	const struct nf_loginfo *li = &priv->loginfo;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c b/net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c
index 9d18c5428d53c..5ba799a7722d2 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ struct nft_lookup {
 	struct nft_set			*set;
 	u8				sreg;
 	u8				dreg;
+	bool				dreg_set;
 	bool				invert;
 	struct nft_set_binding		binding;
 };
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ void nft_lookup_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 	}
 
 	if (ext) {
-		if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP)
+		if (priv->dreg_set)
 			nft_data_copy(&regs->data[priv->dreg],
 				      nft_set_ext_data(ext), set->dlen);
 
@@ -122,11 +123,8 @@ static int nft_lookup_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		if (flags & ~NFT_LOOKUP_F_INV)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		if (flags & NFT_LOOKUP_F_INV) {
-			if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP)
-				return -EINVAL;
+		if (flags & NFT_LOOKUP_F_INV)
 			priv->invert = true;
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (tb[NFTA_LOOKUP_DREG] != NULL) {
@@ -140,8 +138,17 @@ static int nft_lookup_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 					       set->dlen);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-	} else if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		priv->dreg_set = true;
+	} else if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP) {
+		/* Map given, but user asks for lookup only (i.e. to
+		 * ignore value assoicated with key).
+		 *
+		 * This makes no sense for anonymous maps since they are
+		 * scoped to the rule, but for named sets this can be useful.
+		 */
+		if (set->flags & NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	priv->binding.flags = set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP;
 
@@ -178,7 +185,8 @@ static void nft_lookup_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	nf_tables_destroy_set(ctx, priv->set);
 }
 
-static int nft_lookup_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_lookup_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			   const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_lookup *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	u32 flags = priv->invert ? NFT_LOOKUP_F_INV : 0;
@@ -187,7 +195,7 @@ static int nft_lookup_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 	if (nft_dump_register(skb, NFTA_LOOKUP_SREG, priv->sreg))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
-	if (priv->set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP)
+	if (priv->dreg_set)
 		if (nft_dump_register(skb, NFTA_LOOKUP_DREG, priv->dreg))
 			goto nla_put_failure;
 	if (nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_LOOKUP_FLAGS, htonl(flags)))
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_masq.c b/net/netfilter/nft_masq.c
index 9953e80537536..667ab4ec09914 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_masq.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_masq.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static int nft_masq_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 			 const struct nft_expr *expr,
 			 const struct nlattr * const tb[])
 {
-	u32 plen = sizeof_field(struct nf_nat_range, min_addr.all);
+	u32 plen = sizeof_field(struct nf_nat_range, min_proto.all);
 	struct nft_masq *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	int err;
 
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ static int nft_masq_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return nf_ct_netns_get(ctx->net, ctx->family);
 }
 
-static int nft_masq_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_masq_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			 const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_masq *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_meta.c b/net/netfilter/nft_meta.c
index 2f8686b711cf4..7fb92f2683b26 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_meta.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_meta.c
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ int nft_meta_set_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_meta_set_init);
 
 int nft_meta_get_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
-		      const struct nft_expr *expr)
+		      const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_meta *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
@@ -682,7 +682,8 @@ int nft_meta_get_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_meta_get_dump);
 
-int nft_meta_set_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+int nft_meta_set_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+		      const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_meta *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_nat.c b/net/netfilter/nft_nat.c
index db8f9116eeb43..296667e254201 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_nat.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_nat.c
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static int nft_nat_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 		priv->flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
 	}
 
-	plen = sizeof_field(struct nf_nat_range, min_addr.all);
+	plen = sizeof_field(struct nf_nat_range, min_proto.all);
 	if (tb[NFTA_NAT_REG_PROTO_MIN]) {
 		err = nft_parse_register_load(tb[NFTA_NAT_REG_PROTO_MIN],
 					      &priv->sreg_proto_min, plen);
@@ -255,7 +255,8 @@ static int nft_nat_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 	return nf_ct_netns_get(ctx->net, family);
 }
 
-static int nft_nat_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_nat_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_nat *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_numgen.c b/net/netfilter/nft_numgen.c
index 4e43214e88def..f3391583abe44 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_numgen.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_numgen.c
@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ static int nft_ng_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, enum nft_registers dreg,
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int nft_ng_inc_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_ng_inc_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			   const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_ng_inc *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
@@ -137,7 +138,8 @@ static int nft_ng_random_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 					NULL, NFT_DATA_VALUE, sizeof(u32));
 }
 
-static int nft_ng_random_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_ng_random_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_ng_random *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_objref.c b/net/netfilter/nft_objref.c
index 3ff91bcaa5f24..10850266221a6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_objref.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_objref.c
@@ -41,13 +41,16 @@ static int nft_objref_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	if (IS_ERR(obj))
 		return -ENOENT;
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&obj->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	nft_objref_priv(expr) = obj;
-	obj->use++;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nft_objref_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_objref_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			   const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_object *obj = nft_objref_priv(expr);
 
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ static void nft_objref_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	if (phase == NFT_TRANS_COMMIT)
 		return;
 
-	obj->use--;
+	nft_use_dec(&obj->use);
 }
 
 static void nft_objref_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ static void nft_objref_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 {
 	struct nft_object *obj = nft_objref_priv(expr);
 
-	obj->use++;
+	nft_use_inc_restore(&obj->use);
 }
 
 static struct nft_expr_type nft_objref_type;
@@ -155,7 +158,8 @@ static int nft_objref_map_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nft_objref_map_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_objref_map_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			       const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_objref_map *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_osf.c b/net/netfilter/nft_osf.c
index 720dc9fba6d4f..12b5dedd006e8 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_osf.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_osf.c
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ static int nft_osf_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nft_osf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_osf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_osf *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_payload.c b/net/netfilter/nft_payload.c
index 92422bc720a88..a5a89c238c3ba 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_payload.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_payload.c
@@ -150,7 +150,8 @@ static int nft_payload_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 					priv->len);
 }
 
-static int nft_payload_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_payload_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			    const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_payload *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
@@ -708,7 +709,8 @@ static int nft_payload_set_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 				       priv->len);
 }
 
-static int nft_payload_set_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_payload_set_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_payload_set *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_queue.c b/net/netfilter/nft_queue.c
index 9ba1de51ac070..6758d9d72ca05 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_queue.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_queue.c
@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ static int nft_queue_sreg_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nft_queue_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_queue_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			  const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_queue *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
@@ -143,7 +144,8 @@ static int nft_queue_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
 }
 
 static int
-nft_queue_sreg_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+nft_queue_sreg_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+		    const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_queue *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_quota.c b/net/netfilter/nft_quota.c
index c4d1389f7185a..133807253498b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_quota.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_quota.c
@@ -198,11 +198,12 @@ static int nft_quota_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return nft_quota_do_init(tb, priv);
 }
 
-static int nft_quota_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_quota_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			  const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_quota *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
-	return nft_quota_do_dump(skb, priv, false);
+	return nft_quota_do_dump(skb, priv, reset);
 }
 
 static struct nft_expr_type nft_quota_type;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_range.c b/net/netfilter/nft_range.c
index e4a1c44d7f513..f8258d5202297 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_range.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_range.c
@@ -51,7 +51,14 @@ static int nft_range_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr
 			const struct nlattr * const tb[])
 {
 	struct nft_range_expr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
-	struct nft_data_desc desc_from, desc_to;
+	struct nft_data_desc desc_from = {
+		.type	= NFT_DATA_VALUE,
+		.size	= sizeof(priv->data_from),
+	};
+	struct nft_data_desc desc_to = {
+		.type	= NFT_DATA_VALUE,
+		.size	= sizeof(priv->data_to),
+	};
 	int err;
 	u32 op;
 
@@ -61,26 +68,16 @@ static int nft_range_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr
 	    !tb[NFTA_RANGE_TO_DATA])
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &priv->data_from, sizeof(priv->data_from),
-			    &desc_from, tb[NFTA_RANGE_FROM_DATA]);
+	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &priv->data_from, &desc_from,
+			    tb[NFTA_RANGE_FROM_DATA]);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (desc_from.type != NFT_DATA_VALUE) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto err1;
-	}
-
-	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &priv->data_to, sizeof(priv->data_to),
-			    &desc_to, tb[NFTA_RANGE_TO_DATA]);
+	err = nft_data_init(NULL, &priv->data_to, &desc_to,
+			    tb[NFTA_RANGE_TO_DATA]);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err1;
 
-	if (desc_to.type != NFT_DATA_VALUE) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto err2;
-	}
-
 	if (desc_from.len != desc_to.len) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto err2;
@@ -114,7 +111,8 @@ static int nft_range_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int nft_range_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_range_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			  const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_range_expr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_redir.c b/net/netfilter/nft_redir.c
index ba09890dddb50..a42f3620dd3e1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_redir.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_redir.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static int nft_redir_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	unsigned int plen;
 	int err;
 
