dev: Add typos check to the local dev/rust_lint.sh (#17863)

## Which issue does this PR close?

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- Closes #.

## Rationale for this change

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in the issue then this section is not needed.
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There is a typos check CI job introduced recently. I always end up with
typos in my PRs, so I want an easier way to run this typo check locally.

`dev/rust_lint.rs` is used to perform all lint checks (fmt, clippy)
locally, the typos check should also be suitable to get included.

## What changes are included in this PR?

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is sometimes worth providing a summary of the individual changes in this
PR.
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1. Added `ci/scripts/typos_check.sh` for local typos check, and include
it into `dev/rust_lint.sh`
2. Update CI to also use `ci/scripts/typos_check.sh` for consistency
3. Moved typo check CI job from `Rust workflow` to `Dev workflow`

## Are these changes tested?

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Yes, since CI job is changed, I included one typo in this PR, and it
should trigger CI failure.

## Are there any user-facing changes?

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---------

Co-authored-by: Andrew Lamb <andrew@nerdnetworks.org>

Author: 2010YOUY01

.github/workflows/dev.yml

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3  # v6.0.0
       - name: Install HawkEye
+      # This CI job is bound by installation time, use `--profile dev` to speed it up
         run: cargo install hawkeye --version 6.2.0 --locked --profile dev
       - name: Run license header check
         run: ci/scripts/license_header.sh
@@ -57,3 +58,18 @@ jobs:
             README.md \
             CONTRIBUTING.md
           git diff --exit-code
+
+  typos:
+    name: Spell Check with Typos
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8  # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      # Version fixed on purpose. It uses heuristics to detect typos, so upgrading 
+      # it may cause checks to fail more often.
+      # We can upgrade it manually once a while.
+      - name: Install typos-cli
+        run: cargo install typos-cli --locked --version 1.37.0
+      - name: Run typos check
+        run: ci/scripts/typos_check.sh

.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -786,12 +786,4 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo msrv --output-format json --log-target stdout verify
       - name: Check datafusion-proto
         working-directory: datafusion/proto
-        run: cargo msrv --output-format json --log-target stdout verify
-  typos:
-    name: Spell Check with Typos
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd300feb67ff0d1eeb3  # v6.0.0
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: crate-ci/typos@2d0ce569feab1f8752f1dde43cc2f2aa53236e06  # v1.40.0
+        run: cargo msrv --output-format json --log-target stdout verify

ci/scripts/typos_check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+set -ex
+# To use this script, you must have installed `typos`, for example:
+# cargo install typos-cli --locked --version 1.37.0
+typos --config typos.toml

dev/rust_lint.sh

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
 
 # This script runs all the Rust lints locally the same way the
 # DataFusion CI does
+#
+# Note: The installed checking tools (e.g., taplo) are not guaranteed to match
+# the CI versions for simplicity, there might be some minor differences. Check
+# `.github/workflows` for the CI versions.
 
 # For `.toml` format checking
 set -e
@@ -33,8 +37,15 @@ if ! command -v hawkeye &> /dev/null; then
     cargo install hawkeye --locked
 fi
 
+# For spelling checks
+if ! command -v typos &> /dev/null; then
+    echo "Installing typos using cargo"
+    cargo install typos-cli --locked
+fi
+
 ci/scripts/rust_fmt.sh
 ci/scripts/rust_clippy.sh
 ci/scripts/rust_toml_fmt.sh
 ci/scripts/rust_docs.sh
-ci/scripts/license_header.sh
+ci/scripts/license_header.sh
+ci/scripts/typos_check.sh

typos.toml

@@ -46,5 +46,9 @@ extend-exclude = [
     "dev/changelog/**",
     "benchmarks/**",
     "*.csv",
-    "docs/source/contributor-guide/governance.md"
+    "docs/source/contributor-guide/governance.md",
+    # submodules
+    "parquet-testing/**",
+    "datafusion-testing/**",
+    "testing/**",
 ]