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lectures/olg.md

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In this lecture we study the overlapping generations (OLG) model.
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The dynamics of this model are quite similar to Solow-Swan growth model.
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## Overview
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The dynamics of the OLG model are quite similar to Solow-Swan growth model.
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At the same time, the OLG model adds an important new feature: the choice of
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how much to save is endogenous.
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```
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Suppose that, for each $w_t$ and $R_{t+1}$, there is exactly one $s_t$ that
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solves :eq:`euler_2_olg`.
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solves [](euler_2_olg).
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Then savings can be written as a fixed function of $w_t$ and $R_{t+1}$.
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## Equilibrium
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In this section we derive equilibrium conditions and investigate an example.
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### Equilibrium Conditions
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In equilibrium, savings at time $t$ equals investment at time $t$, which
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equals capital supply at time $t+1$.
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When we solve for this equilibrium, time $t$ quantities are already given, so
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we can treat $w_t$ as a constant.
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or, equivalently,
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### Example: log utility
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In the case of log utility, we can use [](equilibrium_1) and [](saving_log_2_olg) to obtain
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```{math}
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:label: equilibrium_2
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R_{t+1} =
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\alpha
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\left (
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\frac{\beta (1-\alpha)(k_t / \ell )^{\alpha}}{1+\beta}
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\frac{\beta (1-\alpha)k_t^{\alpha}}{1+\beta}
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\right )^{\alpha - 1}
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```
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Plugging into either the demand or the supply function gives the equilibrium quantity
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```{math}
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:label: equilibrium_quantity
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k_{t+1} = \frac{\beta }{1+\beta} (1-\alpha)(k_t / \ell )^{\alpha} \ell
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k_{t+1} = \frac{\beta }{1+\beta} (1-\alpha)k_t^{\alpha}
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```
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```{code-cell} ipython3

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