|
1 | | -# RiveScript powered chat bot example |
| 1 | +## **Overview** |
2 | 2 |
|
3 | | -This is an example of 1-to-1 chatbot with [RiveScript](https://www.rivescript.com) scripting language integrated, making it easy to write trigger/response pairs for building up a bot's intelligence. |
| 3 | +Bots are third-party applications that run inside QuickBlox platform. Bots have almost the same qualities as humans: they have profile photos, names, they can send messages and upload files, and they can be added to and removed from private group chats. Chatbots are controlled programmatically via [QuickBlox Javascript/Node.js SDK](https://docs.quickblox.com/docs/js-quick-start). |
4 | 4 |
|
5 | | -# Guide |
6 | | -Read Chat Bots guide to understand how to build own bot for QuickBlox with RiveScript. |
| 5 | +## **How To Build Chatbots** |
7 | 6 |
|
8 | | -[https://quickblox.com/developers/ChatBots](https://quickblox.com/developers/ChatBots) |
| 7 | +### **Create a new app in the Dashboard** |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +QuickBlox application includes everything that brings messaging right into your application - chat, video calling, users, push notifications, etc. To create a QuickBlox application, follow the steps below: |
| 10 | +1. Register a new account following [this link](https://admin.quickblox.com/signup). Type in your email and password to sign in. You can also sign in with your Google or Github accounts. |
| 11 | +2. Create the app clicking **New app** button. |
| 12 | +3. Configure the app. Type in the information about your organization into corresponding fields and click **Add** button. |
| 13 | +4. Go to **Dashboard => *YOUR_APP* => Overview** section and copy your **Application ID**, **Authorization Key**, **Authorization Secret**, and **Account Key** . |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +### **Create bot user** |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +To create a bot user, follow the steps below: |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +1. Go to **Dashboard => *YOUR_APP* => Users => Add new user** direction |
| 20 | +2. Copy **user ID**. The user ID appears in the table with users once a User is created |
| 21 | +3. Copy **password**. The password is taken from the **Add user** form. |
| 22 | +4. Save **user ID** and **password** somewhere. We will use these 2 values later on. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +### **Create Node.js carcass application** |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +Open terminal and type the following commands: |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +```bash |
| 29 | +mkdir my_awesome_bot |
| 30 | +cd my_awesome_bot |
| 31 | +npm init |
| 32 | +``` |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +This will ask you a bunch of questions, and then write a package.json file for you. More information on [npm init](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/init). The main thing is that we have now a **package.json** file and can start to develop our first chatbot. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +### **Connect QuickBlox Javascript/Node.js SDK** |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +In terminal type the following command: |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +```bash |
| 41 | +npm install quickblox --save |
| 42 | +``` |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +### **Create index.js file** |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +Type the following command in terminal: |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +```bash |
| 49 | +touch index.js |
| 50 | +``` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +It will create the main entry point for your bot. Open this file and let's write some logic. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +### **Making your bot heart beat** |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +Open **index.js** file and write the following code: |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +```javascript |
| 59 | +"use strict"; |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +const QB = require("quickblox"); |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +const CONFIG = { |
| 64 | + appId: "...", |
| 65 | + authKey: "...", |
| 66 | + authSecret: "...", |
| 67 | + botUser: { |
| 68 | + id: "...", |
| 69 | + password: "...", |
| 70 | + }, |
| 71 | +}; |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +// Initialise QuickBlox |
| 74 | +QB.init(CONFIG.appId, CONFIG.authKey, CONFIG.authSecret); |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +// Connect to Real-Time Chat |
| 77 | +QB.chat.connect( |
| 78 | + { |
| 79 | + userId: CONFIG.botUser.id, |
| 80 | + password: CONFIG.botUser.password, |
| 81 | + }, |
| 82 | + (chatConnectError) => { |
| 83 | + if (chatConnectError) { |
| 84 | + console.log( |
| 85 | + "[QB] chat.connect is failed", |
| 86 | + JSON.stringify(chatConnectError) |
| 87 | + ); |
| 88 | + process.exit(1); |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + console.log("[QB] Bot is up and running"); |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + // Add chat messages listener |
| 94 | + QB.chat.onMessageListener = onMessageListener; |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | +); |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +function onMessageListener(userId, msg) { |