-	plen = sizeof_field(struct nf_nat_range, min_addr.all);
+	plen = sizeof_field(struct nf_nat_range, min_proto.all);
 	if (tb[NFTA_REDIR_REG_PROTO_MIN]) {
 		err = nft_parse_register_load(tb[NFTA_REDIR_REG_PROTO_MIN],
 					      &priv->sreg_proto_min, plen);
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ static int nft_redir_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return nf_ct_netns_get(ctx->net, ctx->family);
 }
 
-static int nft_redir_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_redir_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			  const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_redir *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ static struct nft_expr_type nft_redir_inet_type __read_mostly = {
 	.name		= "redir",
 	.ops		= &nft_redir_inet_ops,
 	.policy		= nft_redir_policy,
-	.maxattr	= NFTA_MASQ_MAX,
+	.maxattr	= NFTA_REDIR_MAX,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_reject.c b/net/netfilter/nft_reject.c
index 927ff8459bd90..f2addc844dd2d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_reject.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_reject.c
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ int nft_reject_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_reject_init);
 
-int nft_reject_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+int nft_reject_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+		    const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_reject *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_rt.c b/net/netfilter/nft_rt.c
index bcd01a63e38f1..63a6069aa02b9 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_rt.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_rt.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static int nft_rt_get_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 }
 
 static int nft_rt_get_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
-			   const struct nft_expr *expr)
+			   const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_rt *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_bitmap.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_bitmap.c
index e7ae5914971e7..30213bcfce648 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_bitmap.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_bitmap.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h>
 
 struct nft_bitmap_elem {
+	struct nft_elem_priv	priv;
 	struct list_head	head;
 	struct nft_set_ext	ext;
 };
@@ -104,8 +105,9 @@ nft_bitmap_elem_find(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_bitmap_elem *this,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void *nft_bitmap_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
-			    const struct nft_set_elem *elem, unsigned int flags)
+static struct nft_elem_priv *
+nft_bitmap_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
+	       const struct nft_set_elem *elem, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	const struct nft_bitmap *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_cur(net);
@@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ static void *nft_bitmap_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 		    !nft_set_elem_active(&be->ext, genmask))
 			continue;
 
-		return be;
+		return &be->priv;
 	}
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 }
@@ -125,8 +127,8 @@ static int nft_bitmap_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 			     const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
 			     struct nft_set_ext **ext)
 {
+	struct nft_bitmap_elem *new = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv), *be;
 	struct nft_bitmap *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
-	struct nft_bitmap_elem *new = elem->priv, *be;
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(net);
 	u32 idx, off;
 
@@ -148,8 +150,8 @@ static void nft_bitmap_remove(const struct net *net,
 			      const struct nft_set *set,
 			      const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
+	struct nft_bitmap_elem *be = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 	struct nft_bitmap *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
-	struct nft_bitmap_elem *be = elem->priv;
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(net);
 	u32 idx, off;
 
@@ -163,8 +165,8 @@ static void nft_bitmap_activate(const struct net *net,
 				const struct nft_set *set,
 				const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
+	struct nft_bitmap_elem *be = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 	struct nft_bitmap *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
-	struct nft_bitmap_elem *be = elem->priv;
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(net);
 	u32 idx, off;
 
@@ -174,28 +176,27 @@ static void nft_bitmap_activate(const struct net *net,
 	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &be->ext);
 }
 
-static bool nft_bitmap_flush(const struct net *net,
-			     const struct nft_set *set, void *_be)
+static void nft_bitmap_flush(const struct net *net,
+			     const struct nft_set *set,
+			     struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv)
 {
+	struct nft_bitmap_elem *be = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem_priv);
 	struct nft_bitmap *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(net);
-	struct nft_bitmap_elem *be = _be;
 	u32 idx, off;
 
 	nft_bitmap_location(set, nft_set_ext_key(&be->ext), &idx, &off);
 	/* Enter 10 state, similar to deactivation. */
 	priv->bitmap[idx] &= ~(genmask << off);
 	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &be->ext);
-
-	return true;
 }
 
-static void *nft_bitmap_deactivate(const struct net *net,
-				   const struct nft_set *set,
-				   const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
+static struct nft_elem_priv *
+nft_bitmap_deactivate(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
+		      const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
+	struct nft_bitmap_elem *this = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv), *be;
 	struct nft_bitmap *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
-	struct nft_bitmap_elem *this = elem->priv, *be;
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(net);
 	u32 idx, off;
 
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ static void *nft_bitmap_deactivate(const struct net *net,
 	priv->bitmap[idx] &= ~(genmask << off);
 	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &be->ext);
 
-	return be;
+	return &be->priv;
 }
 
 static void nft_bitmap_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ static void nft_bitmap_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		if (!nft_set_elem_active(&be->ext, iter->genmask))
 			goto cont;
 
-		elem.priv = be;
+		elem.priv = &be->priv;
 
 		iter->err = iter->fn(ctx, set, iter, &elem);
 
@@ -265,19 +266,22 @@ static int nft_bitmap_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 {
 	struct nft_bitmap *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_bitmap_elem, priv) != 0);
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->list);
 	priv->bitmap_size = nft_bitmap_size(set->klen);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void nft_bitmap_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
+static void nft_bitmap_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			       const struct nft_set *set)
 {
 	struct nft_bitmap *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	struct nft_bitmap_elem *be, *n;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(be, n, &priv->list, head)
-		nft_set_elem_destroy(set, be, true);
+		nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(ctx, set, &be->priv);
 }
 
 static bool nft_bitmap_estimate(const struct nft_set_desc *desc, u32 features,
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
index 76de6c8d98655..0691565caa81b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct nft_rhash {
 };
 
 struct nft_rhash_elem {
+	struct nft_elem_priv		priv;
 	struct rhash_head		node;
 	struct nft_set_ext		ext;
 };
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ static inline int nft_rhash_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
 
 	if (memcmp(nft_set_ext_key(&he->ext), x->key, x->set->klen))
 		return 1;
+	if (nft_set_elem_is_dead(&he->ext))
+		return 1;
 	if (nft_set_elem_expired(&he->ext))
 		return 1;
 	if (!nft_set_elem_active(&he->ext, x->genmask))
@@ -93,8 +96,9 @@ bool nft_rhash_lookup(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 	return !!he;
 }
 
-static void *nft_rhash_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
-			   const struct nft_set_elem *elem, unsigned int flags)
+static struct nft_elem_priv *
+nft_rhash_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
+	      const struct nft_set_elem *elem, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct nft_rhash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	struct nft_rhash_elem *he;
@@ -106,13 +110,14 @@ static void *nft_rhash_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 
 	he = rhashtable_lookup(&priv->ht, &arg, nft_rhash_params);
 	if (he != NULL)
-		return he;
+		return &he->priv;
 
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 }
 
 static bool nft_rhash_update(struct nft_set *set, const u32 *key,
-			     void *(*new)(struct nft_set *,
+			     struct nft_elem_priv *
+				   (*new)(struct nft_set *,
 					  const struct nft_expr *,
 					  struct nft_regs *regs),
 			     const struct nft_expr *expr,
@@ -121,6 +126,7 @@ static bool nft_rhash_update(struct nft_set *set, const u32 *key,
 {
 	struct nft_rhash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	struct nft_rhash_elem *he, *prev;
+	struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv;
 	struct nft_rhash_cmp_arg arg = {
 		.genmask = NFT_GENMASK_ANY,
 		.set	 = set,
@@ -131,10 +137,11 @@ static bool nft_rhash_update(struct nft_set *set, const u32 *key,
 	if (he != NULL)
 		goto out;
 
-	he = new(set, expr, regs);
-	if (he == NULL)
+	elem_priv = new(set, expr, regs);
+	if (!elem_priv)
 		goto err1;
 
+	he = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem_priv);
 	prev = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key(&priv->ht, &arg, &he->node,
 						nft_rhash_params);
 	if (IS_ERR(prev))
@@ -142,7 +149,7 @@ static bool nft_rhash_update(struct nft_set *set, const u32 *key,
 
