fix(@angular/ssr): redirect to locale pathname instead of full URL

When redirecting to the preferred locale, the previous implementation used the full URL for the 302 redirect to i18n subpaths based on the user's preferred locale. This update ensures that the redirect now uses the locale-specific pathname instead of the full URL.

Closes #29514

(cherry picked from commit 46581db)

Author: alan-agius4

packages/angular/ssr/src/app-engine.ts

@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ export class AngularAppEngine {
     const { basePath, supportedLocales } = this.manifest;
 
     // If the request is not for the base path, it's not our responsibility to handle it.
-    const url = new URL(request.url);
-    if (url.pathname !== basePath) {
+    const { pathname } = new URL(request.url);
+    if (pathname !== basePath) {
       return null;
     }
 
@@ -112,12 +112,10 @@ export class AngularAppEngine {
     if (preferredLocale) {
       const subPath = supportedLocales[preferredLocale];
       if (subPath !== undefined) {
-        url.pathname = joinUrlParts(url.pathname, subPath);
-
         return new Response(null, {
           status: 302, // Use a 302 redirect as language preference may change.
           headers: {
-            'Location': url.toString(),
+            'Location': joinUrlParts(pathname, subPath),
             'Vary': 'Accept-Language',
           },
         });

packages/angular/ssr/test/app-engine_spec.ts

@@ -157,12 +157,12 @@ describe('AngularAppEngine', () => {
       });
 
       it('should redirect to the highest priority locale when the URL is "/"', async () => {
-        const request = new Request('https://example.com/', {
+        const request = new Request('https://example.com', {
           headers: { 'Accept-Language': 'fr-CH, fr;q=0.9, it;q=0.8, en;q=0.7, *;q=0.5' },
         });
         const response = await appEngine.handle(request);
         expect(response?.status).toBe(302);
-        expect(response?.headers.get('Location')).toBe('https://example.com/it');
+        expect(response?.headers.get('Location')).toBe('/it');
         expect(response?.headers.get('Vary')).toBe('Accept-Language');
       });