|
1 | | -# avaje-http |
| 1 | +# [Avaje-HTTP](https://avaje.io/http/) |
2 | 2 |
|
3 | | -Http server and client libraries and code generation. |
| 3 | +HTTP server and client libraries via code generation. |
4 | 4 |
|
5 | | -## http server |
| 5 | +## HTTP Server |
6 | 6 |
|
7 | 7 | A jax-rs style controllers with annotations (`@Path`, `@Get` ...) |
8 | 8 | that is lightweight by using source code generation (annotation processors) |
9 | | -to generate adapter code for Javalin and Helidon SE. |
| 9 | +to generate adapter code for Javalin and Helidon SE/Nima. |
10 | 10 |
|
11 | 11 | - Lightweight as in 65Kb library + generated source code |
12 | | -- Full use of Javalin or Helidon SE as desired |
| 12 | +- Full use of Javalin or Helidon SE/Nima as desired |
13 | 13 |
|
| 14 | +## Quick Start |
14 | 15 |
|
15 | | -## Define a Controller |
| 16 | +#### 1. Add dependencies |
| 17 | +```xml |
| 18 | +<dependency> |
| 19 | + <groupId>io.avaje</groupId> |
| 20 | + <artifactId>avaje-http-api</artifactId> |
| 21 | + <version>${avaje.http.version}</version> |
| 22 | +</dependency> |
| 23 | +``` |
| 24 | +#### 2. Add the generator module for your desired microframework as a annotation processor. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +```xml |
| 27 | +<!-- Annotation processors --> |
| 28 | +<dependency> |
| 29 | + <groupId>io.avaje</groupId> |
| 30 | + <artifactId>avaje-inject-generator</artifactId> |
| 31 | + <version>${avaje-inject.version}</version> |
| 32 | + <scope>provided</scope> |
| 33 | +</dependency> |
| 34 | +<dependency> |
| 35 | + <groupId>io.avaje</groupId> |
| 36 | + <artifactId>avaje-http-javalin-generator</artifactId> |
| 37 | + <version>${avaje-http.version}</version> |
| 38 | + <scope>provided</scope> |
| 39 | +</dependency> |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | +If there are other annotation processors and they are specified via <i>maven-compiler-plugin</i> then we add avaje-http-generator there instead. |
| 42 | +```xml |
| 43 | +<plugin> |
| 44 | + <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> |
| 45 | + <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> |
| 46 | + <configuration> |
| 47 | + <annotationProcessorPaths> <!-- All annotation processors specified here --> |
| 48 | + <path> |
| 49 | + <groupId>io.avaje</groupId> |
| 50 | + <artifactId>avaje-inject-generator</artifactId> |
| 51 | + <version>${avaje-inject.version}</version> |
| 52 | + </path> |
| 53 | + <path> |
| 54 | + <groupId>io.avaje</groupId> |
| 55 | + <artifactId>avaje-http-javalin-generator</artifactId> |
| 56 | + <version>${avaje-http.version}</version> |
| 57 | + </path> |
| 58 | + <path> |
| 59 | + ... other annotation processor ... |
| 60 | + </path> |
| 61 | + </annotationProcessorPaths> |
| 62 | + </configuration> |
| 63 | +</plugin> |
| 64 | +``` |
| 65 | +#### 3. Define a Controller (These APT processors work with both Java and Kotlin.) |
16 | 66 | ```java |
17 | | -package org.example.hello |
| 67 | +package org.example.hello; |
18 | 68 |
|
19 | | -import io.avaje.http.api.Controller |
20 | | -import io.avaje.http.api.Get |
21 | | -import io.avaje.http.api.Path |
| 69 | +import io.avaje.http.api.Controller; |
| 70 | +import io.avaje.http.api.Get; |
| 71 | +import io.avaje.http.api.Path; |
| 72 | +import java.util.List; |
22 | 73 |
|
23 | 74 | @Path("/widgets") |
24 | 75 | @Controller |
25 | | -class WidgetController(private val hello: HelloComponent) { |
| 76 | +public class WidgetController { |
| 77 | + private final HelloComponent hello; |
| 78 | + public WidgetController(HelloComponent hello) { |
| 79 | + this.hello = hello; |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + @Get("/{id}") |
| 83 | + Widget getById(int id) { |
| 84 | + return new Widget(id, "you got it"+ hello.hello()); |
| 85 | + } |
26 | 86 |
|
27 | | - @Get("/:id") |
28 | | - fun getById(id : Int): Widget { |
29 | | - return Widget(id, "you got it${hello.hello()}") |
| 87 | + @Get() |
| 88 | + List<Widget> getAll() { |
| 89 | + return List.of(new Widget(1, "Rob"), new Widget(2, "Fi")); |
30 | 90 | } |
31 | 91 |