 	/* Another cpu may race to insert the element with the same key */
 	if (prev) {
-		nft_set_elem_destroy(set, he, true);
+		nft_set_elem_destroy(set, &he->priv, true);
 		atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
 		he = prev;
 	}
@@ -152,7 +159,7 @@ static bool nft_rhash_update(struct nft_set *set, const u32 *key,
 	return true;
 
 err2:
-	nft_set_elem_destroy(set, he, true);
+	nft_set_elem_destroy(set, &he->priv, true);
 	atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
 err1:
 	return false;
@@ -162,8 +169,8 @@ static int nft_rhash_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 			    const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
 			    struct nft_set_ext **ext)
 {
+	struct nft_rhash_elem *he = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 	struct nft_rhash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
-	struct nft_rhash_elem *he = elem->priv;
 	struct nft_rhash_cmp_arg arg = {
 		.genmask = nft_genmask_next(net),
 		.set	 = set,
@@ -185,28 +192,23 @@ static int nft_rhash_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 static void nft_rhash_activate(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 			       const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
-	struct nft_rhash_elem *he = elem->priv;
+	struct nft_rhash_elem *he = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 
 	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
-	nft_set_elem_clear_busy(&he->ext);
 }
 
-static bool nft_rhash_flush(const struct net *net,
-			    const struct nft_set *set, void *priv)
+static void nft_rhash_flush(const struct net *net,
+			    const struct nft_set *set,
+			    struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv)
 {
-	struct nft_rhash_elem *he = priv;
+	struct nft_rhash_elem *he = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem_priv);
 
-	if (!nft_set_elem_mark_busy(&he->ext) ||
-	    !nft_is_active(net, &he->ext)) {
-		nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
-		return true;
-	}
-	return false;
+	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
 }
 
-static void *nft_rhash_deactivate(const struct net *net,
-				  const struct nft_set *set,
-				  const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
+static struct nft_elem_priv *
+nft_rhash_deactivate(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
+		     const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
 	struct nft_rhash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	struct nft_rhash_elem *he;
@@ -218,21 +220,20 @@ static void *nft_rhash_deactivate(const struct net *net,
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	he = rhashtable_lookup(&priv->ht, &arg, nft_rhash_params);
-	if (he != NULL &&
-	    !nft_rhash_flush(net, set, he))
-		he = NULL;
+	if (he)
+		nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	return he;
+	return &he->priv;
 }
 
 static void nft_rhash_remove(const struct net *net,
 			     const struct nft_set *set,
 			     const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
+	struct nft_rhash_elem *he = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 	struct nft_rhash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
-	struct nft_rhash_elem *he = elem->priv;
 
 	rhashtable_remove_fast(&priv->ht, &he->node, nft_rhash_params);
 }
@@ -252,7 +253,9 @@ static bool nft_rhash_delete(const struct nft_set *set,
 	if (he == NULL)
 		return false;
 
-	return rhashtable_remove_fast(&priv->ht, &he->node, nft_rhash_params) == 0;
+	nft_set_elem_dead(&he->ext);
+
+	return true;
 }
 
 static void nft_rhash_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
@@ -278,12 +281,10 @@ static void nft_rhash_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 
 		if (iter->count < iter->skip)
 			goto cont;
-		if (nft_set_elem_expired(&he->ext))
-			goto cont;
 		if (!nft_set_elem_active(&he->ext, iter->genmask))
 			goto cont;
 
-		elem.priv = he;
+		elem.priv = &he->priv;
 
 		iter->err = iter->fn(ctx, set, iter, &elem);
 		if (iter->err < 0)
@@ -314,25 +315,48 @@ static bool nft_rhash_expr_needs_gc_run(const struct nft_set *set,
 
 static void nft_rhash_gc(struct work_struct *work)
 {
+	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net;
 	struct nft_set *set;
 	struct nft_rhash_elem *he;
 	struct nft_rhash *priv;
-	struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb = NULL;
 	struct rhashtable_iter hti;
+	struct nft_trans_gc *gc;
+	struct net *net;
+	u32 gc_seq;
 
 	priv = container_of(work, struct nft_rhash, gc_work.work);
 	set  = nft_set_container_of(priv);
+	net  = read_pnet(&set->net);
+	nft_net = nft_pernet(net);
+	gc_seq = READ_ONCE(nft_net->gc_seq);
+
+	if (nft_set_gc_is_pending(set))
+		goto done;
+
+	gc = nft_trans_gc_alloc(set, gc_seq, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gc)
+		goto done;
 
 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&priv->ht, &hti);
 	rhashtable_walk_start(&hti);
 
 	while ((he = rhashtable_walk_next(&hti))) {
 		if (IS_ERR(he)) {
-			if (PTR_ERR(he) != -EAGAIN)
-				break;
-			continue;
+			nft_trans_gc_destroy(gc);
+			gc = NULL;
+			goto try_later;
 		}
 
+		/* Ruleset has been updated, try later. */
+		if (READ_ONCE(nft_net->gc_seq) != gc_seq) {
+			nft_trans_gc_destroy(gc);
+			gc = NULL;
+			goto try_later;
+		}
+
+		if (nft_set_elem_is_dead(&he->ext))
+			goto dead_elem;
+
 		if (nft_set_ext_exists(&he->ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS) &&
 		    nft_rhash_expr_needs_gc_run(set, &he->ext))
 			goto needs_gc_run;
@@ -340,26 +364,26 @@ static void nft_rhash_gc(struct work_struct *work)
 		if (!nft_set_elem_expired(&he->ext))
 			continue;
 needs_gc_run:
-		if (nft_set_elem_mark_busy(&he->ext))
-			continue;
+		nft_set_elem_dead(&he->ext);
+dead_elem:
+		gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_async(gc, gc_seq, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!gc)
+			goto try_later;
 
-		gcb = nft_set_gc_batch_check(set, gcb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (gcb == NULL)
-			break;
-		rhashtable_remove_fast(&priv->ht, &he->node, nft_rhash_params);
-		atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
-		nft_set_gc_batch_add(gcb, he);
+		nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, he);
 	}
+
+	gc = nft_trans_gc_catchall_async(gc, gc_seq);
+
+try_later:
+	/* catchall list iteration requires rcu read side lock. */
 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&hti);
 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&hti);
 
-	he = nft_set_catchall_gc(set);
-	if (he) {
-		gcb = nft_set_gc_batch_check(set, gcb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (gcb)
-			nft_set_gc_batch_add(gcb, he);
-	}
-	nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
+	if (gc)
+		nft_trans_gc_queue_async_done(gc);
+
+done:
 	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &priv->gc_work,
 			   nft_set_gc_interval(set));
 }
@@ -386,6 +410,8 @@ static int nft_rhash_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 	struct rhashtable_params params = nft_rhash_params;
 	int err;
 
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_rhash_elem, priv) != 0);
+
 	params.nelem_hint = desc->size ?: NFT_RHASH_ELEMENT_HINT;
 	params.key_len	  = set->klen;
 
@@ -394,25 +420,37 @@ static int nft_rhash_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 		return err;
 
 	INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&priv->gc_work, nft_rhash_gc);
-	if (set->flags & NFT_SET_TIMEOUT)
+	if (set->flags & (NFT_SET_TIMEOUT | NFT_SET_EVAL))
 		nft_rhash_gc_init(set);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct nft_rhash_ctx {
+	const struct nft_ctx	ctx;
+	const struct nft_set	*set;
+};
+
 static void nft_rhash_elem_destroy(void *ptr, void *arg)
 {
-	nft_set_elem_destroy(arg, ptr, true);
+	struct nft_rhash_ctx *rhash_ctx = arg;
+	struct nft_rhash_elem *he = ptr;
+
+	nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(&rhash_ctx->ctx, rhash_ctx->set, &he->priv);
 }
 
-static void nft_rhash_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
+static void nft_rhash_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			      const struct nft_set *set)
 {
 	struct nft_rhash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
+	struct nft_rhash_ctx rhash_ctx = {
+		.ctx	= *ctx,
+		.set	= set,
+	};
 
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->gc_work);
-	rcu_barrier();
 	rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&priv->ht, nft_rhash_elem_destroy,
-				    (void *)set);
+				    (void *)&rhash_ctx);
 }
 
 /* Number of buckets is stored in u32, so cap our result to 1U<<31 */
@@ -445,6 +483,7 @@ struct nft_hash {
 };
 
 struct nft_hash_elem {
+	struct nft_elem_priv		priv;
 	struct hlist_node		node;
 	struct nft_set_ext		ext;
 };
@@ -470,8 +509,9 @@ bool nft_hash_lookup(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 	return false;
 }
 
-static void *nft_hash_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
-			  const struct nft_set_elem *elem, unsigned int flags)
+static struct nft_elem_priv *
+nft_hash_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
+	     const struct nft_set_elem *elem, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_cur(net);
@@ -483,7 +523,7 @@ static void *nft_hash_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(he, &priv->table[hash], node) {
 		if (!memcmp(nft_set_ext_key(&he->ext), elem->key.val.data, set->klen) &&
 		    nft_set_elem_active(&he->ext, genmask))
-			return he;
+			return &he->priv;
 	}
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 }
@@ -533,7 +573,7 @@ static int nft_hash_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 			   const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
 			   struct nft_set_ext **ext)
 {
-	struct nft_hash_elem *this = elem->priv, *he;
+	struct nft_hash_elem *this = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv), *he;
 	struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(net);
 	u32 hash;
@@ -554,26 +594,26 @@ static int nft_hash_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 static void nft_hash_activate(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 			      const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
-	struct nft_hash_elem *he = elem->priv;
+	struct nft_hash_elem *he = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 
 	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
 }
 
