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Add trim() function
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‎docs/reference/schemas/config/functions/trim.md‎

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---
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description: Reference for the 'trim' DSC configuration document function
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ms.date: 01/10/2025
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ms.topic: reference
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title: trim
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---
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# trim
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## Synopsis
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Removes all leading and trailing white-space characters from the specified string.
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## Syntax
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```Syntax
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trim(<stringToTrim>)
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```
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## Description
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The `trim()` function removes all leading and trailing white-space characters from
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the input string. White-space characters include spaces, tabs, newlines, carriage
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returns, and other Unicode whitespace characters. The function preserves internal
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whitespace within the string. Use it for cleaning user input, normalizing
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configuration values, or preparing strings for comparison.
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## Examples
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### Example 1 - Clean user input
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The following example removes leading and trailing spaces from a parameter value.
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```yaml
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# trim.example.1.dsc.config.yaml
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$schema: https://aka.ms/dsc/schemas/v3/bundled/config/document.json
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parameters:
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userName:
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type: string
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defaultValue: ' admin '
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resources:
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- name: Clean user input
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type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
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properties:
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output:
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rawInput: "[parameters('userName')]"
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cleanedInput: "[trim(parameters('userName'))]"
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```
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```bash
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dsc config get --file trim.example.1.dsc.config.yaml
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```
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```yaml
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results:
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- name: Clean user input
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type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
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result:
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actualState:
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output:
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rawInput: ' admin '
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cleanedInput: admin
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messages: []
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hadErrors: false
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```
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### Example 2 - Normalize file paths
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The following example demonstrates using `trim()` with [`concat()`][01] to clean
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path components before building a complete file path.
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```yaml
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# trim.example.2.dsc.config.yaml
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$schema: https://aka.ms/dsc/schemas/v3/bundled/config/document.json
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parameters:
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baseDir:
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type: string
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defaultValue: ' /var/log '
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fileName:
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type: string
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defaultValue: ' app.log '
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resources:
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- name: Build clean file path
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type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
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properties:
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output:
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filePath: "[concat(trim(parameters('baseDir')), '/', trim(parameters('fileName')))]"
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```
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```bash
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dsc config get --file trim.example.2.dsc.config.yaml
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```
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```yaml
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results:
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- name: Build clean file path
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type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
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result:
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actualState:
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output:
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filePath: /var/log/app.log
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messages: []
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hadErrors: false
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```
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### Example 3 - Clean configuration values for comparison
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The following example uses `trim()` to normalize strings before comparing them with
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the [`equals()`][02] function.
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```yaml
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# trim.example.3.dsc.config.yaml
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$schema: https://aka.ms/dsc/schemas/v3/bundled/config/document.json
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parameters:
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expectedEnv:
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type: string
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defaultValue: production
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actualEnv:
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type: string
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defaultValue: ' production '
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resources:
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- name: Environment comparison
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type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
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properties:
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output:
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matches: "[equals(trim(parameters('actualEnv')), parameters('expectedEnv'))]"
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```
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```bash
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dsc config get --file trim.example.3.dsc.config.yaml
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```
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```yaml
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results:
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- name: Environment comparison
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type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
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result:
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actualState:
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output:
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matches: true
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messages: []
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hadErrors: false
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```
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### Example 4 - Process multi-line configuration
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The following example shows how `trim()` handles tabs, newlines, and various
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whitespace characters.
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```yaml
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# trim.example.4.dsc.config.yaml
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$schema: https://aka.ms/dsc/schemas/v3/bundled/config/document.json
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resources:
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- name: Whitespace handling
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type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
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properties:
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output:
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spaces: "[trim(' content ')]"
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mixed: "[trim(' \t\n content \n\t ')]"
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internal: "[trim(' multiple spaces inside ')]"
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```
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```bash
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dsc config get --file trim.example.4.dsc.config.yaml
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```
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```yaml
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results:
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- name: Whitespace handling
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type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
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result:
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actualState:
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output:
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spaces: content
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mixed: content
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internal: multiple spaces inside
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messages: []
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hadErrors: false
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```
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### Example 5 - Combine with case conversion
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The following example demonstrates using `trim()` with [`toLower()`][00] to both
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clean and normalize a string value.
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```yaml
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# trim.example.5.dsc.config.yaml
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$schema: https://aka.ms/dsc/schemas/v3/bundled/config/document.json
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parameters:
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serviceName:
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type: string
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defaultValue: ' WEB-SERVER '
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resources:
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- name: Clean and normalize service name
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type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
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properties:
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output:
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original: "[parameters('serviceName')]"
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normalized: "[toLower(trim(parameters('serviceName')))]"
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```
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```bash
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dsc config get --file trim.example.5.dsc.config.yaml
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```
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```yaml
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results:
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- name: Clean and normalize service name
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type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
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result:
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actualState:
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output:
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original: ' WEB-SERVER '
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normalized: web-server
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messages: []
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hadErrors: false
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```
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## Parameters
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### stringToTrim
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The string value to remove leading and trailing whitespace from.
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```yaml
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Type: string
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Required: true
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Position: 1
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```
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## Output
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The `trim()` function returns the input string with all leading and trailing
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white-space characters removed. Internal whitespace is preserved.
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```yaml
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Type: string
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```
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## Related functions
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- [`toLower()`][00] - Converts a string to lower case
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- [`concat()`][01] - Concatenates strings together
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- [`equals()`][02] - Compares two values for equality
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- [`startsWith()`][03] - Checks if a string starts with a value
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- [`endsWith()`][04] - Checks if a string ends with a value
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- [`substring()`][05] - Extracts a portion of a string
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- [`replace()`][06] - Replaces text in a string
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- [`parameters()`][07] - Retrieves parameter values
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<!-- Link reference definitions -->
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[00]: ./toLower.md
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[01]: ./concat.md
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[02]: ./equals.md
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[03]: ./startsWith.md
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[04]: ./endsWith.md
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[05]: ./substring.md
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[06]: ./replace.md
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[07]: ./parameters.md

