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1 | | -**[View document in Syncfusion WinForms Knowledge base](https://www.syncfusion.com/kb/4409/how-to-add-filter-in-winforms-gridcontrol)** |
| 1 | +# How to add filter in WinForms GridControl? |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This sample illustrates how to add filter in WinForms GridControl. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +There is no built-in support for having a filter bar in a [WinForms GridControl](https://www.syncfusion.com/winforms-ui-controls/grid-control), because the GridFilterBar uses DataView’s RowFilter property for filtering. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +If you are using the GridControl in virtual mode with a data table then the filter bar function can be implemented. In the given sample, the GridControlFilterBar is created to enable filter bar in grid control. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +### Creating the GridControlFilterBar: |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +``` csharp |
| 12 | +public class GridControlFilterBar |
| 13 | +{ |
| 14 | + private GridControl _grid; |
| 15 | + private DataView filterView; |
| 16 | + private DataView originalView; |
| 17 | + public int RowCount; |
| 18 | + public int FilterRowIndex = 1; |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + //Wire the Grid with the filterbar |
| 21 | + public void WireGrid(GridControl grid, DataTable dt) |
| 22 | + { |
| 23 | + this._grid = grid; |
| 24 | + this.originalView = dt.DefaultView; |
| 25 | + this.filterView = new DataView(dt); |
| 26 | + RowCount = dt.Rows.Count + 1; |
| 27 | + _grid.Model.Rows.FrozenCount += 1; |
| 28 | + if(this._grid != null) |
| 29 | + { |
| 30 | + this._grid.CurrentCellAcceptedChanges += new CancelEventHandler(_grid_CurrentCellAcceptedChanges); |
| 31 | + this._grid.CurrentCellCloseDropDown += new Syncfusion.Windows.Forms.PopupClosedEventHandler(_grid_CurrentCellCloseDropDown); |
| 32 | + this._grid.QueryCellInfo += new GridQueryCellInfoEventHandler(_grid_QueryCellInfo); |
| 33 | + _grid.Refresh(); |
| 34 | + } |
| 35 | + } |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + bool inUnwire = false; |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + //Unwire the Grid from the filter |
| 40 | + public void UnwireGrid() |
| 41 | + { |
| 42 | + this._grid.CurrentCellAcceptedChanges -= new CancelEventHandler(_grid_CurrentCellAcceptedChanges); |
| 43 | + this._grid.CurrentCellCloseDropDown -= new Syncfusion.Windows.Forms.PopupClosedEventHandler(_grid_CurrentCellCloseDropDown); |
| 44 | + this._grid.QueryCellInfo -= new GridQueryCellInfoEventHandler(_grid_QueryCellInfo); |
| 45 | + originalView.RowFilter = ""; |
| 46 | + this.RowCount = originalView.Table.Rows.Count; |
| 47 | + _grid.Model.Rows.FrozenCount -= 1; |
| 48 | + inUnwire = true; |
| 49 | + for(int i = 1;i<_grid.ColCount;i++) |
| 50 | + _grid[FilterRowIndex,i].Text =""; |
| 51 | + _grid.Refresh(); |
| 52 | + this._grid = null; |
| 53 | + inUnwire = false; |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + //Return the Grid is wired or not. |
| 57 | + public bool IsWired |
| 58 | + { |
| 59 | + get{return (this._grid!= null)&&!inUnwire;} |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + //Data table for creating a unique entries |
| 63 | + protected virtual DataTable CreateUniqueEntries(string colName) |
| 64 | + { |
| 65 | + DataRow row1; |
| 66 | + DataTable table1 = new DataTable(colName); |
| 67 | + table1.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(colName)); |
| 68 | + row1 = table1.NewRow(); |
| 69 | + row1[0] = "[None]"; |
| 70 | + table1.Rows.Add(row1); |
| 71 | + string text1 = ""; |
| 72 | + ArrayList tempArray = new ArrayList(); |
| 73 | + filterView.Sort = colName +" ASC"; |
| 74 | + for (int num1 = 0; num1 < filterView.Count; num1++) |
| 75 | + { |
| 76 | + text1 = filterView[num1].Row[colName].ToString(); |
| 77 | + if(tempArray.Count==0 || !tempArray.Contains(text1)) |
| 78 | + { |