-static bool nft_hash_flush(const struct net *net,
-			   const struct nft_set *set, void *priv)
+static void nft_hash_flush(const struct net *net,
+			   const struct nft_set *set,
+			   struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv)
 {
-	struct nft_hash_elem *he = priv;
+	struct nft_hash_elem *he = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem_priv);
 
 	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
-	return true;
 }
 
-static void *nft_hash_deactivate(const struct net *net,
-				 const struct nft_set *set,
-				 const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
+static struct nft_elem_priv *
+nft_hash_deactivate(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
+		    const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
+	struct nft_hash_elem *this = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv), *he;
 	struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
-	struct nft_hash_elem *this = elem->priv, *he;
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(net);
 	u32 hash;
 
@@ -583,7 +623,7 @@ static void *nft_hash_deactivate(const struct net *net,
 			    set->klen) &&
 		    nft_set_elem_active(&he->ext, genmask)) {
 			nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
-			return he;
+			return &he->priv;
 		}
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -593,7 +633,7 @@ static void nft_hash_remove(const struct net *net,
 			    const struct nft_set *set,
 			    const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
-	struct nft_hash_elem *he = elem->priv;
+	struct nft_hash_elem *he = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 
 	hlist_del_rcu(&he->node);
 }
@@ -613,7 +653,7 @@ static void nft_hash_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 			if (!nft_set_elem_active(&he->ext, iter->genmask))
 				goto cont;
 
-			elem.priv = he;
+			elem.priv = &he->priv;
 
 			iter->err = iter->fn(ctx, set, iter, &elem);
 			if (iter->err < 0)
@@ -643,7 +683,8 @@ static int nft_hash_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void nft_hash_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
+static void nft_hash_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			     const struct nft_set *set)
 {
 	struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	struct nft_hash_elem *he;
@@ -653,7 +694,7 @@ static void nft_hash_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
 	for (i = 0; i < priv->buckets; i++) {
 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(he, next, &priv->table[i], node) {
 			hlist_del_rcu(&he->node);
-			nft_set_elem_destroy(set, he, true);
+			nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(ctx, set, &he->priv);
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
index 11e24f56bf805..c4da1a1c1a1bf 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
@@ -566,8 +566,9 @@ static struct nft_pipapo_elem *pipapo_get(const struct net *net,
 			goto out;
 
 		if (last) {
-			if (nft_set_elem_expired(&f->mt[b].e->ext) ||
-			    (genmask &&
+			if (nft_set_elem_expired(&f->mt[b].e->ext))
+				goto next_match;
+			if ((genmask &&
 			     !nft_set_elem_active(&f->mt[b].e->ext, genmask)))
 				goto next_match;
 
@@ -598,11 +599,18 @@ static struct nft_pipapo_elem *pipapo_get(const struct net *net,
  * @elem:	nftables API element representation containing key data
  * @flags:	Unused
  */
-static void *nft_pipapo_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
-			    const struct nft_set_elem *elem, unsigned int flags)
+static struct nft_elem_priv *
+nft_pipapo_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
+	       const struct nft_set_elem *elem, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	return pipapo_get(net, set, (const u8 *)elem->key.val.data,
-			  nft_genmask_cur(net));
+	static struct nft_pipapo_elem *e;
+
+	e = pipapo_get(net, set, (const u8 *)elem->key.val.data,
+		       nft_genmask_cur(net));
+	if (IS_ERR(e))
+		return ERR_CAST(e);
+
+	return &e->priv;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -901,12 +909,14 @@ static void pipapo_lt_bits_adjust(struct nft_pipapo_field *f)
 static int pipapo_insert(struct nft_pipapo_field *f, const uint8_t *k,
 			 int mask_bits)
 {
-	int rule = f->rules++, group, ret, bit_offset = 0;
+	int rule = f->rules, group, ret, bit_offset = 0;
 
-	ret = pipapo_resize(f, f->rules - 1, f->rules);
+	ret = pipapo_resize(f, f->rules, f->rules + 1);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	f->rules++;
+
 	for (group = 0; group < f->groups; group++) {
 		int i, v;
 		u8 mask;
@@ -1051,7 +1061,9 @@ static int pipapo_expand(struct nft_pipapo_field *f,
 			step++;
 			if (step >= len) {
 				if (!masks) {
-					pipapo_insert(f, base, 0);
+					err = pipapo_insert(f, base, 0);
+					if (err < 0)
+						return err;
 					masks = 1;
 				}
 				goto out;
@@ -1157,10 +1169,10 @@ static int nft_pipapo_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 	const struct nft_set_ext *ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem->priv);
 	union nft_pipapo_map_bucket rulemap[NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS];
 	const u8 *start = (const u8 *)elem->key.val.data, *end;
-	struct nft_pipapo_elem *e = elem->priv, *dup;
 	struct nft_pipapo *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	struct nft_pipapo_match *m = priv->clone;
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(net);
+	struct nft_pipapo_elem *e, *dup;
 	struct nft_pipapo_field *f;
 	const u8 *start_p, *end_p;
 	int i, bsize_max, err = 0;
@@ -1234,6 +1246,9 @@ static int nft_pipapo_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 		else
 			ret = pipapo_expand(f, start, end, f->groups * f->bb);
 
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
 		if (f->bsize > bsize_max)
 			bsize_max = f->bsize;
 
@@ -1255,6 +1270,7 @@ static int nft_pipapo_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 		put_cpu_ptr(m->scratch);
 	}
 
+	e = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 	*ext2 = &e->ext;
 
 	pipapo_map(m, rulemap, e);
@@ -1529,16 +1545,34 @@ static void pipapo_drop(struct nft_pipapo_match *m,
 	}
 }
 
+static void nft_pipapo_gc_deactivate(struct net *net, struct nft_set *set,
+				     struct nft_pipapo_elem *e)
+
+{
+	struct nft_set_elem elem = {
+		.priv	= &e->priv,
+	};
+
+	nft_setelem_data_deactivate(net, set, &elem);
+}
+
 /**
  * pipapo_gc() - Drop expired entries from set, destroy start and end elements
- * @set:	nftables API set representation
+ * @_set:	nftables API set representation
  * @m:		Matching data
  */
-static void pipapo_gc(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
+static void pipapo_gc(const struct nft_set *_set, struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
 {
+	struct nft_set *set = (struct nft_set *) _set;
 	struct nft_pipapo *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
+	struct net *net = read_pnet(&set->net);
 	int rules_f0, first_rule = 0;
 	struct nft_pipapo_elem *e;
+	struct nft_trans_gc *gc;
+
+	gc = nft_trans_gc_alloc(set, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gc)
+		return;
 
 	while ((rules_f0 = pipapo_rules_same_key(m->f, first_rule))) {
 		union nft_pipapo_map_bucket rulemap[NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS];
@@ -1562,13 +1596,20 @@ static void pipapo_gc(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
 		f--;
 		i--;
 		e = f->mt[rulemap[i].to].e;
-		if (nft_set_elem_expired(&e->ext) &&
-		    !nft_set_elem_mark_busy(&e->ext)) {
+
+		/* synchronous gc never fails, there is no need to set on
+		 * NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT.
+		 */
+		if (nft_set_elem_expired(&e->ext)) {
 			priv->dirty = true;
-			pipapo_drop(m, rulemap);
 
-			rcu_barrier();
-			nft_set_elem_destroy(set, e, true);
+			gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(gc, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (!gc)
+				return;
+
+			nft_pipapo_gc_deactivate(net, set, e);
+			pipapo_drop(m, rulemap);
+			nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, e);
 
 			/* And check again current first rule, which is now the
 			 * first we haven't checked.
@@ -1578,11 +1619,11 @@ static void pipapo_gc(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
 		}
 	}
 
-	e = nft_set_catchall_gc(set);
-	if (e)
-		nft_set_elem_destroy(set, e, true);
-
-	priv->last_gc = jiffies;
+	gc = nft_trans_gc_catchall_sync(gc);
+	if (gc) {
+		nft_trans_gc_queue_sync_done(gc);
+		priv->last_gc = jiffies;
+	}
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1600,17 +1641,10 @@ static void pipapo_free_fields(struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
 	}
 }
 