|
32 | | - @Get |
33 | | - fun getAll(): MutableList<Widget> { |
| 92 | + record Widget(int id, String name){}; |
| 93 | +} |
| 94 | +``` |
34 | 95 |
|
35 | | - val list = mutableListOf<Widget>() |
36 | | - list.add(Widget(1, "Rob")) |
37 | | - list.add(Widget(2, "Fi")) |
| 96 | +## Usage |
| 97 | +The annotation processor will generate controller adapters that can register routes to Javalin/Helidon. The natural way to use the generated adapters is to get a DI library to find and wire them. This is what the below examples do and they use [Avaje-Inject](https://avaje.io/inject/) to do this. |
38 | 98 |
|
39 | | - return list |
40 | | - } |
| 99 | +Note that there isn't a requirement to use Avaje for dependency injection. Any DI library that can find and wire the generated @Singleton beans can be used. You can even use Dagger2 or Guice to wire the controllers if you so desire. |
41 | 100 |
|
42 | | - data class Widget(var id: Int, var name: String) |
43 | | -} |
| 101 | +### Usage with Javalin |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +The annotation processor will generate controller classes implementing the WebRoutes interface, which means we can |
| 104 | +get all the WebRoutes and register them with Javalin using: |
44 | 105 |
|
| 106 | +```java |
| 107 | +var routes = BeanScope.builder().build().list(WebRoutes.class); |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +Javalin.create() |
| 110 | + .routes(() -> routes.forEach(WebRoutes::registerRoutes)) |
| 111 | + .start(); |
| 112 | +``` |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +### Usage with Helidon SE |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +The annotation processor will generate controller classes implementing the Helidon Service interface, which we can use |
| 117 | +get all the Services and register them with Helidon `RoutingBuilder`. |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +```java |
| 120 | +var routes = BeanScope.builder().build().list(Service.class); |
| 121 | +var routingBuilder = Routing.builder().register(routes.stream().toArray(Service[]::new)); |
| 122 | +WebServer.builder() |
| 123 | + .addMediaSupport(JacksonSupport.create()) |
| 124 | + .routing(routingBuilder) |
| 125 | + .build() |
| 126 | + .start(); |
45 | 127 | ``` |
46 | 128 |
|
47 | | -## Generated source |
| 129 | +### Usage with Helidon Nima |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +The annotation processor will generate controller classes implementing the Helidon HttpService interface, which we can use |
| 132 | +get all the services and register them with the Helidon `HttpRouting`. |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +```java |
| 135 | +var routes = BeanScope.builder().build().list(HttpService.class); |
| 136 | +final var builder = HttpRouting.builder(); |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +for (final HttpService httpService : routes) { |
| 139 | + httpService.routing(builder); |
| 140 | +} |
48 | 141 |
|
49 | | -The annotation processor will generate a `$Route` for the controller like below. |
| 142 | +WebServer.builder() |
| 143 | + .addRouting(builder.build()) |
| 144 | + .build() |
| 145 | + .start(); |
| 146 | +``` |
| 147 | +## Generated sources |
50 | 148 |
|
51 | | -Note that this class implements the WebRoutes interface, which means we can |
52 | | -get all the WebRoutes and register them with Javalin using. |
| 149 | +### (Javalin) The generated WidgetController$Route.java is: |
53 | 150 |
|
54 | 151 | ```java |
55 | | -fun main(args: Array<String>) { |
| 152 | +@Generated("avaje-javalin-generator") |
| 153 | +@Component |
| 154 | +public class WidgetController$Route implements WebRoutes { |
56 | 155 |
|
57 | | - // get all the webRoutes |
58 | | - val webRoutes = ApplicationScope.list(WebRoutes::class.java) |
| 156 | + private final WidgetController controller; |
59 | 157 |
|
60 | | - val javalin = Javalin.create() |
| 158 | + public WidgetController$Route(WidgetController controller) { |
| 159 | + this.controller = controller; |
| 160 | + } |
61 | 161 |
|
