powerpc/ftrace: Ignore ftrace locations in exit text sections

Michael reported that we are seeing an ftrace bug on bootup when KASAN
is enabled and we are using -fpatchable-function-entry:

  ftrace: allocating 47780 entries in 18 pages
  ftrace-powerpc: 0xc0000000020b3d5c: No module provided for non-kernel address
  ------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
  ftrace faulted on modifying
  [<c0000000020b3d5c>] 0xc0000000020b3d5c
  Initializing ftrace call sites
  ftrace record flags: 0
   (0)
   expected tramp: c00000000008cef4
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2180 ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef #860
  Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
  NIP:  c0000000003aa81c LR: c0000000003aa818 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000033cfab0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef)
  MSR:  8000000002021033 <SF,VEC,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28028240  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c0000000002781a8 IRQMASK: 3
  ...
  NIP [c0000000003aa81c] ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424
  LR [c0000000003aa818] ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424
  Call Trace:
   ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424 (unreliable)
   ftrace_process_locs+0x5f4/0x8a0
   ftrace_init+0xc0/0x1d0
   start_kernel+0x1d8/0x484

With CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY=y and
CONFIG_KASAN=y, compiler emits nops in functions that it generates for
registering and unregistering global variables (unlike with -pg and
-mprofile-kernel where calls to _mcount() are not generated in those
functions). Those functions then end up in INIT_TEXT and EXIT_TEXT
respectively. We don't expect to see any profiled functions in
EXIT_TEXT, so ftrace_init_nop() assumes that all addresses that aren't
in the core kernel text belongs to a module. Since these functions do
not match that criteria, we see the above bug.

Address this by having ftrace ignore all locations in the text exit
sections of vmlinux.

Fixes: 0f71dcf ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240213175410.1091313-1-naveen@kernel.org

Author: rnav

arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h

@@ -20,14 +20,6 @@
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 extern void _mcount(void);
 
-static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY))
-		addr += MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;
-
-	return addr;
-}
-
 unsigned long prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip,
 				    unsigned long sp);
 
@@ -142,8 +134,10 @@ static inline u8 this_cpu_get_ftrace_enabled(void) { return 1; }
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 extern unsigned int ftrace_tramp_text[], ftrace_tramp_init[];
 void ftrace_free_init_tramp(void);
+unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr);
 #else
 static inline void ftrace_free_init_tramp(void) { }
+static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) { return addr; }
 #endif
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 

arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ typedef struct func_desc func_desc_t;
 
 extern char __head_end[];
 extern char __srwx_boundary[];
+extern char __exittext_begin[], __exittext_end[];
 
 /* Patch sites */
 extern s32 patch__call_flush_branch_caches1;

arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c

@@ -27,10 +27,22 @@
 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
 #include <asm/syscall.h>
 #include <asm/inst.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
 
 #define	NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS	2
 static unsigned long ftrace_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];
 
+unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (addr >= (unsigned long)__exittext_begin && addr < (unsigned long)__exittext_end)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY))
+		addr += MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
 static ppc_inst_t ftrace_create_branch_inst(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, int link)
 {
 	ppc_inst_t op;

arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c

@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@
 #define	NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS	8
 static unsigned long ftrace_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];
 
+unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return addr;
+}
+
 static ppc_inst_t
 ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, int link)
 {

arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

@@ -281,7 +281,9 @@ SECTIONS
 	 * to deal with references from __bug_table
 	 */
 	.exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+		__exittext_begin = .;
 		EXIT_TEXT
+		__exittext_end = .;
 	}
 
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);