-/**
- * pipapo_reclaim_match - RCU callback to free fields from old matching data
- * @rcu:	RCU head
- */
-static void pipapo_reclaim_match(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+static void pipapo_free_match(struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
 {
-	struct nft_pipapo_match *m;
 	int i;
 
-	m = container_of(rcu, struct nft_pipapo_match, rcu);
-
 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 		kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(m->scratch, i));
 
@@ -1625,7 +1659,19 @@ static void pipapo_reclaim_match(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 }
 
 /**
- * pipapo_commit() - Replace lookup data with current working copy
+ * pipapo_reclaim_match - RCU callback to free fields from old matching data
+ * @rcu:	RCU head
+ */
+static void pipapo_reclaim_match(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+	struct nft_pipapo_match *m;
+
+	m = container_of(rcu, struct nft_pipapo_match, rcu);
+	pipapo_free_match(m);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nft_pipapo_commit() - Replace lookup data with current working copy
  * @set:	nftables API set representation
  *
  * While at it, check if we should perform garbage collection on the working
@@ -1635,7 +1681,7 @@ static void pipapo_reclaim_match(struct rcu_head *rcu)
  * We also need to create a new working copy for subsequent insertions and
  * deletions.
  */
-static void pipapo_commit(const struct nft_set *set)
+static void nft_pipapo_commit(const struct nft_set *set)
 {
 	struct nft_pipapo *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	struct nft_pipapo_match *new_clone, *old;
@@ -1660,6 +1706,37 @@ static void pipapo_commit(const struct nft_set *set)
 	priv->clone = new_clone;
 }
 
+static bool nft_pipapo_transaction_mutex_held(const struct nft_set *set)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+	const struct net *net = read_pnet(&set->net);
+
+	return lockdep_is_held(&nft_pernet(net)->commit_mutex);
+#else
+	return true;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void nft_pipapo_abort(const struct nft_set *set)
+{
+	struct nft_pipapo *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
+	struct nft_pipapo_match *new_clone, *m;
+
+	if (!priv->dirty)
+		return;
+
+	m = rcu_dereference_protected(priv->match, nft_pipapo_transaction_mutex_held(set));
+
+	new_clone = pipapo_clone(m);
+	if (IS_ERR(new_clone))
+		return;
+
+	priv->dirty = false;
+
+	pipapo_free_match(priv->clone);
+	priv->clone = new_clone;
+}
+
 /**
  * nft_pipapo_activate() - Mark element reference as active given key, commit
  * @net:	Network namespace
@@ -1667,8 +1744,7 @@ static void pipapo_commit(const struct nft_set *set)
  * @elem:	nftables API element representation containing key data
  *
  * On insertion, elements are added to a copy of the matching data currently
- * in use for lookups, and not directly inserted into current lookup data, so
- * we'll take care of that by calling pipapo_commit() here. Both
+ * in use for lookups, and not directly inserted into current lookup data. Both
  * nft_pipapo_insert() and nft_pipapo_activate() are called once for each
  * element, hence we can't purpose either one as a real commit operation.
  */
@@ -1676,16 +1752,9 @@ static void nft_pipapo_activate(const struct net *net,
 				const struct nft_set *set,
 				const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
-	struct nft_pipapo_elem *e;
-
-	e = pipapo_get(net, set, (const u8 *)elem->key.val.data, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(e))
-		return;
+	struct nft_pipapo_elem *e = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 
 	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &e->ext);
-	nft_set_elem_clear_busy(&e->ext);
-
-	pipapo_commit(set);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1723,9 +1792,9 @@ static void *pipapo_deactivate(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
  *
  * Return: deactivated element if found, NULL otherwise.
  */
-static void *nft_pipapo_deactivate(const struct net *net,
-				   const struct nft_set *set,
-				   const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
+static struct nft_elem_priv *
+nft_pipapo_deactivate(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
+		      const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
 	const struct nft_set_ext *ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem->priv);
 
@@ -1750,13 +1819,12 @@ static void *nft_pipapo_deactivate(const struct net *net,
  *
  * Return: true if element was found and deactivated.
  */
-static bool nft_pipapo_flush(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
-			     void *elem)
+static void nft_pipapo_flush(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
+			     struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv)
 {
-	struct nft_pipapo_elem *e = elem;
+	struct nft_pipapo_elem *e = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem_priv);
 
-	return pipapo_deactivate(net, set, (const u8 *)nft_set_ext_key(&e->ext),
-				 &e->ext);
+	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &e->ext);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1891,16 +1959,13 @@ static void nft_pipapo_remove(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 {
 	struct nft_pipapo *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	struct nft_pipapo_match *m = priv->clone;
-	struct nft_pipapo_elem *e = elem->priv;
 	int rules_f0, first_rule = 0;
+	struct nft_pipapo_elem *e;
 	const u8 *data;
 
+	e = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 	data = (const u8 *)nft_set_ext_key(&e->ext);
 
-	e = pipapo_get(net, set, data, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(e))
-		return;
-
 	while ((rules_f0 = pipapo_rules_same_key(m->f, first_rule))) {
 		union nft_pipapo_map_bucket rulemap[NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS];
 		const u8 *match_start, *match_end;
@@ -1935,7 +2000,6 @@ static void nft_pipapo_remove(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 		if (i == m->field_count) {
 			priv->dirty = true;
 			pipapo_drop(m, rulemap);
-			pipapo_commit(set);
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -1957,12 +2021,16 @@ static void nft_pipapo_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 			    struct nft_set_iter *iter)
 {
 	struct nft_pipapo *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
+	struct net *net = read_pnet(&set->net);
 	struct nft_pipapo_match *m;
 	struct nft_pipapo_field *f;
 	int i, r;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	m = rcu_dereference(priv->match);
+	if (iter->genmask == nft_genmask_cur(net))
+		m = rcu_dereference(priv->match);
+	else
+		m = priv->clone;
 
 	if (unlikely(!m))
 		goto out;
@@ -1985,10 +2053,7 @@ static void nft_pipapo_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 		if (!nft_set_elem_active(&e->ext, iter->genmask))
 			goto cont;
 
-		if (nft_set_elem_expired(&e->ext))
-			goto cont;
-
-		elem.priv = e;
+		elem.priv = &e->priv;
 
 		iter->err = iter->fn(ctx, set, iter, &elem);
 		if (iter->err < 0)
@@ -2062,6 +2127,8 @@ static int nft_pipapo_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 	struct nft_pipapo_field *f;
 	int err, i, field_count;
 
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_pipapo_elem, priv) != 0);
+
 	field_count = desc->field_count ? : 1;
 
 	if (field_count > NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS)
@@ -2135,10 +2202,12 @@ static int nft_pipapo_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 
 /**
  * nft_set_pipapo_match_destroy() - Destroy elements from key mapping array
+ * @ctx:	context
  * @set:	nftables API set representation
  * @m:		matching data pointing to key mapping array
  */
-static void nft_set_pipapo_match_destroy(const struct nft_set *set,
+static void nft_set_pipapo_match_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+					 const struct nft_set *set,
 					 struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
 {
 	struct nft_pipapo_field *f;
@@ -2155,15 +2224,17 @@ static void nft_set_pipapo_match_destroy(const struct nft_set *set,
 
 		e = f->mt[r].e;
 
-		nft_set_elem_destroy(set, e, true);
+		nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(ctx, set, &e->priv);
 	}
 }
 
 /**
  * nft_pipapo_destroy() - Free private data for set and all committed elements
+ * @ctx:	context
  * @set:	nftables API set representation
  */
-static void nft_pipapo_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
+static void nft_pipapo_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			       const struct nft_set *set)
 {
 	struct nft_pipapo *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	struct nft_pipapo_match *m;
@@ -2173,7 +2244,7 @@ static void nft_pipapo_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
 	if (m) {
 		rcu_barrier();
 
-		nft_set_pipapo_match_destroy(set, m);
+		nft_set_pipapo_match_destroy(ctx, set, m);
 
 #ifdef NFT_PIPAPO_ALIGN
 		free_percpu(m->scratch_aligned);
@@ -2190,7 +2261,7 @@ static void nft_pipapo_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
 		m = priv->clone;
 
 		if (priv->dirty)
-			nft_set_pipapo_match_destroy(set, m);
+			nft_set_pipapo_match_destroy(ctx, set, m);
 
