From 6789d81d592a660bf1a8748672dac81f0c4bc638 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2025 14:13:38 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 01/20] Add Windows terminal backend support Introduces WindowsTerminal for PowerShell-based command execution on Windows systems. Updates factory and init logic to conditionally import and use platform-specific terminal backends, ensuring compatibility across Windows and Unix-like platforms. --- .../tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py | 37 +- .../tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py | 8 +- .../terminal/subprocess_terminal.py | 12 +- .../execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py | 1 + .../execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py | 409 ++++++++++++++++++ .../execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py | 360 +++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 812 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py create mode 100644 tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py index a18020f2cc..51a1773d07 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py @@ -1,22 +1,35 @@ +import platform + from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.interface import ( TerminalInterface, TerminalSessionBase, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.subprocess_terminal import SubprocessTerminal from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.terminal_session import ( TerminalCommandStatus, TerminalSession, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal - -__all__ = [ - "TerminalInterface", - "TerminalSessionBase", - "TmuxTerminal", - "SubprocessTerminal", - "TerminalSession", - "TerminalCommandStatus", - "create_terminal_session", -] +# Conditionally import platform-specific terminals +if platform.system() == "Windows": + from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.windows_terminal import WindowsTerminal + __all__ = [ + "TerminalInterface", + "TerminalSessionBase", + "WindowsTerminal", + "TerminalSession", + "TerminalCommandStatus", + "create_terminal_session", + ] +else: + from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.subprocess_terminal import SubprocessTerminal + from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal + __all__ = [ + "TerminalInterface", + "TerminalSessionBase", + "TmuxTerminal", + "SubprocessTerminal", + "TerminalSession", + "TerminalCommandStatus", + "create_terminal_session", + ] diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py index eda41bcda6..16bfddb073 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py @@ -94,7 +94,13 @@ def create_terminal_session( system = platform.system() if system == "Windows": - raise NotImplementedError("Windows is not supported yet for OpenHands V1.") + from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.windows_terminal import ( + WindowsTerminal, + ) + + logger.info("Auto-detected: Using WindowsTerminal (Windows system)") + terminal = WindowsTerminal(work_dir, username) + return TerminalSession(terminal, no_change_timeout_seconds) else: # On Unix-like systems, prefer tmux if available, otherwise use subprocess if _is_tmux_available(): diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py index 620f41ec6d..9019e890b3 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ """PTY-based terminal backend implementation (replaces pipe-based subprocess).""" -import fcntl import os -import pty +import platform import re import select import signal @@ -12,6 +11,15 @@ import uuid from collections import deque +# Unix-specific imports +if platform.system() != "Windows": + import fcntl + import pty +else: + # Provide dummy values for Windows (this module shouldn't be used on Windows) + fcntl = None + pty = None + from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py index 0d46638650..52b024d35a 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ def _handle_completed_command( return ExecuteBashObservation( output=command_output, command=command, + exit_code=metadata.exit_code if metadata.exit_code != -1 else None, metadata=metadata, ) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bd48e2e414 --- /dev/null +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ +"""Windows-compatible terminal backend implementation.""" + +import codecs +import json +import os +import re +import subprocess +import threading +import time +from collections import deque + +from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger +from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( + CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, + CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, + HISTORY_LIMIT, +) +from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import TerminalInterface + + +logger = get_logger(__name__) + +# Constants +CTRL_C = "\x03" +SCREEN_CLEAR_DELAY = 0.2 +SETUP_DELAY = 0.5 +SETUP_POLL_INTERVAL = 0.05 +MAX_SETUP_WAIT = 2.0 +READ_CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 +POWERSHELL_CMD = ["powershell.exe", "-NoLogo", "-NoProfile", "-Command", "-"] +READER_THREAD_TIMEOUT = 1.0 +SPECIAL_KEYS = {CTRL_C, "C-c", "C-C"} + + +class WindowsTerminal(TerminalInterface): + """Windows-compatible terminal backend. + + Uses subprocess with PIPE communication for Windows systems. + """ + + process: subprocess.Popen[bytes] | None + output_buffer: deque[str] + output_lock: threading.Lock + reader_thread: threading.Thread | None + _command_running_event: threading.Event + _stop_reader: bool + _decoder: codecs.IncrementalDecoder + + def __init__(self, work_dir: str, username: str | None = None): + """Initialize Windows terminal. + + Args: + work_dir: Working directory for commands + username: Optional username (unused on Windows) + """ + super().__init__(work_dir, username) + self.process = None + self.output_buffer = deque(maxlen=HISTORY_LIMIT) + self.output_lock = threading.Lock() + self.reader_thread = None + self._command_running_event = threading.Event() + self._stop_reader = False + self._decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder('utf-8')(errors='replace') + + def initialize(self) -> None: + """Initialize the Windows terminal session.""" + if self._initialized: + return + + self._start_session() + self._initialized = True + + def _start_session(self) -> None: + """Start PowerShell session.""" + # Use PowerShell for better Windows compatibility + startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() + # Hide the console window (prevents popup on Windows) + startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW + + self.process = subprocess.Popen( + POWERSHELL_CMD, + stdin=subprocess.PIPE, + stdout=subprocess.PIPE, + stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, + cwd=self.work_dir, + text=False, + bufsize=0, + startupinfo=startupinfo, + ) + + # Start reader thread + self._stop_reader = False + self.reader_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._read_output, daemon=True) + self.reader_thread.start() + + # Set up PowerShell prompt + self._setup_prompt() + + def _setup_prompt(self) -> None: + """Configure PowerShell prompt.""" + # For PowerShell, we'll append the PS1 marker to each command instead of + # using a custom prompt function, since prompt output isn't reliably captured + # Wait for PowerShell initialization (copyright, welcome messages) to complete + start_time = time.time() + while time.time() - start_time < MAX_SETUP_WAIT: + time.sleep(SETUP_POLL_INTERVAL) + # Check if we have any output yet (indicates PowerShell is ready) + with self.output_lock: + if len(self.output_buffer) > 0: + break + + # Additional small delay for stability + time.sleep(SETUP_DELAY) + + with self.output_lock: + self.output_buffer.clear() + + def _write_to_stdin(self, data: str) -> None: + """Write data to stdin.""" + if self.process and self.process.stdin: + try: + self.process.stdin.write(data.encode('utf-8')) + self.process.stdin.flush() + except (BrokenPipeError, OSError) as e: + logger.error(f"Failed to write to stdin: {e}") + + def _read_output(self) -> None: + """Read output from process in background thread.""" + if not self.process or not self.process.stdout: + return + + # Cache stdout reference to prevent race condition during close() + stdout = self.process.stdout + + while not self._stop_reader: + try: + # Read in chunks + chunk = stdout.read(READ_CHUNK_SIZE) + if not chunk: + break + + # Use incremental decoder to handle UTF-8 boundary splits correctly + decoded = self._decoder.decode(chunk, False) + if decoded: # Only append non-empty strings + with self.output_lock: + self.output_buffer.append(decoded) + + except (ValueError, OSError) as e: + # Expected when stdout is closed + logger.debug(f"Output reading stopped: {e}") + break + except Exception as e: + logger.error(f"Error reading output: {e}") + break + + # Flush any remaining bytes when stopping + try: + final = self._decoder.decode(b'', True) + if final: + with self.output_lock: + self.output_buffer.append(final) + except Exception as e: + logger.error(f"Error flushing decoder: {e}") + + def _get_buffered_output(self, clear: bool = True) -> str: + """Get all buffered output. + + Args: + clear: Whether to clear the buffer after reading + """ + with self.output_lock: + # Create list copy to avoid race conditions during join + buffer_copy = list(self.output_buffer) + if clear: + self.output_buffer.clear() + return ''.join(buffer_copy) + + def _is_special_key(self, text: str) -> bool: + """Check if text is a special key sequence. + + Args: + text: Text to check + + Returns: + True if special key + """ + return text in SPECIAL_KEYS + + def _escape_powershell_string(self, s: str) -> str: + """Escape a string for safe use in PowerShell single quotes. + + In PowerShell single-quoted strings, only the single quote character + needs escaping (by doubling it). + + Args: + s: String to escape + + Returns: + Escaped string with single quotes doubled + """ + # In PowerShell single quotes, only single quote needs escaping + return s.replace("'", "''") + + def _parse_metadata(self, output: str) -> CmdOutputMetadata | None: + """Extract metadata from command output. + + Args: + output: Command output containing metadata markers + + Returns: + Parsed metadata or None if not found/invalid + """ + pattern = f"{re.escape(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN)}(.+?){re.escape(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END)}" + match = re.search(pattern, output, re.DOTALL) + if match: + try: + meta_json = json.loads(match.group(1).strip()) + return CmdOutputMetadata(**meta_json) + except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError, ValueError) as e: + logger.error(f"Failed to parse metadata: {e}") + return None + + def send_keys(self, text: str, enter: bool = True, _internal: bool = False) -> None: + """Send text to the terminal. + + Args: + text: Text to send + enter: Whether to add newline + _internal: Internal flag for system commands (don't track as user command) + + Raises: + RuntimeError: If terminal process is not running + """ + # Validate process state + if not self.process or self.process.poll() is not None: + error_msg = "Cannot send keys: terminal process is not running" + logger.error(error_msg) + raise RuntimeError(error_msg) + + # Check if this is a special key (like C-c or Ctrl+C) + is_special_key = self._is_special_key(text) + + # Clear old output buffer when sending a new command (not for special keys) + if not is_special_key and not _internal: + self._get_buffered_output(clear=True) + + # For regular commands (not special keys or internal), append PS1 marker with metadata + if not is_special_key and text.strip() and not _internal: + # Set command running flag + self._command_running_event.set() + + # Build PowerShell metadata output command with proper escaping + ps1_begin = self._escape_powershell_string(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN.strip()) + ps1_end = self._escape_powershell_string(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END.strip()) + metadata_cmd = ( + f"; Write-Host '{ps1_begin}'; " + # Use $? to check success (True/False), convert to 0/1 + "$exit_code = if ($?) { if ($null -ne $LASTEXITCODE) { $LASTEXITCODE } else { 0 } } else { 1 }; " + "$py_path = (Get-Command python -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Source); " + "$meta = @{pid=$PID; exit_code=$exit_code; username=$env:USERNAME; " + "hostname=$env:COMPUTERNAME; working_dir=(Get-Location).Path.Replace('\\', '/'); " + "py_interpreter_path=if ($py_path) { $py_path } else { $null }}; " + "Write-Host (ConvertTo-Json $meta -Compress); " + f"Write-Host '{ps1_end}'" + ) + text = text.rstrip() + metadata_cmd + + if enter and not text.endswith('\n'): + text = text + '\n' + self._write_to_stdin(text) + + def read_screen(self) -> str: + """Read current terminal output without clearing buffer. + + This allows TerminalSession to poll the output multiple times + until it detects the PS1 prompt marker. + + Returns: + Current buffered output + """ + return self._get_buffered_output(clear=False) + + def clear_screen(self) -> None: + """Clear the terminal screen.""" + self.send_keys("Clear-Host", enter=True, _internal=True) + time.sleep(SCREEN_CLEAR_DELAY) + self._get_buffered_output() # Clear buffer + # Reset command running flag since screen is cleared after command completion + self._command_running_event.clear() + + def interrupt(self) -> bool: + """Send interrupt signal to the terminal. + + Returns: + True if successful + """ + if self.process and self.process.poll() is None: + try: + # Send Ctrl+C to PowerShell + self.send_keys(CTRL_C, enter=False) + self._command_running_event.clear() + return True + except Exception as e: + logger.error(f"Failed to send interrupt: {e}") + return False + return False + + def is_running(self) -> bool: + """Check if a command is currently running. + + Returns: + True if command is running + """ + if not self._initialized or not self.process: + return False + + # Check if process is still alive + if self.process.poll() is not None: + self._command_running_event.clear() + return False + + try: + content = self.read_screen() + # Check for completion marker (PS1_END) + if CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END.rstrip() in content: + self._command_running_event.clear() + return False + # Return current state - empty buffer doesn't mean command isn't running + # (command might be executing without output yet) + return self._command_running_event.is_set() + except (OSError, IOError) as e: + logger.warning(f"Error reading screen in is_running: {e}") + return self._command_running_event.is_set() + except Exception as e: + logger.error(f"Unexpected error in is_running: {e}") + return self._command_running_event.is_set() + + def is_powershell(self) -> bool: + """Check if this is a PowerShell