PCI: stm32-ep: Add PCIe Endpoint support for STM32MP25

Add driver to configure the STM32MP25 SoC PCIe controller based on the
DesignWare PCIe core in endpoint mode. Controller support 2.5 and 5 GT/s
data rates and uses the common reference clock provided by the host.

The PCIe core_clk receives the pipe0_clk from the ComboPHY as input,
and the ComboPHY PLL must be locked for pipe0_clk to be ready.
Consequently, PCIe core registers cannot be accessed until the ComboPHY is
fully initialised and REFCLK is enabled and ready.

Signed-off-by: Christian Bruel <christian.bruel@foss.st.com>
[mani: reworded description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: squash in https://patch.msgid.link/20250902122641.269725-1-christian.bruel@foss.st.com
to remove redundant link_status checks]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820075411.1178729-7-christian.bruel@foss.st.com

Author: Christian Bruel

drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig

@@ -434,6 +434,18 @@ config PCIE_STM32_HOST
 	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
 	  will be called pcie-stm32.
 
+config PCIE_STM32_EP
+	tristate "STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe Controller (endpoint mode)"
+	depends on ARCH_STM32 || COMPILE_TEST
+	depends on PCI_ENDPOINT
+	select PCIE_DW_EP
+	help
+	  Enables Endpoint (EP) support for the DesignWare core based PCIe
+	  controller found in STM32MP25 SoC.
+
+	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
+	  will be called pcie-stm32-ep.
+
 config PCI_DRA7XX
 	tristate
 

drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_UNIPHIER_EP) += pcie-uniphier-ep.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_VISCONTI_HOST) += pcie-visconti.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_RCAR_GEN4) += pcie-rcar-gen4.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_STM32_HOST) += pcie-stm32.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_STM32_EP) += pcie-stm32-ep.o
 
 # The following drivers are for devices that use the generic ACPI
 # pci_root.c driver but don't support standard ECAM config access.

drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-stm32-ep.c

@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe endpoint driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 STMicroelectronics
+ * Author: Christian Bruel <christian.bruel@foss.st.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+#include "pcie-designware.h"
+#include "pcie-stm32.h"
+
+struct stm32_pcie {
+	struct dw_pcie pci;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	struct reset_control *rst;
+	struct phy *phy;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	struct gpio_desc *perst_gpio;
+	unsigned int perst_irq;
+};
+
+static void stm32_pcie_ep_init(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
+{
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
+	enum pci_barno bar;
+
+	for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; bar++)
+		dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar(pci, bar);
+}
+
+static int stm32_pcie_enable_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+	struct stm32_pcie *stm32_pcie = to_stm32_pcie(pci);
+
+	regmap_update_bits(stm32_pcie->regmap, SYSCFG_PCIECR,
+			   STM32MP25_PCIECR_LTSSM_EN,
+			   STM32MP25_PCIECR_LTSSM_EN);
+
+	return dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
+}
+
+static void stm32_pcie_disable_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+	struct stm32_pcie *stm32_pcie = to_stm32_pcie(pci);
+
+	regmap_update_bits(stm32_pcie->regmap, SYSCFG_PCIECR, STM32MP25_PCIECR_LTSSM_EN, 0);
+}
+
+static int stm32_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+	struct stm32_pcie *stm32_pcie = to_stm32_pcie(pci);
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(pci->dev, "Enable link\n");
+
+	ret = stm32_pcie_enable_link(pci);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(pci->dev, "PCIe cannot establish link: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	enable_irq(stm32_pcie->perst_irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void stm32_pcie_stop_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+	struct stm32_pcie *stm32_pcie = to_stm32_pcie(pci);
+
+	dev_dbg(pci->dev, "Disable link\n");
+
+	disable_irq(stm32_pcie->perst_irq);
+
+	stm32_pcie_disable_link(pci);
+}
+
+static int stm32_pcie_raise_irq(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep, u8 func_no,
+				unsigned int type, u16 interrupt_num)
+{
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case PCI_IRQ_INTX:
+		return dw_pcie_ep_raise_intx_irq(ep, func_no);
+	case PCI_IRQ_MSI:
+		return dw_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq(ep, func_no, interrupt_num);
+	default:
+		dev_err(pci->dev, "UNKNOWN IRQ type\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct pci_epc_features stm32_pcie_epc_features = {
+	.msi_capable = true,
+	.align = SZ_64K,
+};
+
+static const struct pci_epc_features*
+stm32_pcie_get_features(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
+{
+	return &stm32_pcie_epc_features;
+}
+
+static const struct dw_pcie_ep_ops stm32_pcie_ep_ops = {
+	.init = stm32_pcie_ep_init,
+	.raise_irq = stm32_pcie_raise_irq,
+	.get_features = stm32_pcie_get_features,
+};
+
+static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
+	.start_link = stm32_pcie_start_link,
+	.stop_link = stm32_pcie_stop_link,
+};
+
+static int stm32_pcie_enable_resources(struct stm32_pcie *stm32_pcie)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = phy_init(stm32_pcie->phy);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(stm32_pcie->clk);
+	if (ret)
+		phy_exit(stm32_pcie->phy);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void stm32_pcie_disable_resources(struct stm32_pcie *stm32_pcie)
+{
+	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32_pcie->clk);
+
+	phy_exit(stm32_pcie->phy);
+}
+
+static void stm32_pcie_perst_assert(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+	struct stm32_pcie *stm32_pcie = to_stm32_pcie(pci);
+	struct dw_pcie_ep *ep = &stm32_pcie->pci.ep;
+	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "PERST asserted by host\n");
+
+	pci_epc_deinit_notify(ep->epc);
+
+	stm32_pcie_disable_resources(stm32_pcie);
+
+	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+}
+
+static void stm32_pcie_perst_deassert(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+	struct stm32_pcie *stm32_pcie = to_stm32_pcie(pci);
+	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
+	struct dw_pcie_ep *ep = &pci->ep;
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "PERST de-asserted by host\n");
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to resume runtime PM: %d\n", ret);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = stm32_pcie_enable_resources(stm32_pcie);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable resources: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err_pm_put_sync;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Reprogram the configuration space registers here because the DBI
+	 * registers were reset by the PHY RCC during phy_init().
+	 */
+	ret = dw_pcie_ep_init_registers(ep);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to complete initialization: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err_disable_resources;
+	}
+
+	pci_epc_init_notify(ep->epc);
+
+	return;
+
+err_disable_resources:
+	stm32_pcie_disable_resources(stm32_pcie);
+
+err_pm_put_sync:
+	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t stm32_pcie_ep_perst_irq_thread(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct stm32_pcie *stm32_pcie = data;
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = &stm32_pcie->pci;
+	u32 perst;
+
+	perst = gpiod_get_value(stm32_pcie->perst_gpio);
+	if (perst)
+		stm32_pcie_perst_assert(pci);
+	else
+		stm32_pcie_perst_deassert(pci);
+
+	irq_set_irq_type(gpiod_to_irq(stm32_pcie->perst_gpio),
+			 (perst ? IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH : IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW));
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int stm32_add_pcie_ep(struct stm32_pcie *stm32_pcie,
+			     struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct dw_pcie_ep *ep = &stm32_pcie->pci.ep;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_update_bits(stm32_pcie->regmap, SYSCFG_PCIECR,
+				 STM32MP25_PCIECR_TYPE_MASK,
+				 STM32MP25_PCIECR_EP);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	reset_control_assert(stm32_pcie->rst);
+	reset_control_deassert(stm32_pcie->rst);
+
+	ep->ops = &stm32_pcie_ep_ops;
+
+	ret = dw_pcie_ep_init(ep);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize ep: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = stm32_pcie_enable_resources(stm32_pcie);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable resources: %d\n", ret);
+		dw_pcie_ep_deinit(ep);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stm32_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct stm32_pcie *stm32_pcie;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	stm32_pcie = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*stm32_pcie), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!stm32_pcie)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	stm32_pcie->pci.dev = dev;
+	stm32_pcie->pci.ops = &dw_pcie_ops;
+
+	stm32_pcie->regmap = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible("st,stm32mp25-syscfg");
+	if (IS_ERR(stm32_pcie->regmap))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(stm32_pcie->regmap),
+				     "No syscfg specified\n");
+
+	stm32_pcie->phy = devm_phy_get(dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(stm32_pcie->phy))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(stm32_pcie->phy),
+				     "failed to get pcie-phy\n");
+
+	stm32_pcie->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(stm32_pcie->clk))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(stm32_pcie->clk),
+				     "Failed to get PCIe clock source\n");
+
+	stm32_pcie->rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(stm32_pcie->rst))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(stm32_pcie->rst),
+				     "Failed to get PCIe reset\n");
+
+	stm32_pcie->perst_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_IN);
+	if (IS_ERR(stm32_pcie->perst_gpio))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(stm32_pcie->perst_gpio),
+				     "Failed to get reset GPIO\n");
+
+	ret = phy_set_mode(stm32_pcie->phy, PHY_MODE_PCIE);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, stm32_pcie);
+
+	pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+
+	ret = devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to enable runtime PM\n");
+	}
+
+	stm32_pcie->perst_irq = gpiod_to_irq(stm32_pcie->perst_gpio);
+
+	/* Will be enabled in start_link when device is initialized. */
+	irq_set_status_flags(stm32_pcie->perst_irq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
+
+	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, stm32_pcie->perst_irq, NULL,
+					stm32_pcie_ep_perst_irq_thread,
+					IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_ONESHOT,
+					"perst_irq", stm32_pcie);
+	if (ret) {
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to request PERST IRQ\n");
+	}
+
+	ret = stm32_add_pcie_ep(stm32_pcie, pdev);
+	if (ret)
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void stm32_pcie_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct stm32_pcie *stm32_pcie = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = &stm32_pcie->pci;
+	struct dw_pcie_ep *ep = &pci->ep;
+
+	dw_pcie_stop_link(pci);
+
+	pci_epc_deinit_notify(ep->epc);
+	dw_pcie_ep_deinit(ep);
+
+	stm32_pcie_disable_resources(stm32_pcie);
+
+	pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id stm32_pcie_ep_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp25-pcie-ep" },
+	{},
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver stm32_pcie_ep_driver = {
+	.probe = stm32_pcie_probe,
+	.remove = stm32_pcie_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "stm32-ep-pcie",
+		.of_match_table = stm32_pcie_ep_of_match,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(stm32_pcie_ep_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Bruel <christian.bruel@foss.st.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STM32MP25 PCIe Endpoint Controller driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_pcie_ep_of_match);

drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-stm32.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #define to_stm32_pcie(x)	dev_get_drvdata((x)->dev)
 
 #define STM32MP25_PCIECR_TYPE_MASK	GENMASK(11, 8)
+#define STM32MP25_PCIECR_EP		0
 #define STM32MP25_PCIECR_LTSSM_EN	BIT(2)
 #define STM32MP25_PCIECR_RC		BIT(10)