| 99 | + // process 1-1 messages |
| 100 | + if (msg.type == "chat") { |
| 101 | + if (msg.body) { |
| 102 | + let answerMessage = { |
| 103 | + type: "chat", |
| 104 | + body: msg.body, // echo back original message |
| 105 | + extension: { |
| 106 | + save_to_history: 1, |
| 107 | + }, |
| 108 | + }; |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + QB.chat.send(userId, answerMessage); |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | +} |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +process.on("exit", function () { |
| 116 | + console.log("Kill bot"); |
| 117 | + QB.chat.disconnect(); |
| 118 | +}); |
| 119 | +``` |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +This is a simple bot that simply replies back with origin message. |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +For `CONFIG` variable put the following values: |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +1. **Bot user ID** and **password**. Get these values following **Dashboard => *YOUR_APP* => Users => Add new user** direction. The user ID appears in the table with users once a User is created and the password is taken from the **Add user** form. |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +2. **Application ID**, **Authorization Key**, and **Authorization Secret**. Get these values following **Dashboard => *YOUR_APP* => Overview** direction and copy them from here. |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +## **Improve bot's intelligence** |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +Usually, it's not enough just to build a simple bot that echoes your messages. It's better to add some intelligence for your bot. For this purpose, we need to connect some bot's intelligence platform/library to your bot. There is a cool product called [https://www.rivescript.com](https://www.rivescript.com/). RiveScript is a scripting language for chatbots, making it easy to write trigger/response pairs for building up a bot's intelligence. |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +### **Install RiveScript** |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +Inside your bot directory run the following command to install RiveScript: |
| 136 | +```bash |
| 137 | +npm install rivescript --save |
| 138 | +``` |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +### **Prepare '.rive' file** |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +RiveScript is a text-based scripting language meant to aid in the development of interactive chatbots. To write your own RiveScript code, you will only need a simple text editing program. A RiveScript document is a text file containing RiveScript code. These files will have a **.rive** extension. An example file name would be **replies.rive**. |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +Create a **txt** file in your bot's directory and name it **replies.rive**. Then go to [https://www.rivescript.com/try,](https://www.rivescript.com/try) choose **rs-standard.rive** template and copy all content into your file. |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +Read [more information](https://www.rivescript.com/docs/tutorial) on RiveScript code. |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +### **Connect RiveScript to your bot** |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +Open **index.js** file and add the following code: |
| 151 | +```javascript |
| 152 | +const RiveScript = require("rivescript"); |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +//... |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +// Init RiveScript logic |
| 157 | +const riveScriptGenerator = new RiveScript(); |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +function loadingDone(batch_num) { |
| 160 | + console.log("[RiveScript] Batch #" + batch_num + " has finished loading!"); |
| 161 | + riveScriptGenerator.sortReplies(); |
| 162 | +} |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +function loadingError(batch_num, error) { |
| 165 | + console.log( |
| 166 | + "[RiveScript] Load the batch #" + batch_num + " is failed", |
| 167 | + JSON.stringify(error) |
| 168 | + ); |
| 169 | +} |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +// load our replies file |
| 172 | +riveScriptGenerator.loadFile("replies.rive", loadingDone, loadingError); |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +//... |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +let answerMessage = { |
| 177 | + type: "chat", |
| 178 | + body: riveScriptGenerator.reply(userId, msg.body), |
| 179 | + extension: { |
| 180 | + save_to_history: 1, |
| 181 | + }, |
| 182 | +}; |
| 183 | +//... |
| 184 | +``` |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +Here we initialize RiveScript, then load all replies flows from **replies.rive** file and build message reply based on RiveScript replies flows. |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +### **Run our bot** |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + Type the following command to run our bot in terminal: |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +```bash |
| 193 | + node index.js |
| 194 | +``` |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +Now you can write something to your bot and will receive a reply. See the documentation at https://docs.quickblox.com/docs/js-quick-start. |
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