terminal. + + Returns: + True (this is always PowerShell on Windows) + """ + return True + + def close(self) -> None: + """Close the terminal session.""" + if self._closed: + return + + self._stop_reader = True + + # Close pipes to unblock reader thread + if self.process: + try: + if self.process.stdin: + self.process.stdin.close() + except (OSError, ValueError) as e: + logger.debug(f"Error closing stdin: {e}") + except Exception as e: + logger.error(f"Unexpected error closing stdin: {e}") + + try: + if self.process.stdout: + self.process.stdout.close() + except (OSError, ValueError) as e: + logger.debug(f"Error closing stdout: {e}") + except Exception as e: + logger.error(f"Unexpected error closing stdout: {e}") + + # Now join the reader thread + if self.reader_thread and self.reader_thread.is_alive(): + self.reader_thread.join(timeout=READER_THREAD_TIMEOUT) + if self.reader_thread.is_alive(): + logger.warning("Reader thread did not terminate within timeout") + + if self.process: + try: + self.process.terminate() + self.process.wait(timeout=5.0) + except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: + logger.warning("Process did not terminate, forcing kill") + self.process.kill() + except Exception as e: + logger.error(f"Error terminating process: {e}") + finally: + self.process = None + + self._closed = True + + def __enter__(self): + """Context manager entry.""" + self.initialize() + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): + """Context manager exit.""" + self.close() + return False + + def __del__(self): + """Cleanup on deletion.""" + try: + self.close() + except Exception: + # Suppress errors during interpreter shutdown + pass + diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..923dfb5d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ +""" +Tests for Windows terminal implementation. + +This test suite specifically tests the WindowsTerminal backend functionality +on Windows systems. Tests are skipped on non-Windows platforms. +""" + +import os +import platform +import tempfile +import time + +import pytest + +from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ExecuteBashAction +from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import create_terminal_session + +# Skip all tests in this file if not on Windows +pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif( + platform.system() != "Windows", + reason="Windows terminal tests only run on Windows", +) + + +@pytest.fixture +def temp_dir(): + """Create a temporary directory for testing.""" + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp: + yield tmp + + +@pytest.fixture +def windows_session(temp_dir): + """Create a WindowsTerminal session for testing.""" + session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) + session.initialize() + yield session + session.close() + + +def test_windows_terminal_initialization(temp_dir): + """Test that WindowsTerminal initializes correctly.""" + session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) + assert session is not None + assert not session.terminal.initialized + + session.initialize() + assert session.terminal.initialized + assert not session.terminal.closed + + session.close() + assert session.terminal.closed + + +def test_windows_terminal_basic_command(windows_session): + """Test executing a basic command.""" + obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Hello")) + + assert obs.output is not None + assert "Hello" in obs.output + assert obs.exit_code == 0 + + +def test_windows_terminal_pwd(windows_session, temp_dir): + """Test that Get-Location returns correct working directory.""" + obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="(Get-Location).Path")) + + # PowerShell may show the path in different format + # Verify the command executed and returned the working directory + assert obs.output is not None + assert obs.exit_code == 0 + assert temp_dir.lower().replace("\\", "/") in obs.output.lower().replace("\\", "/") + + +def test_windows_terminal_cd_command(windows_session, temp_dir): + """Test changing directory.""" + # Create a subdirectory + test_dir = os.path.join(temp_dir, "testdir") + os.makedirs(test_dir, exist_ok=True) + + # Change to the new directory + obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command=f"cd {test_dir}")) + assert obs.exit_code == 0 + + # Verify we're in the new directory + # PowerShell uses Get-Location, not pwd + obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="(Get-Location).Path")) + # PowerShell may return path with different separators + normalized_output = obs.output.replace("\\", "/").lower() + normalized_test_dir = test_dir.replace("\\", "/").lower() + assert normalized_test_dir in normalized_output + + +def test_windows_terminal_multiline_output(windows_session): + """Test command with multiline output.""" + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Line1"; echo "Line2"; echo "Line3"') + ) + + assert obs.output is not None + assert "Line1" in obs.output + assert "Line2" in obs.output + assert "Line3" in obs.output + + +def test_windows_terminal_file_operations(windows_session, temp_dir): + """Test file creation and reading.""" + test_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, "test.txt") + + # Create a file + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command=f'echo "Test content" > "{test_file}"') + ) + assert obs.exit_code == 0 + + # Verify file was created + assert os.path.exists(test_file) + + # Read the file + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command=f'Get-Content "{test_file}"') + ) + assert "Test content" in obs.output + + +def test_windows_terminal_error_handling(windows_session): + """Test handling of commands that fail.""" + # Try to access a non-existent file + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command='Get-Content "nonexistent_file.txt"') + ) + + # Command should fail (non-zero exit code or error in output) + assert obs.exit_code != 0 or "cannot find" in obs.output.lower() + + +def test_windows_terminal_environment_variables(windows_session): + """Test setting and reading environment variables.""" + # Set an environment variable + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command='$env:TEST_VAR = "test_value"') + ) + assert obs.exit_code == 0 + + # Read the environment variable + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command='echo $env:TEST_VAR') + ) + assert "test_value" in obs.output + + +def test_windows_terminal_long_running_command(windows_session): + """Test a command that takes some time to execute.""" + # Sleep for 2 seconds + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command="Start-Sleep -Seconds 2; echo Done") + ) + + assert "Done" in obs.output + assert obs.exit_code == 0 + + +def test_windows_terminal_special_characters(windows_session): + """Test handling of special characters in output.""" + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Test@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:,.