62 | | - javalin.routes { |
63 | | - // register all the routes with Javalin |
64 | | - webRoutes.forEach { it.registerRoutes() } |
| 162 | + @Override |
| 163 | + public void registerRoutes() { |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + ApiBuilder.get("/widgets/{id}", ctx -> { |
| 166 | + ctx.status(200); |
| 167 | + var id = asInt(ctx.pathParam("id")); |
| 168 | + var result = controller.getById(id); |
| 169 | + ctx.json(result); |
| 170 | + }); |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + ApiBuilder.get("/widgets", ctx -> { |
| 173 | + ctx.status(200); |
| 174 | + var result = controller.getAll(); |
| 175 | + ctx.json(result); |
| 176 | + }); |
65 | 177 |
|
66 | | - // other routes etc as desired |
67 | | - ApiBuilder.get("/foo") { ctx -> |
68 | | - ctx.html("bar") |
69 | | - ctx.status(200) |
70 | | - } |
71 | | - ... |
72 | 178 | } |
73 | 179 |
|
74 | | - javalin.start(7000) |
75 | 180 | } |
76 | | - |
77 | 181 | ``` |
78 | 182 |
|
79 | | -### The generated WidgetController$Route.java is: |
| 183 | +### (Helidon SE) The generated WidgetController$Route.java is: |
| 184 | +```java |
| 185 | +@Generated("io.dinject.helidon-generator") |
| 186 | +@Singleton |
| 187 | +public class WidgetController$Route implements Service { |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + private final WidgetController controller; |
80 | 190 |
|
| 191 | + public WidgetController$Route(WidgetController controller) { |
| 192 | + this.controller = controller; |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + @Override |
| 196 | + public void update(Routing.Rules rules) { |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + rules.get("/widgets/{id}", this::_getById); |
| 199 | + rules.post("/widgets", this::_getAll); |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + private void _getById(ServerRequest req, ServerResponse res) { |
| 203 | + int id = asInt(req.path().param("id")); |
| 204 | + res.send(controller.getById(id)); |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + private void _getAll(ServerRequest req, ServerResponse res) { |
| 208 | + res.send(controller.getAll()); |
| 209 | + } |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +} |
| 212 | +``` |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +### (Helidon Nima) The generated WidgetController$Route.java is: |
81 | 215 |
|
82 | 216 | ```java |
83 | | -package org.example.hello; |
| 217 | +@Generated("avaje-helidon-nima-generator") |
| 218 | +@Component |
| 219 | +public class WidgetController$Route implements HttpService { |
84 | 220 |
|
85 | | -import static io.avaje.http.api.PathTypeConversion.*; |
86 | | -import io.avaje.http.api.WebRoutes; |
87 | | -import io.javalin.apibuilder.ApiBuilder; |
88 | | -import javax.annotation.Generated; |
89 | | -import javax.inject.Singleton; |
90 | | -import org.example.hello.WidgetController; |
| 221 | + private final WidgetController controller; |
| 222 | + public WidgetController$Route(WidgetController controller) { |
| 223 | + this.controller = controller; |
| 224 | + } |
91 | 225 |
|
92 | | -@Generated("io.avaje.javalin-generator") |
93 | | -@Singleton |
| 226 | + @Override |
| 227 | + public void routing(HttpRules rules) { |
| 228 | + rules.get("/widgets/{id}", this::_getById); |
| 229 | + rules.get("/widgets", this::_getAll); |
| 230 | + } |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | + private void _getById(ServerRequest req, ServerResponse res) { |
| 233 | + var pathParams = req.path().pathParameters(); |
| 234 | + int id = asInt(pathParams.first("id").get()); |
| 235 | + var result = controller.getById(id); |
| 236 | + res.send(result); |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + private void _getAll(ServerRequest req, ServerResponse res) { |
| 240 | + var pathParams = req.path().pathParameters(); |
| 241 | + var result = controller.getAll(); |
| 242 | + res.send(result); |
| 243 | + } |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +} |
| 246 | +``` |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +## Generated sources ([Avaje-Jsonb](https://github.com/avaje/avaje-jsonb)) |
