ext4: update orig_path in ext4_find_extent()

JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-64615
CVE: CVE-2024-49881

In ext4_find_extent(), if the path is not big enough, we free it and set
*orig_path to NULL. But after reallocating and successfully initializing
the path, we don't update *orig_path, in which case the caller gets a
valid path but a NULL ppath, and this may cause a NULL pointer dereference
or a path memory leak. For example:

ext4_split_extent
  path = *ppath = 2000
  ext4_find_extent
    if (depth > path[0].p_maxdepth)
      kfree(path = 2000);
      *orig_path = path = NULL;
      path = kcalloc() = 3000
  ext4_split_extent_at(*ppath = NULL)
    path = *ppath;
    ex = path[depth].p_ext;
    // NULL pointer dereference!

==================================================================
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 576 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.11.0-rc2-dirty #847
RIP: 0010:ext4_split_extent_at+0x6d/0x560
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0xcb/0x1b0
 ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized+0x168/0x6c0
 ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x325/0x4d0
 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x520/0xdb0
 ext4_map_blocks+0x2b0/0x690
 ext4_iomap_begin+0x20e/0x2c0
[...]
==================================================================

Therefore, *orig_path is updated when the extent lookup succeeds, so that
the caller can safely use path or *ppath.

Fixes: 10809df ("ext4: teach ext4_ext_find_extent() to realloc path if necessary")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822023545.1994557-6-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
(cherry picked from commit 5b4b2dc)
Signed-off-by: Pavel Reichl <preichl@redhat.com>

Author: preichl

fs/ext4/extents.c

@@ -957,6 +957,8 @@ ext4_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 
 	ext4_ext_show_path(inode, path);
 
+	if (orig_path)
+		*orig_path = path;
 	return path;
 
 err:
@@ -3273,7 +3275,6 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
 	}
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
 	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
-	*ppath = path;
 
 	if (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag) {
 		if (split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1|EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)) {

fs/ext4/move_extent.c

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
 		*ppath = NULL;
 		return -ENODATA;
 	}
-	*ppath = path;
 	return 0;
 }