<>?"') + ) + + assert obs.output is not None + assert obs.exit_code == 0 + + +def test_windows_terminal_multiple_commands(windows_session): + """Test executing multiple commands in sequence.""" + commands = [ + "echo First", + "echo Second", + "echo Third", + ] + + for cmd in commands: + obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command=cmd)) + assert obs.exit_code == 0 + + +def test_windows_terminal_send_keys(temp_dir): + """Test send_keys method.""" + session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) + session.initialize() + + # Send a command using send_keys + session.terminal.send_keys("echo TestSendKeys", enter=True) + time.sleep(0.5) + + # Read the output + output = session.terminal.read_screen() + assert output is not None + + session.close() + + +def test_windows_terminal_clear_screen(windows_session): + """Test clear_screen method.""" + # Execute some commands + windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Test1")) + windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Test2")) + + # Clear the screen + windows_session.terminal.clear_screen() + + # Execute another command + obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Test3")) + assert "Test3" in obs.output + + +def test_windows_terminal_is_running(windows_session): + """Test is_running method.""" + # Terminal should not be running a command initially + assert not windows_session.terminal.is_running() + + # After executing a quick command, it should complete + windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Quick")) + assert not windows_session.terminal.is_running() + + +def test_windows_terminal_is_powershell(windows_session): + """Test that is_powershell returns True for Windows terminal.""" + assert windows_session.terminal.is_powershell() + + +def test_windows_terminal_close_and_reopen(temp_dir): + """Test closing and reopening a terminal session.""" + # Create and initialize first session + session1 = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) + session1.initialize() + + obs = session1.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Session1")) + assert "Session1" in obs.output + + # Close first session + session1.close() + assert session1.terminal.closed + + # Create and initialize second session + session2 = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) + session2.initialize() + + obs = session2.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Session2")) + assert "Session2" in obs.output + + session2.close() + + +def test_windows_terminal_timeout_handling(windows_session): + """Test that very long commands respect timeout settings.""" + # This test might take a while, so we use a shorter timeout + # Note: The actual timeout behavior depends on implementation + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command="Start-Sleep -Seconds 1; echo Done") + ) + + # Should complete within reasonable time + assert obs.output is not None + + +def test_windows_terminal_consecutive_commands(windows_session, temp_dir): + """Test executing consecutive commands that depend on each other.""" + test_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, "counter.txt") + + # Create file with initial value + obs1 = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command=f'echo "1" > "{test_file}"') + ) + assert obs1.exit_code == 0 + + # Read and verify + obs2 = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command=f'Get-Content "{test_file}"') + ) + assert "1" in obs2.output + + # Update the file + obs3 = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command=f'echo "2" > "{test_file}"') + ) + assert obs3.exit_code == 0 + + # Read and verify update + obs4 = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command=f'Get-Content "{test_file}"') + ) + assert "2" in obs4.output + + +def test_windows_terminal_unicode_handling(windows_session): + """Test handling of Unicode characters.""" + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Hello δΈ–η•Œ 🌍"') + ) + + # Just verify the command executes without crashing + assert obs.output is not None + + +def test_windows_terminal_path_with_spaces(windows_session, temp_dir): + """Test handling paths with spaces.""" + # Create directory with spaces in name + dir_with_spaces = os.path.join(temp_dir, "test dir with spaces") + os.makedirs(dir_with_spaces, exist_ok=True) + + # Create a file in that directory + test_file = os.path.join(dir_with_spaces, "test.txt") + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command=f'echo "Content" > "{test_file}"') + ) + assert obs.exit_code == 0 + + # Verify file exists + assert os.path.exists(test_file) + + +def test_windows_terminal_command_with_quotes(windows_session): + """Test command with various quote types.""" + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Double quotes" ; echo \'Single quotes\'') + ) + + assert obs.output is not None + assert obs.exit_code == 0 + + +def test_windows_terminal_empty_command(windows_session): + """Test executing an empty command.""" + obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="")) + + # Empty command should execute without error + assert obs.output is not None + + +def test_windows_terminal_working_directory_persistence(windows_session, temp_dir): + """Test that working directory persists across commands.""" + # Create subdirectories + dir1 = os.path.join(temp_dir, "dir1") + dir2 = os.path.join(temp_dir, "dir2") + os.makedirs(dir1, exist_ok=True) + os.makedirs(dir2, exist_ok=True) + + # Change to dir1 + obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command=f"cd '{dir1}'")) + assert obs.exit_code == 0 + + # Create file in current directory (should be dir1) + obs = windows_session.execute( + ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "In dir1" > file1.txt') + ) + assert obs.exit_code == 0 + + # Verify file was created in dir1 + assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(dir1, "file1.txt")) + From a1f63190aa42f3a65eac54a851dbe8ae23175464 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 12:17:36 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 02/20] ruff --- .../execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py | 27 ++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py index bd48e2e414..aa52e01ebf 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py @@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import codecs import json -import os import re import subprocess import threading @@ -211,7 +210,10 @@ def _parse_metadata(self, output: str) -> CmdOutputMetadata | None: Returns: Parsed metadata or None if not found/invalid """ - pattern = f"{re.escape(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN)}(.+?){re.escape(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END)}" + pattern = ( + f"{re.escape(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN)}" + f"(.