uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping

Currently each xol_area has its own instance of vm_special_mapping, this
is suboptimal and ugly.  Kill xol_area->xol_mapping and add a single
global instance of vm_special_mapping, the ->fault() method can use
area->pages rather than xol_mapping->pages.

As a side effect this fixes the problem introduced by the recent commit
223febc ("mm: add optional close() to struct vm_special_mapping"), if
special_mapping_close() is called from the __mmput() paths, it will use
vma->vm_private_data = &area->xol_mapping freed by uprobe_clear_state().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240911131407.GB3448@redhat.com
Fixes: 223febc ("mm: add optional close() to struct vm_special_mapping")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yt9dy149vprr.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Author: oleg-nesterov

kernel/events/uprobes.c

@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ struct xol_area {
 	atomic_t 			slot_count;	/* number of in-use slots */
 	unsigned long 			*bitmap;	/* 0 = free slot */
 
-	struct vm_special_mapping	xol_mapping;
 	struct page 			*pages[2];
 	/*
 	 * We keep the vma's vm_start rather than a pointer to the vma
@@ -1433,6 +1432,21 @@ void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned lon
 		set_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &vma->vm_mm->flags);
 }
 
+static vm_fault_t xol_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
+			    struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct xol_area *area = vma->vm_mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
+
+	vmf->page = area->pages[0];
+	get_page(vmf->page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping = {
+	.name = "[uprobes]",
+	.fault = xol_fault,
+};
+
 /* Slot allocation for XOL */
 static int xol_add_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct xol_area *area)
 {
@@ -1459,7 +1473,7 @@ static int xol_add_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct xol_area *area)
 
 	vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, area->vaddr, PAGE_SIZE,
 				VM_EXEC|VM_MAYEXEC|VM_DONTCOPY|VM_IO,
-				&area->xol_mapping);
+				&xol_mapping);
 	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
 		goto fail;
@@ -1498,9 +1512,6 @@ static struct xol_area *__create_xol_area(unsigned long vaddr)
 	if (!area->bitmap)
 		goto free_area;
 
-	area->xol_mapping.name = "[uprobes]";
-	area->xol_mapping.fault = NULL;
-	area->xol_mapping.pages = area->pages;
 	area->pages[0] = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
 	if (!area->pages[0])
 		goto free_bitmap;