Add max_depth protection to GraphQL schema to prevent recursive queries

Co-authored-by: Knerio <96529060+Knerio@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: Copilot

app/graphql/sagittarius_schema.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# rubocop:disable GraphQL/MaxComplexitySchema
-# rubocop:disable GraphQL/MaxDepthSchema
 class SagittariusSchema < GraphQL::Schema
   mutation(Types::MutationType)
   query(Types::QueryType)
 
   default_max_page_size 50
+  max_depth 15
   connections.add(ActiveRecord::Relation, Sagittarius::Graphql::StableConnection)
 
   # For batch-loading (see https://graphql-ruby.org/dataloader/overview.html)
@@ -54,8 +53,6 @@ def self.object_from_id(global_id, query_ctx = nil)
 
   # rubocop:enable Lint/UnusedMethodArgument
 end
-# rubocop:enable GraphQL/MaxDepthSchema
-# rubocop:enable GraphQL/MaxComplexitySchema
 
 if Types::BaseObject.instance_variable_defined?(:@user_ability_types)
   Types::BaseObject.remove_instance_variable(:@user_ability_types) # release temporary type map

spec/requests/graphql/query/recursive_query_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Recursive Query Protection' do
+  include GraphqlHelpers
+
+  let(:current_user) { create(:user) }
+  let(:organization) { create(:organization) }
+
+  before do
+    create(:namespace_member, namespace: organization.ensure_namespace, user: current_user)
+  end
+
+  context 'with deeply nested recursive query' do
+    let(:query) do
+      # Create a query with deep nesting that would cause recursion
+      # Organization -> Namespace -> Parent (Organization) -> Namespace -> Parent...
+      nested_levels = 20
+      nested_query = 'id name'
+      
+      nested_levels.times do
+        nested_query = <<~NESTED
+          id
+          name
+          namespace {
+            id
+            parent {
+              ... on Organization {
+                #{nested_query}
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        NESTED
+      end
+
+      <<~QUERY
+        query($organizationId: OrganizationID!) {
+          organization(id: $organizationId) {
+            #{nested_query}
+          }
+        }
+      QUERY
+    end
+
+    let(:variables) { { organizationId: organization.to_global_id.to_s } }
+
+    it 'blocks the query and returns an error' do
+      post_graphql query, variables: variables, current_user: current_user
+
+      expect(graphql_errors).not_to be_nil
+      expect(graphql_errors).not_to be_empty
+      expect(graphql_errors.first['message']).to include('depth')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with reasonably nested query' do
+    let(:query) do
+      # A reasonable query with moderate nesting (depth ~5)
+      <<~QUERY
+        query($organizationId: OrganizationID!) {
+          organization(id: $organizationId) {
+            id
+            name
+            namespace {
+              id
+              parent {
+                ... on Organization {
+                  id
+                  name
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      QUERY
+    end
+
+    let(:variables) { { organizationId: organization.to_global_id.to_s } }
+
+    it 'allows the query to execute' do
+      post_graphql query, variables: variables, current_user: current_user
+
+      expect(graphql_data_at(:organization)).not_to be_nil
+      expect(graphql_data_at(:organization, :id)).to eq(organization.to_global_id.to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end