+?){re.escape(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END)}" + ) match = re.search(pattern, output, re.DOTALL) if match: try: @@ -245,7 +247,8 @@ def send_keys(self, text: str, enter: bool = True, _internal: bool = False) -> N if not is_special_key and not _internal: self._get_buffered_output(clear=True) - # For regular commands (not special keys or internal), append PS1 marker with metadata + # For regular commands (not special keys or internal), + # append PS1 marker with metadata if not is_special_key and text.strip() and not _internal: # Set command running flag self._command_running_event.set() @@ -256,11 +259,17 @@ def send_keys(self, text: str, enter: bool = True, _internal: bool = False) -> N metadata_cmd = ( f"; Write-Host '{ps1_begin}'; " # Use $? to check success (True/False), convert to 0/1 - "$exit_code = if ($?) { if ($null -ne $LASTEXITCODE) { $LASTEXITCODE } else { 0 } } else { 1 }; " - "$py_path = (Get-Command python -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Source); " - "$meta = @{pid=$PID; exit_code=$exit_code; username=$env:USERNAME; " - "hostname=$env:COMPUTERNAME; working_dir=(Get-Location).Path.Replace('\\', '/'); " - "py_interpreter_path=if ($py_path) { $py_path } else { $null }}; " + "$exit_code = if ($?) { " + "if ($null -ne $LASTEXITCODE) { $LASTEXITCODE } " + "else { 0 } } else { 1 }; " + "$py_path = (Get-Command python -ErrorAction " + "SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Source); " + "$meta = @{pid=$PID; exit_code=$exit_code; " + "username=$env:USERNAME; " + "hostname=$env:COMPUTERNAME; " + "working_dir=(Get-Location).Path.Replace('\\', '/'); " + "py_interpreter_path=if ($py_path) { $py_path } " + "else { $null }}; " "Write-Host (ConvertTo-Json $meta -Compress); " f"Write-Host '{ps1_end}'" ) @@ -329,7 +338,7 @@ def is_running(self) -> bool: # Return current state - empty buffer doesn't mean command isn't running # (command might be executing without output yet) return self._command_running_event.is_set() - except (OSError, IOError) as e: + except OSError as e: logger.warning(f"Error reading screen in is_running: {e}") return self._command_running_event.is_set() except Exception as e: From 4e064b023083e180cbdbf416a0683f6fbb0a4725 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 12:26:11 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 03/20] Remove platform check and always import fcntl and pty for pyright Simplifies the code by unconditionally importing fcntl and pty, removing the platform-specific logic and dummy assignments for Windows. This module is intended for Unix-like systems only. --- .../execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py | 12 ++---------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py index 9019e890b3..620f41ec6d 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ """PTY-based terminal backend implementation (replaces pipe-based subprocess).""" +import fcntl import os -import platform +import pty import re import select import signal @@ -11,15 +12,6 @@ import uuid from collections import deque -# Unix-specific imports -if platform.system() != "Windows": - import fcntl - import pty -else: - # Provide dummy values for Windows (this module shouldn't be used on Windows) - fcntl = None - pty = None - from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, From baa383e033932b59ffe1062a45035db7938870ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 12:49:46 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 04/20] pyright --- .../tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py | 4 ++-- scripts/demo.py | 11 +++++++++++ 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 scripts/demo.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py index aa52e01ebf..a64bf0bcc8 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py @@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ def initialize(self) -> None: def _start_session(self) -> None: """Start PowerShell session.""" # Use PowerShell for better Windows compatibility - startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() + startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() # type: ignore[attr-defined] # Hide the console window (prevents popup on Windows) - startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW + startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW # type: ignore[attr-defined] self.process = subprocess.Popen( POWERSHELL_CMD, diff --git a/scripts/demo.py b/scripts/demo.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..473eac4cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/demo.py @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +from openhands.sdk import LLM, Conversation +from openhands.tools.preset.default import get_default_agent + +# Configure LLM and create agent +llm = LLM(model="gemini/gemini-2.5-flash",) +agent = get_default_agent(llm=llm, cli_mode=True) + +# Start a conversation +conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=".") +conversation.send_message("run ls") +conversation.run() From 91beb8931ed36d1e3d1012ca6e9b338670b38d20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 12:52:41 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 05/20] Rename execute_bash to execute_terminal --- examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py | 6 ++-- .../01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py | 2 +- .../06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py | 2 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py | 2 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py | 2 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py | 2 +- .../16_llm_security_analyzer.py | 2 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py | 2 +- .../18_send_message_while_processing.py | 2 +- ..._generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py | 2 +- .../22_anthropic_thinking.py | 2 +- .../04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py | 2 +- .../openhands/agent_server/bash_router.py | 4 +-- .../openhands/agent_server/bash_service.py | 4 +-- .../prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 | 32 ++++++++--------- .../openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py | 2 +- .../sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py | 36 +++++++++---------- .../openhands/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py | 6 ++-- .../openhands/tools/execute_bash/constants.py | 2 +- .../tools/execute_bash/definition.py | 6 ++-- .../openhands/tools/execute_bash/impl.py | 6 ++-- .../openhands/tools/execute_bash/metadata.py | 2 +- .../tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py | 12 +++---- .../tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py | 14 ++++---- .../tools/execute_bash/terminal/interface.py | 4 +-- .../terminal/subprocess_terminal.py | 6 ++-- .../execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py | 10 +++--- .../execute_bash/terminal/tmux_terminal.py | 8 ++--- .../execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py | 6 ++-- .../openhands/tools/preset/default.py | 4 +-- tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py | 2 +- tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py | 6 ++-- tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py | 4 +-- tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py | 6 ++-- tests/cross/test_hello_world.py | 2 +- tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py | 2 +- tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py | 2 +- tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py | 2 +- .../fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json | 8 ++--- ...aude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json | 2 +- ...aude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json | 2 +- ...aude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json | 2 +- ...aude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json | 2 +- ...aude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json | 2 +- ...aude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json | 2 +- ...eepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json | 2 +- ...eepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json | 2 +- ...eepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json | 2 +- ...eepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json | 2 +- .../llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json | 8 ++--- .../integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py | 2 +- tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py | 2 +- .../tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py | 2 +- tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py | 2 +- .../integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py | 2 +- .../tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py | 2 +- .../tests/t07_interactive_commands.py | 2 +- tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py | 2 +- .../remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py | 6 ++-- tests/tools/execute_bash/conftest.py | 6 ++-- tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_parsing.py | 2 +- .../execute_bash/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py | 6 ++-- tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py | 2 +- tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_session.py | 4 +-- tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py | 2 +- .../test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py | 12 +++---- .../execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py | 18 +++++----- .../test_observation_truncation.py | 16 ++++----- tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py | 16 ++++----- .../execute_bash/test_secrets_masking.py | 4 +-- .../execute_bash/test_session_factory.py | 10 +++--- .../execute_bash/test_shutdown_handling.py | 2 +- .../execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py | 4 +-- tests/tools/test_init.py | 2 +- tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py | 2 +- 82 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 199 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py index 4c399d467f..ffe2bb540f 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ToolExecutor, register_tool, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ( BashExecutor, BashTool, ExecuteBashAction, @@ -166,10 +166,10 @@ def create( def _make_bash_and_grep_tools(conv_state) -> list[ToolDefinition]: - """Create execute_bash and custom grep tools sharing one executor.""" + """Create execute_terminal and custom grep tools sharing one executor.""" bash_executor = BashExecutor(working_dir=conv_state.workspace.working_dir) - # bash_tool = execute_bash_tool.set_executor(executor=bash_executor) + # bash_tool = execute_terminal_tool.set_executor(executor=bash_executor) bash_tool = BashTool.create(conv_state, executor=bash_executor)[0] # Use the GrepTool.create() method with shared bash_executor diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py index d2da4b0a57..e4e93637eb 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Skill, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py index f0bbfdaf4c..716e449f29 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py index a3b5c9c48a..c92ba00d68 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py index 5e5acf6cdf..ed5c9f2783 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.security.llm_analyzer import LLMSecurityAnalyzer from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py index 364dd3b01e..1eb343eb10 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py index 4e2a460329..cd8bbcbc29 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Conversation, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py index 7bdc145954..821998d4fc 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py index 7dc7c7a8be..d37d560a30 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.types import ConversationCallbackType from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool from openhands.sdk.utils.async_utils import AsyncCallbackWrapper -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py index 2b07c45a6c..6ed74c1157 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.conversation.secret_source import SecretSource from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py index c13dde69bc..2ace83de03 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py index ae2d3a76af..844dabec13 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.context.condenser import LLMSummarizingCondenser from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py index f57c8055fb..9e72c745fe 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool from openhands.tools.browser_use import BrowserToolSet -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py index ee6cb83805..5ca7287c6e 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.security.confirmation_policy import ConfirmRisky from openhands.sdk.security.llm_analyzer import LLMSecurityAnalyzer from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py index f20236592c..cfced84962 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py index 1586784f9a..87bfe66eba 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Conversation, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py index 20b2e0c177..af7c74d10b 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py index 890d45b94f..a8d84b3ed3 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ThinkingBlock, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool # Configure LLM for Anthropic Claude with extended thinking diff --git a/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py b/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py index 8f97db053d..e79a7057d8 100644 --- a/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py +++ b/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool diff --git a/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_router.py b/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_router.py index d1c2936022..ed0c8094ec 100644 --- a/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_router.py +++ b/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_router.py @@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ async def start_bash_command(request: ExecuteBashRequest) -> BashCommand: return command -@bash_router.post("/execute_bash_command") -async def execute_bash_command(request: ExecuteBashRequest) -> BashOutput: +@bash_router.post("/execute_terminal_command") +async def execute_terminal_command(request: ExecuteBashRequest) -> BashOutput: """Execute a bash command and wait for a result""" command, task = await bash_event_service.start_bash_command(request) await task diff --git a/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_service.py b/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_service.py index 19fe61f4ef..6cfb6b7145 100644 --- a/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_service.py +++ b/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_service.py @@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ async def start_bash_command( await self._pub_sub(command) # Execute the bash command in a background task - task = asyncio.create_task(self._execute_bash_command(command)) + task = asyncio.create_task(self._execute_terminal_command(command)) return command, task - async def _execute_bash_command(self, command: BashCommand) -> None: + async def _execute_terminal_command(self, command: BashCommand) -> None: """Execute the bash event and create an observation event.""" try: # Create subprocess diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 index 63dac55421..c82a771c1f 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 @@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools. USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000. A: Sure! Let me first check the current directory: - + pwd && ls -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: /workspace openhands@runtime:~/workspace$ @@ -37,37 +37,37 @@ USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]: File created successfully at: /workspace/app.py A: I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: [1] 121 [1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 A: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log: - + cat server.log -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in from flask import Flask ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask' A: Looks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you: - + pip3 install flask -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable Collecting flask Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB) @@ -85,24 +85,24 @@ Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0 A: The `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: [1] 124 A: Let me check the server log again: - + cat server.log -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: * Serving Flask app 'app' * Debug mode: off WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead. @@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format. A: Sure! Let me stop the server first: - + kill 124 -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: [1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 A: @@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ Review the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if ne A: Running the updated file: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: [1] 126 A: diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py index d7a07d0683..21407410cf 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ def refine(text: str) -> str: if sys.platform == "win32": text = re.sub( - r"\bexecute_bash\b", "execute_powershell", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE + r"\bexecute_terminal\b", "execute_powershell", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE ) text = re.sub( r"(? str: "bash": { "check_dir": """ ASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory: - + pwd && ls -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: /workspace openhands@runtime:~/workspace$ """, # noqa: E501 "run_server": """ ASSISTANT: Let me run the Python file for you: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: [1] 121 [1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 ASSISTANT: Looks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log: - + cat server.log -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in from flask import Flask @@ -123,13 +123,13 @@ def refine_prompt(prompt: str) -> str: ASSISTANT: Looks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you: - + pip3 install flask -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable Collecting flask Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB) @@ -148,24 +148,24 @@ def refine_prompt(prompt: str) -> str: ASSISTANT: The `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: [1] 124 ASSISTANT: Let me check the server log again: - + cat server.log -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: * Serving Flask app 'app' * Debug mode: off WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead. @@ -180,25 +180,25 @@ def refine_prompt(prompt: str) -> str: ASSISTANT: Sure! Let me stop the server first: - + kill 124 -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: [1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 """, # noqa: E501 "run_server_again": """ ASSISTANT: Running the updated file: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: [1] 126 ASSISTANT: @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ def get_example_for_tools(tools: list[ChatCompletionToolParam]) -> str: for tool in tools: if tool["type"] == "function": name = tool["function"]["name"] - if name == EXECUTE_BASH_TOOL_NAME: + if name == execute_terminal_TOOL_NAME: available_tools.add("bash") elif name == STR_REPLACE_EDITOR_TOOL_NAME: available_tools.add("file_editor") diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py index 0a631e9d23..8815501497 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ # Core tool interface -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( BashTool, ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.impl import BashExecutor +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor # Terminal session architecture - import from sessions package -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import ( TerminalCommandStatus, TerminalSession, create_terminal_session, diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/constants.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/constants.py index 261be8df47..43795f199b 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/constants.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/constants.py @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ "send other commands to interact with the current process, send keys " '("C-c", "C-z", "C-d") ' "to interrupt/kill the previous command before sending your new command, " - "or use the timeout parameter in execute_bash for future commands." + "or use the timeout parameter in execute_terminal for future commands." ) # How long to wait with no new output before considering it a no-change timeout diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/definition.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/definition.py index 19721362ab..dc6ac135ea 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/definition.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/definition.py @@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ register_tool, ) from openhands.sdk.utils import maybe_truncate -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( MAX_CMD_OUTPUT_SIZE, NO_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata class ExecuteBashAction(Action): @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ def create( - On Unix-like: tmux if available, otherwise subprocess """ # Import here to avoid circular imports - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.impl import BashExecutor + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor working_dir = conv_state.workspace.working_dir if not os.path.isdir(working_dir): diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/impl.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/impl.py index 911e544ec5..29f30e6355 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/impl.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/impl.py @@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING: from openhands.sdk.conversation import LocalConversation -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/metadata.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/metadata.py index a6f2e26701..b1917be290 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/metadata.