Fix gcc-12 compilation error (#312)

* Fix gcc 12 compiling error

* add test for gcc-12

* replace array with vector

this is to avoid breaking the API down the line

* pin down ubuntu base images 

these do get updated with with under active development and there are changes which could affect us

* skip gtest + set cxx_std to 20

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Mc <prince.chrismc@gmail.com>

Author: sjanel

.github/workflows/targets.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
     name: GCC 4.8
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
-      image: ubuntu:18.04
+      image: ubuntu:bionic-20230530 # 18.04
     env:
       CC: /usr/bin/gcc-4.8
       CXX: /usr/bin/g++-4.8
@@ -43,3 +43,33 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           CC=gcc-4.8 CXX=g++-4.8 cmake . -DTEST:STRING="defaults-enabled"
           cmake --build .
+
+  gcc-12:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: ubuntu:jammy-20231004 # 22.04 
+    env:
+      CC: /usr/bin/gcc-12
+      CXX: /usr/bin/g++-12
+    steps:
+      - run: |
+          apt-get update
+          apt-get install -y g++-12 wget make libssl-dev
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/install/cmake
+        with:
+          version: "3.26.3"
+          url: "https://cmake.org/files/v3.26/cmake-3.26.3.tar.gz"
+
+      - name: setup
+        run: |
+          mkdir build
+          cd build
+          cmake ..
+          cmake --install .
+
+      - name: test
+        working-directory: tests/cmake
+        run: |
+          CC=gcc-12 CXX=g++-12 cmake . -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=20 -DTEST:STRING="defaults-enabled"
+          cmake --build .

include/jwt-cpp/base.h

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace jwt {
 				return data;
 			}
 			static const std::string& fill() {
-				static std::string fill{"="};
+				static const std::string fill{"="};
 				return fill;
 			}
 		};
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace jwt {
 				return data;
 			}
 			static const std::string& fill() {
-				static std::string fill{"%3d"};
+				static const std::string fill{"%3d"};
 				return fill;
 			}
 		};
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ namespace jwt {
 						 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '_'}};
 					return data;
 				}
-				static const std::initializer_list<std::string>& fill() {
-					static std::initializer_list<std::string> fill{"%3D", "%3d"};
+				static const std::vector<std::string>& fill() {
+					static const std::vector<std::string> fill{"%3D", "%3d"};
 					return fill;
 				}
 			};