Rollup merge of rust-lang#121256 - Jarcho:visitor2, r=oli-obk

Allow AST and HIR visitors to return `ControlFlow`

Alternative to rust-lang#108598.

Since rust-lang/libs-team#187 was rejected, this implements our own version of the `Try` trait (`VisitorResult`) and the `try` macro (`try_visit`). Since this change still allows visitors to return `()`, no changes have been made to the existing ones. They can be done in a separate PR.

Author: Noratrieb

compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(associated_type_bounds)]
+#![feature(associated_type_defaults)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![cfg_attr(bootstrap, feature(min_specialization))]
+#![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(negative_impls)]
 #![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]