 #ifdef NFT_PIPAPO_ALIGN
 		free_percpu(priv->clone->scratch_aligned);
@@ -2238,6 +2309,8 @@ const struct nft_set_type nft_set_pipapo_type = {
 		.init		= nft_pipapo_init,
 		.destroy	= nft_pipapo_destroy,
 		.gc_init	= nft_pipapo_gc_init,
+		.commit		= nft_pipapo_commit,
+		.abort		= nft_pipapo_abort,
 		.elemsize	= offsetof(struct nft_pipapo_elem, ext),
 	},
 };
@@ -2260,6 +2333,8 @@ const struct nft_set_type nft_set_pipapo_avx2_type = {
 		.init		= nft_pipapo_init,
 		.destroy	= nft_pipapo_destroy,
 		.gc_init	= nft_pipapo_gc_init,
+		.commit		= nft_pipapo_commit,
+		.abort		= nft_pipapo_abort,
 		.elemsize	= offsetof(struct nft_pipapo_elem, ext),
 	},
 };
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.h b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.h
index 25a75591583eb..2a64b416a2306 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.h
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.h
@@ -170,10 +170,12 @@ struct nft_pipapo_elem;
 
 /**
  * struct nft_pipapo_elem - API-facing representation of single set element
+ * @priv:	element placeholder
  * @ext:	nftables API extensions
  */
 struct nft_pipapo_elem {
-	struct nft_set_ext ext;
+	struct nft_elem_priv	priv;
+	struct nft_set_ext	ext;
 };
 
 int pipapo_refill(unsigned long *map, int len, int rules, unsigned long *dst,
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
index 7325bee7d1442..7567a96b3304a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ struct nft_rbtree {
 };
 
 struct nft_rbtree_elem {
+	struct nft_elem_priv	priv;
 	struct rb_node		node;
 	struct nft_set_ext	ext;
 };
@@ -38,10 +39,18 @@ static bool nft_rbtree_interval_start(const struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe)
 	return !nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe);
 }
 
-static bool nft_rbtree_equal(const struct nft_set *set, const void *this,
-			     const struct nft_rbtree_elem *interval)
+static int nft_rbtree_cmp(const struct nft_set *set,
+			  const struct nft_rbtree_elem *e1,
+			  const struct nft_rbtree_elem *e2)
 {
-	return memcmp(this, nft_set_ext_key(&interval->ext), set->klen) == 0;
+	return memcmp(nft_set_ext_key(&e1->ext), nft_set_ext_key(&e2->ext),
+		      set->klen);
+}
+
+static bool nft_rbtree_elem_expired(const struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe)
+{
+	return nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext) ||
+	       nft_set_elem_is_dead(&rbe->ext);
 }
 
 static bool __nft_rbtree_lookup(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
@@ -52,7 +61,6 @@ static bool __nft_rbtree_lookup(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set
 	const struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe, *interval = NULL;
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_cur(net);
 	const struct rb_node *parent;
-	const void *this;
 	int d;
 
 	parent = rcu_dereference_raw(priv->root.rb_node);
@@ -62,12 +70,11 @@ static bool __nft_rbtree_lookup(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set
 
 		rbe = rb_entry(parent, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
 
-		this = nft_set_ext_key(&rbe->ext);
-		d = memcmp(this, key, set->klen);
+		d = memcmp(nft_set_ext_key(&rbe->ext), key, set->klen);
 		if (d < 0) {
 			parent = rcu_dereference_raw(parent->rb_left);
 			if (interval &&
-			    nft_rbtree_equal(set, this, interval) &&
+			    !nft_rbtree_cmp(set, rbe, interval) &&
 			    nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe) &&
 			    nft_rbtree_interval_start(interval))
 				continue;
@@ -80,7 +87,7 @@ static bool __nft_rbtree_lookup(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if (nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext))
+			if (nft_rbtree_elem_expired(rbe))
 				return false;
 
 			if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe)) {
@@ -98,7 +105,7 @@ static bool __nft_rbtree_lookup(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set
 
 	if (set->flags & NFT_SET_INTERVAL && interval != NULL &&
 	    nft_set_elem_active(&interval->ext, genmask) &&
-	    !nft_set_elem_expired(&interval->ext) &&
+	    !nft_rbtree_elem_expired(interval) &&
 	    nft_rbtree_interval_start(interval)) {
 		*ext = &interval->ext;
 		return true;
@@ -191,8 +198,9 @@ static bool __nft_rbtree_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 	return false;
 }
 
-static void *nft_rbtree_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
-			    const struct nft_set_elem *elem, unsigned int flags)
+static struct nft_elem_priv *
+nft_rbtree_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
+	       const struct nft_set_elem *elem, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct nft_rbtree *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	unsigned int seq = read_seqcount_begin(&priv->count);
@@ -203,166 +211,276 @@ static void *nft_rbtree_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 
 	ret = __nft_rbtree_get(net, set, key, &rbe, seq, flags, genmask);
 	if (ret || !read_seqcount_retry(&priv->count, seq))
-		return rbe;
+		return &rbe->priv;
 
 	read_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
 	seq = read_seqcount_begin(&priv->count);
 	ret = __nft_rbtree_get(net, set, key, &rbe, seq, flags, genmask);
-	if (!ret)
-		rbe = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 	read_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
 
-	return rbe;
+	if (!ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	return &rbe->priv;
+}
+
+static void nft_rbtree_gc_remove(struct net *net, struct nft_set *set,
+				 struct nft_rbtree *priv,
+				 struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe)
+{
+	struct nft_set_elem elem = {
+		.priv	= &rbe->priv,
+	};
+
+	nft_setelem_data_deactivate(net, set, &elem);
+	rb_erase(&rbe->node, &priv->root);
+}
+
+static const struct nft_rbtree_elem *
+nft_rbtree_gc_elem(const struct nft_set *__set, struct nft_rbtree *priv,
+		   struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe)
+{
+	struct nft_set *set = (struct nft_set *)__set;
+	struct rb_node *prev = rb_prev(&rbe->node);
+	struct net *net = read_pnet(&set->net);
+	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe_prev;
+	struct nft_trans_gc *gc;
+
+	gc = nft_trans_gc_alloc(set, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!gc)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/* search for end interval coming before this element.
+	 * end intervals don't carry a timeout extension, they
+	 * are coupled with the interval start element.
+	 */
+	while (prev) {
+		rbe_prev = rb_entry(prev, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
+		if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe_prev) &&
+		    nft_set_elem_active(&rbe_prev->ext, NFT_GENMASK_ANY))
+			break;
+
+		prev = rb_prev(prev);
+	}
+
+	rbe_prev = NULL;
+	if (prev) {
+		rbe_prev = rb_entry(prev, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
+		nft_rbtree_gc_remove(net, set, priv, rbe_prev);
+
+		/* There is always room in this trans gc for this element,
+		 * memory allocation never actually happens, hence, the warning
+		 * splat in such case. No need to set NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT,
+		 * this is synchronous gc which never fails.
+		 */
+		gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(gc, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!gc))
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+		nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, rbe_prev);
+	}
+
+	nft_rbtree_gc_remove(net, set, priv, rbe);
+	gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(gc, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!gc))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, rbe);
+
+	nft_trans_gc_queue_sync_done(gc);
+
+	return rbe_prev;
+}
+
+static bool nft_rbtree_update_first(const struct nft_set *set,
+				    struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe,
+				    struct rb_node *first)
+{
+	struct nft_rbtree_elem *first_elem;
+
+	first_elem = rb_entry(first, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
+	/* this element is closest to where the new element is to be inserted:
+	 * update the first element for the node list path.
+	 */
+	if (nft_rbtree_cmp(set, rbe, first_elem) < 0)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
 }
 
 static int __nft_rbtree_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 			       struct nft_rbtree_elem *new,
 			       struct nft_set_ext **ext)
 {
-	bool overlap = false, dup_end_left = false, dup_end_right = false;
+	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe, *rbe_le = NULL, *rbe_ge = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *node, *next, *parent, **p, *first = NULL;
 	struct nft_rbtree *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
+	u8 cur_genmask = nft_genmask_cur(net);
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(net);
-	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe;
-	struct rb_node *parent, **p;
 	int d;
 
