KVM: x86: Allow vendor code to disable quirks

JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-47242

commit a4dae7c
Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date:   Mon Mar 3 11:18:38 2025 -0500

    KVM: x86: Allow vendor code to disable quirks

    In some cases, the handling of quirks is split between platform-specific
    code and generic code, or it is done entirely in generic code, but the
    relevant bug does not trigger on some platforms; for example,
    this will be the case for "ignore guest PAT".  Allow unaffected vendor
    modules to disable handling of a quirk for all VMs via a new entry in
    kvm_caps.

    Such quirks remain available in KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2, because that API
    tells userspace that KVM *knows* that some of its past behavior was bogus
    or just undesirable.  In other words, it's plausible for userspace to
    refuse to run if a quirk is not listed by KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2, so
    preserve that and make it part of the API.

    As an example, mark KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED as auto-disabled on
    Intel systems.

    Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>

Author: Maxim Levitsky

arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -2431,6 +2431,9 @@ int memslot_rmap_alloc(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned long npages);
 	 KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL |		\
 	 KVM_X86_QUIRK_STUFF_FEATURE_MSRS)
 
+#define KVM_X86_CONDITIONAL_QUIRKS		\
+	 KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED
+
 /*
  * KVM previously used a u32 field in kvm_run to indicate the hypercall was
  * initiated from long mode. KVM now sets bit 0 to indicate long mode, but the

arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c

@@ -5564,6 +5564,7 @@ static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
 	 */
 	allow_smaller_maxphyaddr = !npt_enabled;
 
+	kvm_caps.inapplicable_quirks &= ~KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED;
 	return 0;
 
 err:

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

@@ -9792,6 +9792,7 @@ int kvm_x86_vendor_init(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
 		kvm_host.xcr0 = xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK);
 		kvm_caps.supported_xcr0 = kvm_host.xcr0 & KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0;
 	}
+	kvm_caps.inapplicable_quirks = KVM_X86_CONDITIONAL_QUIRKS;
 
 	rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &kvm_host.efer);
 
@@ -12747,6 +12748,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
 	/* Decided by the vendor code for other VM types.  */
 	kvm->arch.pre_fault_allowed =
 		type == KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM || type == KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM;
+	kvm->arch.disabled_quirks = kvm_caps.inapplicable_quirks;
 
 	ret = kvm_page_track_init(kvm);
 	if (ret)

arch/x86/kvm/x86.h

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct kvm_caps {
 	u64 supported_xcr0;
 	u64 supported_xss;
 	u64 supported_perf_cap;
+	u64 inapplicable_quirks;
 };
 
 struct kvm_host_values {