feat(logging): Add correlation_id support (#321)

* feat(logging): inject correlation_id

Prototype idea for correlation_id support in logger

* chore: Bump CI

* feat(logger): Add set_correlation_id

* chore: Remove _get_correlation_id_path

* feat(logging): Add correlation_id_path option

* feat(logger): Add correlation_paths

* feat(logger): Add more builtin correlation paths

* chore: Update docs/core/logger.md

Co-authored-by: Heitor Lessa <heitor.lessa@hotmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Heitor Lessa <heitor.lessa@hotmail.com>

Author: Michael Brewer

aws_lambda_powertools/logging/correlation_paths.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"""Built-in correlation paths"""
+
+API_GATEWAY_REST = "requestContext.requestId"
+API_GATEWAY_HTTP = API_GATEWAY_REST
+APPLICATION_LOAD_BALANCER = "headers.x-amzn-trace-id"
+EVENT_BRIDGE = "id"

aws_lambda_powertools/logging/logger.py

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 import sys
 from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Union
 
+import jmespath
+
 from ..shared import constants
 from ..shared.functions import resolve_env_var_choice, resolve_truthy_env_var_choice
 from .exceptions import InvalidLoggerSamplingRateError
@@ -204,7 +206,9 @@ def _configure_sampling(self):
                 f"Please review POWERTOOLS_LOGGER_SAMPLE_RATE environment variable."
             )
 
-    def inject_lambda_context(self, lambda_handler: Callable[[Dict, Any], Any] = None, log_event: bool = None):
+    def inject_lambda_context(
+        self, lambda_handler: Callable[[Dict, Any], Any] = None, log_event: bool = None, correlation_id_path: str = None
+    ):
         """Decorator to capture Lambda contextual info and inject into logger
 
         Parameters
@@ -213,6 +217,8 @@ def inject_lambda_context(self, lambda_handler: Callable[[Dict, Any], Any] = Non
             Method to inject the lambda context
         log_event : bool, optional
             Instructs logger to log Lambda Event, by default False
+        correlation_id_path: str, optional
+            Optional JMESPath for the correlation_id
 
         Environment variables
         ---------------------
@@ -251,7 +257,9 @@ def handler(event, context):
         # Return a partial function with args filled
         if lambda_handler is None:
             logger.debug("Decorator called with parameters")
-            return functools.partial(self.inject_lambda_context, log_event=log_event)
+            return functools.partial(
+                self.inject_lambda_context, log_event=log_event, correlation_id_path=correlation_id_path
+            )
 
         log_event = resolve_truthy_env_var_choice(
             choice=log_event, env=os.getenv(constants.LOGGER_LOG_EVENT_ENV, "false")
@@ -263,6 +271,9 @@ def decorate(event, context):
             cold_start = _is_cold_start()
             self.structure_logs(append=True, cold_start=cold_start, **lambda_context.__dict__)
 
+            if correlation_id_path:
+                self.set_correlation_id(jmespath.search(correlation_id_path, event))
+
             if log_event:
                 logger.debug("Event received")
                 self.info(event)
@@ -296,6 +307,16 @@ def structure_logs(self, append: bool = False, **kwargs):
                 # Set a new formatter for a logger handler
                 handler.setFormatter(JsonFormatter(**self._default_log_keys, **kwargs))
 
+    def set_correlation_id(self, value: str):
+        """Sets the correlation_id in the logging json
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        value : str
+            Value for the correlation id
+        """
+        self.structure_logs(append=True, correlation_id=value)
+
     @staticmethod
     def _get_log_level(level: Union[str, int]) -> Union[str, int]:
         """ Returns preferred log level set by the customer in upper case """

docs/core/logger.md

@@ -188,6 +188,47 @@ You can append your own keys to your existing Logger via `structure_logs(append=
 
 	This example will add `order_id` if its value is not empty, and in subsequent invocations where `order_id` might not be present it'll remove it from the logger.
 
+#### Setting correlation ID
+
+You can set a correlation_id to your existing Logger via `set_correlation_id(value)` method.
+
+=== "collect.py"
+
+    ```python hl_lines="8"
+	from aws_lambda_powertools import Logger
+	from aws_lambda_powertools.utilities.data_classes import APIGatewayProxyEvent
+
+	logger = Logger()
+
+	def handler(event, context):
+		event = APIGatewayProxyEvent(event)
+		logger.set_correlation_id(event.request_context.request_id)
+		logger.info("Collecting payment")
+        ...
+    ```
+=== "Example Event"
+
+	```json hl_lines="3"
+	{
+	  "requestContext": {
+		"requestId": "correlation_id_value"
+	  }
+	}
+	```
+=== "Example CloudWatch Logs excerpt"
+
+    ```json hl_lines="7"
+	{
+	  "timestamp": "2020-05-24 18:17:33,774",
+	  "level": "INFO",
+	  "location": "collect.handler:1",
+	  "service": "payment",
+	  "sampling_rate": 0.0,
+	  "correlation_id": "correlation_id_value",
+	  "message": "Collecting payment"
+	}
+    ```
+
 #### extra parameter
 
 Extra parameter is available for all log levels' methods, as implemented in the standard logging library - e.g. `logger.info, logger.warning`.

tests/functional/test_logger.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 import pytest
 
 from aws_lambda_powertools import Logger, Tracer
+from aws_lambda_powertools.logging import correlation_paths
 from aws_lambda_powertools.logging.exceptions import InvalidLoggerSamplingRateError
 from aws_lambda_powertools.logging.logger import set_package_logger
 from aws_lambda_powertools.shared import constants
@@ -437,3 +438,39 @@ def test_logger_exception_extract_exception_name(stdout, service_name):
     # THEN we expect a "exception_name" to be "ValueError"
     log = capture_logging_output(stdout)
     assert "ValueError" == log["exception_name"]
+
+
+def test_logger_set_correlation_id(lambda_context, stdout, service_name):
+    # GIVEN
+    logger = Logger(service=service_name, stream=stdout)
+    request_id = "xxx-111-222"
+    mock_event = {"requestContext": {"requestId": request_id}}
+
+    def handler(event, _):
+        logger.set_correlation_id(event["requestContext"]["requestId"])
+        logger.info("Foo")
+
+    # WHEN
+    handler(mock_event, lambda_context)
+
+    # THEN
+    log = capture_logging_output(stdout)
+    assert request_id == log["correlation_id"]
+
+
+def test_logger_set_correlation_id_path(lambda_context, stdout, service_name):
+    # GIVEN
+    logger = Logger(service=service_name, stream=stdout)
+    request_id = "xxx-111-222"
+    mock_event = {"requestContext": {"requestId": request_id}}
+
+    @logger.inject_lambda_context(correlation_id_path=correlation_paths.API_GATEWAY_REST)
+    def handler(event, context):
+        logger.info("Foo")
+
+    # WHEN
+    handler(mock_event, lambda_context)
+
+    # THEN
+    log = capture_logging_output(stdout)
+    assert request_id == log["correlation_id"]