-	/* Detect overlaps as we descend the tree. Set the flag in these cases:
-	 *
-	 * a1. _ _ __>|  ?_ _ __|  (insert end before existing end)
-	 * a2. _ _ ___|  ?_ _ _>|  (insert end after existing end)
-	 * a3. _ _ ___? >|_ _ __|  (insert start before existing end)
-	 *
-	 * and clear it later on, as we eventually reach the points indicated by
-	 * '?' above, in the cases described below. We'll always meet these
-	 * later, locally, due to tree ordering, and overlaps for the intervals
-	 * that are the closest together are always evaluated last.
-	 *
-	 * b1. _ _ __>|  !_ _ __|  (insert end before existing start)
-	 * b2. _ _ ___|  !_ _ _>|  (insert end after existing start)
-	 * b3. _ _ ___! >|_ _ __|  (insert start after existing end, as a leaf)
-	 *            '--' no nodes falling in this range
-	 * b4.          >|_ _   !  (insert start before existing start)
-	 *
-	 * Case a3. resolves to b3.:
-	 * - if the inserted start element is the leftmost, because the '0'
-	 *   element in the tree serves as end element
-	 * - otherwise, if an existing end is found immediately to the left. If
-	 *   there are existing nodes in between, we need to further descend the
-	 *   tree before we can conclude the new start isn't causing an overlap
-	 *
-	 * or to b4., which, preceded by a3., means we already traversed one or
-	 * more existing intervals entirely, from the right.
-	 *
-	 * For a new, rightmost pair of elements, we'll hit cases b3. and b2.,
-	 * in that order.
-	 *
-	 * The flag is also cleared in two special cases:
-	 *
-	 * b5. |__ _ _!|<_ _ _   (insert start right before existing end)
-	 * b6. |__ _ >|!__ _ _   (insert end right after existing start)
-	 *
-	 * which always happen as last step and imply that no further
-	 * overlapping is possible.
-	 *
-	 * Another special case comes from the fact that start elements matching
-	 * an already existing start element are allowed: insertion is not
-	 * performed but we return -EEXIST in that case, and the error will be
-	 * cleared by the caller if NLM_F_EXCL is not present in the request.
-	 * This way, request for insertion of an exact overlap isn't reported as
-	 * error to userspace if not desired.
-	 *
-	 * However, if the existing start matches a pre-existing start, but the
-	 * end element doesn't match the corresponding pre-existing end element,
-	 * we need to report a partial overlap. This is a local condition that
-	 * can be noticed without need for a tracking flag, by checking for a
-	 * local duplicated end for a corresponding start, from left and right,
-	 * separately.
+	/* Descend the tree to search for an existing element greater than the
+	 * key value to insert that is greater than the new element. This is the
+	 * first element to walk the ordered elements to find possible overlap.
 	 */
-
 	parent = NULL;
 	p = &priv->root.rb_node;
 	while (*p != NULL) {
 		parent = *p;
 		rbe = rb_entry(parent, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
-		d = memcmp(nft_set_ext_key(&rbe->ext),
-			   nft_set_ext_key(&new->ext),
-			   set->klen);
+		d = nft_rbtree_cmp(set, rbe, new);
+
 		if (d < 0) {
 			p = &parent->rb_left;
-
-			if (nft_rbtree_interval_start(new)) {
-				if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe) &&
-				    nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext, genmask) &&
-				    !nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext) && !*p)
-					overlap = false;
-			} else {
-				if (dup_end_left && !*p)
-					return -ENOTEMPTY;
-
-				overlap = nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe) &&
-					  nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext,
-							      genmask) &&
-					  !nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext);
-
-				if (overlap) {
-					dup_end_right = true;
-					continue;
-				}
-			}
 		} else if (d > 0) {
-			p = &parent->rb_right;
+			if (!first ||
+			    nft_rbtree_update_first(set, rbe, first))
+				first = &rbe->node;
 
-			if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(new)) {
-				if (dup_end_right && !*p)
-					return -ENOTEMPTY;
-
-				overlap = nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe) &&
-					  nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext,
-							      genmask) &&
-					  !nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext);
-
-				if (overlap) {
-					dup_end_left = true;
-					continue;
-				}
-			} else if (nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext, genmask) &&
-				   !nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext)) {
-				overlap = nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe);
-			}
+			p = &parent->rb_right;
 		} else {
-			if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe) &&
-			    nft_rbtree_interval_start(new)) {
+			if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe))
 				p = &parent->rb_left;
-
-				if (nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext, genmask) &&
-				    !nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext))
-					overlap = false;
-			} else if (nft_rbtree_interval_start(rbe) &&
-				   nft_rbtree_interval_end(new)) {
+			else
 				p = &parent->rb_right;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!first)
+		first = rb_first(&priv->root);
+
+	/* Detect overlap by going through the list of valid tree nodes.
+	 * Values stored in the tree are in reversed order, starting from
+	 * highest to lowest value.
+	 */
+	for (node = first; node != NULL; node = next) {
+		next = rb_next(node);
+
+		rbe = rb_entry(node, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
+
+		if (!nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext, genmask))
+			continue;
+
+		/* perform garbage collection to avoid bogus overlap reports
+		 * but skip new elements in this transaction.
+		 */
+		if (nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext) &&
+		    nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext, cur_genmask)) {
+			const struct nft_rbtree_elem *removed_end;
+
+			removed_end = nft_rbtree_gc_elem(set, priv, rbe);
+			if (IS_ERR(removed_end))
+				return PTR_ERR(removed_end);
+
+			if (removed_end == rbe_le || removed_end == rbe_ge)
+				return -EAGAIN;
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		d = nft_rbtree_cmp(set, rbe, new);
+		if (d == 0) {
+			/* Matching end element: no need to look for an
+			 * overlapping greater or equal element.
+			 */
+			if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe)) {
+				rbe_le = rbe;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* first element that is greater or equal to key value. */
+			if (!rbe_ge) {
+				rbe_ge = rbe;
+				continue;
+			}
 
-				if (nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext, genmask) &&
-				    !nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext))
-					overlap = false;
-			} else if (nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext, genmask) &&
-				   !nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext)) {
-				*ext = &rbe->ext;
-				return -EEXIST;
-			} else {
-				overlap = false;
-				if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe))
-					p = &parent->rb_left;
-				else
-					p = &parent->rb_right;
+			/* this is a closer more or equal element, update it. */
+			if (nft_rbtree_cmp(set, rbe_ge, new) != 0) {
+				rbe_ge = rbe;
+				continue;
 			}
+
+			/* element is equal to key value, make sure flags are
+			 * the same, an existing more or equal start element
+			 * must not be replaced by more or equal end element.
+			 */
+			if ((nft_rbtree_interval_start(new) &&
+			     nft_rbtree_interval_start(rbe_ge)) ||
+			    (nft_rbtree_interval_end(new) &&
+			     nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe_ge))) {
+				rbe_ge = rbe;
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else if (d > 0) {
+			/* annotate element greater than the new element. */
+			rbe_ge = rbe;
+			continue;
+		} else if (d < 0) {
+			/* annotate element less than the new element. */
+			rbe_le = rbe;
+			break;
 		}
+	}
+
+	/* - new start element matching existing start element: full overlap
+	 *   reported as -EEXIST, cleared by caller if NLM_F_EXCL is not given.
+	 */
+	if (rbe_ge && !nft_rbtree_cmp(set, new, rbe_ge) &&
+	    nft_rbtree_interval_start(rbe_ge) == nft_rbtree_interval_start(new)) {
+		*ext = &rbe_ge->ext;
+		return -EEXIST;
+	}
 
-		dup_end_left = dup_end_right = false;
+	/* - new end element matching existing end element: full overlap
+	 *   reported as -EEXIST, cleared by caller if NLM_F_EXCL is not given.
+	 */
+	if (rbe_le && !nft_rbtree_cmp(set, new, rbe_le) &&
+	    nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe_le) == nft_rbtree_interval_end(new)) {
+		*ext = &rbe_le->ext;
+		return -EEXIST;
 	}
 
-	if (overlap)
+	/* - new start element with existing closest, less or equal key value
+	 *   being a start element: partial overlap, reported as -ENOTEMPTY.
+	 *   Anonymous sets allow for two consecutive start element since they
+	 *   are constant, skip them to avoid bogus overlap reports.
+	 */
+	if (!nft_set_is_anonymous(set) && rbe_le &&
+	    nft_rbtree_interval_start(rbe_le) && nft_rbtree_interval_start(new))
+		return -ENOTEMPTY;
+
+	/* - new end element with existing closest, less or equal key value
+	 *   being a end element: partial overlap, reported as -ENOTEMPTY.
+	 */
+	if (rbe_le &&
+	    nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe_le) && nft_rbtree_interval_end(new))
 		return -ENOTEMPTY;
 
+	/* - new end element with existing closest, greater or equal key value
+	 *   being an end element: partial overlap, reported as -ENOTEMPTY
+	 */
+	if (rbe_ge &&
+	    nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe_ge) && nft_rbtree_interval_end(new))
+		return -ENOTEMPTY;
+
+	/* Accepted element: pick insertion point depending on key value */
+	parent = NULL;
+	p = &priv->root.rb_node;
+	while (*p != NULL) {
+		parent = *p;
+		rbe = rb_entry(parent, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
+		d = nft_rbtree_cmp(set, rbe, new);
+
+		if (d < 0)
+			p = &parent->rb_left;
+		else if (d > 0)
+			p = &parent->rb_right;
+		else if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe))
+			p = &parent->rb_left;
+		else
+			p = &parent->rb_right;
+	}
+
 	rb_link_node_rcu(&new->node, parent, p);
 	rb_insert_color(&new->node, &priv->root);
 	return 0;
@@ -372,15 +490,22 @@ static int nft_rbtree_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 			     const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
 			     struct nft_set_ext **ext)
 {
+	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 	struct nft_rbtree *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
-	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe = elem->priv;
 	int err;
 
