net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds clause 45 read/write access

JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-102094
CVE: CVE-2025-38110

commit 260388f
Author: Jakub Raczynski <j.raczynski@samsung.com>
Date:   Mon Jun 9 17:31:47 2025 +0200

    net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds clause 45 read/write access

    When using publicly available tools like 'mdio-tools' to read/write data
    from/to network interface and its PHY via C45 (clause 45) mdiobus,
    there is no verification of parameters passed to the ioctl and
    it accepts any mdio address.
    Currently there is support for 32 addresses in kernel via PHY_MAX_ADDR define,
    but it is possible to pass higher value than that via ioctl.
    While read/write operation should generally fail in this case,
    mdiobus provides stats array, where wrong address may allow out-of-bounds
    read/write.

    Fix that by adding address verification before C45 read/write operation.
    While this excludes this access from any statistics, it improves security of
    read/write operation.

    Fixes: 4e4aafc ("net: mdio: Add dedicated C45 API to MDIO bus drivers")
    Signed-off-by: Jakub Raczynski <j.raczynski@samsung.com>
    Reported-by: Wenjing Shan <wenjing.shan@samsung.com>
    Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: CKI Backport Bot <cki-ci-bot+cki-gitlab-backport-bot@redhat.com>

Author: CKI Backport Bot

drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c

@@ -979,6 +979,9 @@ int __mdiobus_c45_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int devad, u32 regnum)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&bus->mdio_lock);
 
+	if (addr >= PHY_MAX_ADDR)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
 	if (bus->read_c45)
 		retval = bus->read_c45(bus, addr, devad, regnum);
 	else
@@ -1010,6 +1013,9 @@ int __mdiobus_c45_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int devad, u32 regnum,
 
 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&bus->mdio_lock);
 
+	if (addr >= PHY_MAX_ADDR)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
 	if (bus->write_c45)
 		err = bus->write_c45(bus, addr, devad, regnum, val);
 	else