arm64: rust: Enable Rust support for AArch64

This commit provides the build flags for Rust for AArch64. The core Rust
support already in the kernel does the rest.

When disabling the neon and fp target features to avoid fp & simd
registers. The use of fp-armv8 will cause a warning from rustc about
an unknown feature that is specified. The target feature is still
passed through to LLVM, this behaviour is documented as part of the
warning. This will be fixed in a future version of the rustc
toolchain.

The Rust samples have been tested with this commit.

Signed-off-by: Jamie Cunliffe <Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145606.1153715-2-Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com
[boqun: resolve the conflicts with kunit test enablement]

Author: JamieCunliffe

Documentation/rust/arch-support.rst

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ support corresponds to ``S`` values in the ``MAINTAINERS`` file.
 ============  ================  ==============================================
 Architecture  Level of support  Constraints
 ============  ================  ==============================================
+``arm64``     Maintained        None.
 ``um``        Maintained        ``x86_64`` only.
 ``x86``       Maintained        ``x86_64`` only.
 ============  ================  ==============================================

Makefile

@@ -566,7 +566,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
 
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
-		    --target=$(objtree)/scripts/target.json \
 		    -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
 		    -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
 		    -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
 	select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
 	select HAVE_RSEQ
+	select HAVE_RUST
 	select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_KPROBES

arch/arm64/Makefile

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -mgeneral-regs-only	\
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, psabi)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(compat_vdso)
 
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --target aarch64-unknown-none -C target-feature="-neon,-fp-armv8"
+
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
 

arch/x86/Makefile

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ export BITS
 #    https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
 #
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --target=$(objtree)/scripts/target.json
 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-feature=-sse,-sse2,-sse3,-ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),y)

rust/Makefile

@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ bindgen_skip_c_flags := -mno-fp-ret-in-387 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=% \
 
 # Derived from `scripts/Makefile.clang`.
 BINDGEN_TARGET_x86	:= x86_64-linux-gnu
+BINDGEN_TARGET_arm64    := aarch64-linux-gnu
 BINDGEN_TARGET		:= $(BINDGEN_TARGET_$(SRCARCH))
 
 # All warnings are inhibited since GCC builds are very experimental,
@@ -428,8 +429,11 @@ $(obj)/core.o: private skip_clippy = 1
 $(obj)/core.o: private skip_flags = -Dunreachable_pub
 $(obj)/core.o: private rustc_objcopy = $(foreach sym,$(redirect-intrinsics),--redefine-sym $(sym)=__rust$(sym))
 $(obj)/core.o: private rustc_target_flags = $(core-cfgs)
-$(obj)/core.o: $(RUST_LIB_SRC)/core/src/lib.rs scripts/target.json FORCE
+$(obj)/core.o: $(RUST_LIB_SRC)/core/src/lib.rs FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
+ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
+$(obj)/core.o: scripts/target.json
+endif
 
 $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o: private rustc_objcopy = -w -W '__*'
 $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o: $(src)/compiler_builtins.rs $(obj)/core.o FORCE

scripts/Makefile

@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@ hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT)		+= sign-file
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE)	+= insert-sys-cert
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS)		+= rustdoc_test_builder
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS)		+= rustdoc_test_gen
-always-$(CONFIG_RUST)					+= target.json
 
+ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
+always-$(CONFIG_RUST)					+= target.json
 filechk_rust_target = $< < include/config/auto.conf
-
 $(obj)/target.json: scripts/generate_rust_target include/config/auto.conf FORCE
 	$(call filechk,rust_target)
+endif
 
 hostprogs += generate_rust_target
 generate_rust_target-rust := y

scripts/generate_rust_target.rs

@@ -148,7 +148,9 @@ fn main() {
     let mut ts = TargetSpec::new();
 
     // `llvm-target`s are taken from `scripts/Makefile.clang`.
-    if cfg.has("X86_64") {
+    if cfg.has("ARM64") {
+        panic!("arm64 uses the builtin rustc aarch64-unknown-none target");
+    } else if cfg.has("X86_64") {
         ts.push("arch", "x86_64");
         ts.push(
             "data-layout",