@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
114114``` {code-cell} ipython3
115115class LakeModel:
116116 """
117- Solves the lake model and computes dynamics of unemployment stocks and
117+ Solves the lake model and computes dynamics of the unemployment stocks and
118118 rates.
119119
120120 Parameters:
214214 n_{t+1} = u_{t+1} + e_{t+1} = \mathbb{1}^\top x_t = \mathbb{1}^\top A x_t = (1 + b - d) (u_t + e_t) = (1 + b - d) n_t.
215215$$
216216
217- Hence, the growth rate of $n_t$ is fixed at $1 + b - a $.
217+ Hence, the growth rate of $n_t$ is fixed at $1 + b - d $.
218218
219219Moreover, the times series of unemployment and employment seems to grow at some stable rates in the long run.
220220
221221Since by intuition if we consider unemployment pool and employment pool as a closed system, the growth should be similar the labor force.
222222
223- We next ask whether the growth rates of $e_t$ and $u_t$ in the long run also dominated by $1+b-d$ as labor force.
223+ We next ask whether the long run growth rates of $e_t$ and $u_t$
224+ also dominated by $1+b-d$ as labor force.
224225
225226The answer will be clearer if we appeal to Perron-Frobenius theorem.
226227
227228The importance of the Perron-Frobenius theorem stems from the fact that
228229firstly in the real world most matrices we encounter are nonnegative matrices.
229230
230- Secondly, a lot of important models are simply linear iterative models that
231+ Secondly, many important models are simply linear iterative models that
231232begin with an initial condition $x_0$ and then evolve recursively by the rule
232233$x_ {t+1} = Ax_t$ or in short $x_t = A^tx_0$.
233234
@@ -428,9 +429,9 @@ The latter implies that $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{e}$ are long-run unemployment rate a
428429
429430In detail, we have the unemployment rates and employment rates: $x_t / n_t = A^t n_0 / n_t \to \bar{x}$ as $t \to \infty$.
430431
431- To illustate the dynamics of rates, let $\hat{A} := A / (1+g)$ be the transition matrix of $r_t := x_t/ n_t$.
432+ To illustate the dynamics of the rates, let $\hat{A} := A / (1+g)$ be the transition matrix of $r_t := x_t/ n_t$.
432433
433- The dynamics of rates follow
434+ The dynamics of the rates follow
434435
435436$$
436437r_{t+1} = \frac{x_{t+1}}{n_{t+1}} = \frac{x_{t+1}}{(1+g) n_{t}} = \frac{A x_t}{(1+g)n_t} = \hat{A} \frac{x_t}{n_t}
@@ -489,7 +490,7 @@ and $D = diag(\gamma_1, \gamma_2)$.
489490
490491Let $\gamma_1 = r(\hat{A})=1$ and $|\gamma_2| < \gamma_1$, so that the spectral radius is a dominant eigenvalue.
491492
492- The dynamics of rates follows $r_ {t+1} = \hat{A} r_t$, where $r_0$ is a probability vector: $\sum_j r_ {0,j}=1$.
493+ The dynamics of the rates follows $r_ {t+1} = \hat{A} r_t$, where $r_0$ is a probability vector: $\sum_j r_ {0,j}=1$.
493494
494495Consider $z_t = P^{-1} r_t $.
495496
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