‎dsc/tests/dsc_functions.tests.ps1‎

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$out = $config_yaml | dsc config get -f - | ConvertFrom-Json
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$out.results[0].result.actualState.output | Should -Be $expected
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}
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It 'trim function works for: <expression>' -TestCases @(
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@{ expression = "[trim(' hello')]"; expected = 'hello' }
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@{ expression = "[trim('hello ')]"; expected = 'hello' }
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@{ expression = "[trim(' hello world ')]"; expected = 'hello world' }
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@{ expression = "[trim('hello')]"; expected = 'hello' }
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@{ expression = "[trim('')]"; expected = '' }
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@{ expression = "[trim(' ')]"; expected = '' }
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@{ expression = "[trim(' hello world ')]"; expected = 'hello world' }
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@{ expression = "[trim(' café ')]"; expected = 'café' }
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@{ expression = "[trim(' a ')]"; expected = 'a' }
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@{ expression = "[trim(concat(' hello', ' '))]"; expected = 'hello' }
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) {
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param($expression, $expected)
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$escapedExpression = $expression -replace "'", "''"
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$config_yaml = @"
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`$schema: https://aka.ms/dsc/schemas/v3/bundled/config/document.json
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resources:
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- name: Echo
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type: Microsoft.DSC.Debug/Echo
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properties:
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output: '$escapedExpression'
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"@
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$out = $config_yaml | dsc config get -f - | ConvertFrom-Json
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$out.results[0].result.actualState.output | Should -Be $expected
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}
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}

‎lib/dsc-lib/locales/en-us.toml‎

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[functions.toUpper]
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description = "Converts the specified string to upper case"
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[functions.trim]
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description = "Removes all leading and trailing white-space characters from the specified string"
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[functions.true]
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description = "Returns the boolean value true"
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invoked = "true function"

‎lib/dsc-lib/src/functions/mod.rs‎

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pub mod system_root;
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pub mod to_lower;
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pub mod to_upper;
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pub mod trim;
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pub mod r#true;
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pub mod union;
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pub mod unique_string;
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Box::new(system_root::SystemRoot{}),
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Box::new(to_lower::ToLower{}),
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Box::new(to_upper::ToUpper{}),
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Box::new(trim::Trim{}),
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Box::new(r#true::True{}),
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Box::new(utc_now::UtcNow{}),
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Box::new(union::Union{}),

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