-	write_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
-	write_seqcount_begin(&priv->count);
-	err = __nft_rbtree_insert(net, set, rbe, ext);
-	write_seqcount_end(&priv->count);
-	write_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
+	do {
+		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+			return -EINTR;
+
+		cond_resched();
+
+		write_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
+		write_seqcount_begin(&priv->count);
+		err = __nft_rbtree_insert(net, set, rbe, ext);
+		write_seqcount_end(&priv->count);
+		write_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -389,8 +514,8 @@ static void nft_rbtree_remove(const struct net *net,
 			      const struct nft_set *set,
 			      const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
+	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 	struct nft_rbtree *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
-	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe = elem->priv;
 
 	write_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
 	write_seqcount_begin(&priv->count);
@@ -403,32 +528,27 @@ static void nft_rbtree_activate(const struct net *net,
 				const struct nft_set *set,
 				const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
-	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe = elem->priv;
+	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 
 	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &rbe->ext);
-	nft_set_elem_clear_busy(&rbe->ext);
 }
 
-static bool nft_rbtree_flush(const struct net *net,
-			     const struct nft_set *set, void *priv)
+static void nft_rbtree_flush(const struct net *net,
+			     const struct nft_set *set,
+			     struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv)
 {
-	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe = priv;
+	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem_priv);
 
-	if (!nft_set_elem_mark_busy(&rbe->ext) ||
-	    !nft_is_active(net, &rbe->ext)) {
-		nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &rbe->ext);
-		return true;
-	}
-	return false;
+	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &rbe->ext);
 }
 
-static void *nft_rbtree_deactivate(const struct net *net,
-				   const struct nft_set *set,
-				   const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
+static struct nft_elem_priv *
+nft_rbtree_deactivate(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
+		      const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
 {
+	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe, *this = nft_elem_priv_cast(elem->priv);
 	const struct nft_rbtree *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	const struct rb_node *parent = priv->root.rb_node;
-	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe, *this = elem->priv;
 	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(net);
 	int d;
 
@@ -454,8 +574,8 @@ static void *nft_rbtree_deactivate(const struct net *net,
 				parent = parent->rb_left;
 				continue;
 			}
-			nft_rbtree_flush(net, set, rbe);
-			return rbe;
+			nft_rbtree_flush(net, set, &rbe->priv);
+			return &rbe->priv;
 		}
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -476,12 +596,10 @@ static void nft_rbtree_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 
 		if (iter->count < iter->skip)
 			goto cont;
-		if (nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext))
-			goto cont;
 		if (!nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext, iter->genmask))
 			goto cont;
 
-		elem.priv = rbe;
+		elem.priv = &rbe->priv;
 
 		iter->err = iter->fn(ctx, set, iter, &elem);
 		if (iter->err < 0) {
@@ -496,64 +614,83 @@ static void nft_rbtree_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 
 static void nft_rbtree_gc(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe, *rbe_end = NULL, *rbe_prev = NULL;
-	struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb = NULL;
+	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe, *rbe_end = NULL;
+	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net;
 	struct nft_rbtree *priv;
+	struct nft_trans_gc *gc;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	struct nft_set *set;
+	unsigned int gc_seq;
+	struct net *net;
 
 	priv = container_of(work, struct nft_rbtree, gc_work.work);
 	set  = nft_set_container_of(priv);
+	net  = read_pnet(&set->net);
+	nft_net = nft_pernet(net);
+	gc_seq  = READ_ONCE(nft_net->gc_seq);
 
-	write_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
-	write_seqcount_begin(&priv->count);
+	if (nft_set_gc_is_pending(set))
+		goto done;
+
+	gc = nft_trans_gc_alloc(set, gc_seq, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gc)
+		goto done;
+
+	read_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
 	for (node = rb_first(&priv->root); node != NULL; node = rb_next(node)) {
+
+		/* Ruleset has been updated, try later. */
+		if (READ_ONCE(nft_net->gc_seq) != gc_seq) {
+			nft_trans_gc_destroy(gc);
+			gc = NULL;
+			goto try_later;
+		}
+
 		rbe = rb_entry(node, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
 
+		if (nft_set_elem_is_dead(&rbe->ext))
+			goto dead_elem;
+
+		/* elements are reversed in the rbtree for historical reasons,
+		 * from highest to lowest value, that is why end element is
+		 * always visited before the start element.
+		 */
 		if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe)) {
 			rbe_end = rbe;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext))
 			continue;
-		if (nft_set_elem_mark_busy(&rbe->ext))
+
+		nft_set_elem_dead(&rbe->ext);
+
+		if (!rbe_end)
 			continue;
 
-		if (rbe_prev) {
-			rb_erase(&rbe_prev->node, &priv->root);
-			rbe_prev = NULL;
-		}
-		gcb = nft_set_gc_batch_check(set, gcb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (!gcb)
-			break;
+		nft_set_elem_dead(&rbe_end->ext);
 
-		atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
-		nft_set_gc_batch_add(gcb, rbe);
-		rbe_prev = rbe;
+		gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_async(gc, gc_seq, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!gc)
+			goto try_later;
 
-		if (rbe_end) {
-			atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
-			nft_set_gc_batch_add(gcb, rbe_end);
-			rb_erase(&rbe_end->node, &priv->root);
-			rbe_end = NULL;
-		}
-		node = rb_next(node);
-		if (!node)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (rbe_prev)
-		rb_erase(&rbe_prev->node, &priv->root);
-	write_seqcount_end(&priv->count);
-	write_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
+		nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, rbe_end);
+		rbe_end = NULL;
+dead_elem:
+		gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_async(gc, gc_seq, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!gc)
+			goto try_later;
 
-	rbe = nft_set_catchall_gc(set);
-	if (rbe) {
-		gcb = nft_set_gc_batch_check(set, gcb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (gcb)
-			nft_set_gc_batch_add(gcb, rbe);
+		nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, rbe);
 	}
-	nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
 
+	gc = nft_trans_gc_catchall_async(gc, gc_seq);
+
+try_later:
+	read_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
+
+	if (gc)
+		nft_trans_gc_queue_async_done(gc);
+done:
 	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &priv->gc_work,
 			   nft_set_gc_interval(set));
 }
@@ -570,6 +707,8 @@ static int nft_rbtree_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 {
 	struct nft_rbtree *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_rbtree_elem, priv) != 0);
+
 	rwlock_init(&priv->lock);
 	seqcount_rwlock_init(&priv->count, &priv->lock);
 	priv->root = RB_ROOT;
@@ -582,7 +721,8 @@ static int nft_rbtree_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void nft_rbtree_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
+static void nft_rbtree_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			       const struct nft_set *set)
 {
 	struct nft_rbtree *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
 	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe;
@@ -593,7 +733,7 @@ static void nft_rbtree_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
 	while ((node = priv->root.rb_node) != NULL) {
 		rb_erase(node, &priv->root);
 		rbe = rb_entry(node, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
-		nft_set_elem_destroy(set, rbe, true);
+		nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(ctx, set, &rbe->priv);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_socket.c b/net/netfilter/nft_socket.c
index 9ad9cc0d1d27c..dac1797e98e85 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_socket.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_socket.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static int nft_socket_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 }
 
 static int nft_socket_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
-			   const struct nft_expr *expr)
+			   const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_socket *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c b/net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c
index 1133e06f3c40e..bf7268908154a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c
@@ -272,7 +272,8 @@ static void nft_synproxy_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	nft_synproxy_do_destroy(ctx);
 }
 
-static int nft_synproxy_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+static int nft_synproxy_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			     const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	struct nft_synproxy *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_tproxy.c b/net/netfilter/nft_tproxy.c
index 9fea90ed79d44..4909f940f5cc5 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_tproxy.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_tproxy.c
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static void nft_tproxy_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 }
 
 static int nft_tproxy_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
-			   const struct nft_expr *expr)
+			   const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_tproxy *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_tunnel.c b/net/netfilter/nft_tunnel.c
index 2ee50996da8cc..a5b6ba4779d1f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_tunnel.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static int nft_tunnel_get_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 }
 
 static int nft_tunnel_get_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
-			       const struct nft_expr *expr)
+			       const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_tunnel *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_xfrm.c b/net/netfilter/nft_xfrm.c
index cbbbc4ecad3ae..f823007f9f70f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_xfrm.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_xfrm.c
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static void nft_xfrm_get_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 }
 
 static int nft_xfrm_get_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
-			     const struct nft_expr *expr)
+			     const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_xfrm *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);