| 79 | + row1 = table1.NewRow(); |
| 80 | + row1[0] = text1; |
| 81 | + tempArray.Add(text1); |
| 82 | + table1.Rows.Add(row1); |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + return table1; |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + //Filter collection |
| 89 | + ArrayList filters = new ArrayList(); |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + struct filter |
| 92 | + { |
| 93 | + public string colname,filterString; |
| 94 | + public filter(string colname, string filterString) |
| 95 | + { |
| 96 | + this.colname = colname; |
| 97 | + this.filterString = filterString; |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + //Setting the filter condition |
| 102 | + public void SetFilters() |
| 103 | + { |
| 104 | + string FilterString = ""; |
| 105 | + foreach(filter fil in filters) |
| 106 | + { |
| 107 | + if(filters.IndexOf(fil)>0) |
| 108 | + FilterString += " AND "; |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + FilterString += "["+fil.colname+"] = "+fil.filterString; |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + originalView.RowFilter = FilterString; |
| 113 | + RowCount = originalView.Count+1; |
| 114 | + _grid.Refresh(); |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | +} |
| 117 | +``` |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +### Event Handlers for the GridControlFilterBar: |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +``` csharp |
| 122 | +private void _grid_CurrentCellAcceptedChanges(object sender, CancelEventArgs e) |
| 123 | +{ |
| 124 | + GridCurrentCell cc = this._grid.CurrentCell; |
| 125 | + if(cc.ColIndex>0 && cc.RowIndex ==1) |
| 126 | + { |
| 127 | + foreach(filter fil in filters) |
| 128 | + { |
| 129 | + if(fil.colname == originalView.Table.Columns[cc.ColIndex - 1].ColumnName) |
| 130 | + { |
| 131 | + filters.Remove(fil); |
| 132 | + break; |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + if(cc.Renderer.StyleInfo.Text != "[None]") |
| 136 | + filters.Add(new filter(originalView.Table.Columns[cc.ColIndex - 1].ColumnName,"'" + cc.Renderer.StyleInfo.Text + "'")); |
| 137 | + SetFilters(); |
| 138 | + } |
| 139 | +} |
| 140 | +private void _grid_CurrentCellCloseDropDown(object sender, Syncfusion.Windows.Forms.PopupClosedEventArgs e) |
| 141 | +{ |
| 142 | + GridCurrentCell cc = this._grid.CurrentCell; |
| 143 | + if(cc.ColIndex>0 && cc.RowIndex ==1) |
| 144 | + cc.ConfirmChanges(); |
| 145 | +} |
| 146 | +private void _grid_QueryCellInfo(object sender, GridQueryCellInfoEventArgs e) |
| 147 | +{ |
| 148 | + if(e.ColIndex>0 && e.RowIndex == FilterRowIndex) |
| 149 | + { |
| 150 | + e.Style.CellType = GridCellTypeName.ComboBox; |
| 151 | + e.Style.ExclusiveChoiceList = true; |
| 152 | + e.Style.DataSource = CreateUniqueEntries(originalView.Table.Columns[e.ColIndex - 1].ColumnName); |
| 153 | + e.Style.ValueMember = originalView.Table.Columns[e.ColIndex - 1].ColumnName; |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | +} |
| 156 | +``` |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +### Wiring the Grid with the GridControlFilterBar: |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +``` csharp |
| 161 | +GridControlFilterBar filterBar; |
| 162 | +private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) |
| 163 | +{ |
| 164 | + //Creating the object for GridControlFilterBar |
| 165 | + filterBar = new GridControlFilterBar(); |
| 166 | + filterBar.WireGrid(this.gridControl1,this.dt); |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + //Hook the event to wire/unwire the grid from filter |
| 169 | + this.btnWire.Click += btnWire_Click; |
| 170 | +} |
| 171 | +void btnWire_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) |
| 172 | +{ |
| 173 | + //Wire/unwire the Grid from the filter bar |
| 174 | + if (this.filterBar.IsWired) |
| 175 | + this.filterBar.UnwireGrid(); |
| 176 | + else |
| 177 | + this.filterBar.WireGrid(this.gridControl1, this.dt); |
| 178 | +} |
| 179 | +``` |
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