| 249 | +If [Avaje-Jsonb](https://github.com/avaje/avaje-jsonb) is detected, http generators with support will use it for faster Json message processing. |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +### (Javalin) The generated WidgetController$Route.java is: |
| 252 | +```java |
| 253 | +@Generated("avaje-javalin-generator") |
| 254 | +@Component |
94 | 255 | public class WidgetController$Route implements WebRoutes { |
95 | 256 |
|
96 | | - private final WidgetController controller; |
| 257 | + private final WidgetController controller; |
| 258 | + private final JsonType<List<Widget>> listWidgetJsonType; |
| 259 | + private final JsonType<Widget> widgetJsonType; |
97 | 260 |
|
98 | | - public WidgetController$route(WidgetController controller) { |
99 | | - this.controller = controller; |
100 | | - } |
| 261 | + public WidgetController$Route(WidgetController controller, Jsonb jsonB) { |
| 262 | + this.controller = controller; |
| 263 | + this.listWidgetJsonType = jsonB.type(Widget.class).list(); |
| 264 | + this.widgetJsonType = jsonB.type(Widget.class); |
| 265 | + } |
101 | 266 |
|
102 | 267 | @Override |
103 | 268 | public void registerRoutes() { |
104 | 269 |
|
105 | | - ApiBuilder.get("/widgets/:id", ctx -> { |
106 | | - int id = asInt(ctx.pathParam("id")); |
107 | | - ctx.json(controller.getById(id)); |
| 270 | + ApiBuilder.get("/widgets/{id}", ctx -> { |
108 | 271 | ctx.status(200); |
| 272 | + var id = asInt(ctx.pathParam("id")); |
| 273 | + var result = controller.getById(id); |
| 274 | + widgetJsonType.toJson(result, ctx.contentType("application/json").outputStream()); |
109 | 275 | }); |
110 | 276 |
|
111 | 277 | ApiBuilder.get("/widgets", ctx -> { |
112 | | - ctx.json(controller.getAll()); |
113 | 278 | ctx.status(200); |
| 279 | + var result = controller.getAll(); |
| 280 | + listWidgetJsonType.toJson(result, ctx.contentType("application/json").outputStream()); |
114 | 281 | }); |
115 | 282 |
|
116 | 283 | } |
| 284 | + |
117 | 285 | } |
118 | 286 | ``` |
119 | 287 |
|
120 | | -Note that this APT processor works with both Java and Kotlin. |
| 288 | +### (Helidon Nima) The generated WidgetController$Route.java is: |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +```java |
| 291 | +@Generated("avaje-helidon-nima-generator") |
| 292 | +@Component |
| 293 | +public class WidgetController$Route implements HttpService { |
| 294 | + |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | + private final WidgetController controller; |
| 297 | + private final JsonType<Widget> widgetJsonType; |
| 298 | + private final JsonType<List<Widget>> listWidgetJsonType; |
121 | 299 |
|
| 300 | + public WidgetController$Route(WidgetController controller, Jsonb jsonB) { |
| 301 | + this.controller = controller; |
| 302 | + this.widgetJsonType = jsonB.type(Widget.class); |
| 303 | + this.listWidgetJsonType = jsonB.type(Widget.class).list(); |
| 304 | + } |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | + @Override |
| 307 | + public void routing(HttpRules rules) { |
| 308 | + rules.get("/widgets/{id}", this::_getById); |
| 309 | + rules.get("/widgets", this::_getAll); |
| 310 | + } |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | + private void _getById(ServerRequest req, ServerResponse res) { |
| 313 | + var pathParams = req.path().pathParameters(); |
| 314 | + int id = asInt(pathParams.first("id").get()); |
| 315 | + var result = controller.getById(id); |
| 316 | + res.headers().contentType(io.helidon.common.http.HttpMediaType.APPLICATION_JSON); |
| 317 | + widgetJsonType.toJson(result, res.outputStream()); |
| 318 | + } |
| 319 | + |
| 320 | + private void _getAll(ServerRequest req, ServerResponse res) { |
| 321 | + var pathParams = req.path().pathParameters(); |
| 322 | + var result = controller.getAll(); |
| 323 | + res.headers().contentType(io.helidon.common.http.HttpMediaType.APPLICATION_JSON); |
| 324 | + listWidgetJsonType.toJson(result, res.outputStream()); |
| 325 | + } |
122 | 326 |
|
| 327 | +} |
| 328 | +``` |
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