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/metadata.py @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_METADATA_PS1_REGEX, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py index 51a1773d07..68bc43a244 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py @@ -1,18 +1,18 @@ import platform -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.interface import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.interface import ( TerminalInterface, TerminalSessionBase, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.terminal_session import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.terminal_session import ( TerminalCommandStatus, TerminalSession, ) # Conditionally import platform-specific terminals if platform.system() == "Windows": - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.windows_terminal import WindowsTerminal + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.windows_terminal import WindowsTerminal __all__ = [ "TerminalInterface", "TerminalSessionBase", @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ "create_terminal_session", ] else: - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.subprocess_terminal import SubprocessTerminal - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import SubprocessTerminal + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal __all__ = [ "TerminalInterface", "TerminalSessionBase", diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py index 16bfddb073..f895529d53 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from typing import Literal from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -67,20 +67,20 @@ def create_terminal_session( Raises: RuntimeError: If the requested session type is not available """ - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession if terminal_type: # Force specific session type if terminal_type == "tmux": if not _is_tmux_available(): raise RuntimeError("Tmux is not available on this system") - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal logger.info("Using forced TmuxTerminal") terminal = TmuxTerminal(work_dir, username) return TerminalSession(terminal, no_change_timeout_seconds) elif terminal_type == "subprocess": - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( SubprocessTerminal, ) @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def create_terminal_session( system = platform.system() if system == "Windows": - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.windows_terminal import ( + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.windows_terminal import ( WindowsTerminal, ) @@ -104,13 +104,13 @@ def create_terminal_session( else: # On Unix-like systems, prefer tmux if available, otherwise use subprocess if _is_tmux_available(): - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal logger.info("Auto-detected: Using TmuxTerminal (tmux available)") terminal = TmuxTerminal(work_dir, username) return TerminalSession(terminal, no_change_timeout_seconds) else: - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( SubprocessTerminal, ) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/interface.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/interface.py index 23e7a96634..1108d97b8d 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/interface.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/interface.py @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ import os from abc import ABC, abstractmethod -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( NO_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py index 620f41ec6d..c7996ec6e1 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py @@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ from collections import deque from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, HISTORY_LIMIT, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import TerminalInterface +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import TerminalInterface logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py index 52b024d35a..da6754c347 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py @@ -5,22 +5,22 @@ from enum import Enum from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, NO_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, POLL_INTERVAL, TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.interface import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.interface import ( TerminalInterface, TerminalSessionBase, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.utils.command import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.utils.command import ( escape_bash_special_chars, split_bash_commands, ) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/tmux_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/tmux_terminal.py index fa033c4c90..e9e34ba3f4 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/tmux_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/tmux_terminal.py @@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import libtmux from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import HISTORY_LIMIT -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import TerminalInterface +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import HISTORY_LIMIT +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import TerminalInterface logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ def is_running(self) -> bool: try: content = self.read_screen() # If the screen ends with our PS1 prompt, no command is running - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END return not content.rstrip().endswith(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END.rstrip()) except Exception: diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py index a64bf0bcc8..f2d10578d9 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py @@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ from collections import deque from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, HISTORY_LIMIT, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import TerminalInterface +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import TerminalInterface logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py index 521edb0889..a968497ca3 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def register_default_tools(enable_browser: bool = True) -> None: """Register the default set of tools.""" # Tools are now automatically registered when imported - from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def get_default_tools( register_default_tools(enable_browser=enable_browser) # Import tools to access their name attributes - from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool diff --git a/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py b/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py index 3a377c70db..42c7570a41 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.impl.local_conversation import LocalConversation from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM, Message, TextContent from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.preset.default import get_default_agent diff --git a/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py b/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py index 3d9fdcf3c9..d69ab008ee 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py @@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.secret_source import LookupSecret, SecretSource from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ExecuteBashAction -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.impl import BashExecutor +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor # ----------------------- diff --git a/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py b/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py index 3878fa3a54..3c46cd57e3 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def test_camel_to_snake_conversion(): def test_real_tools_have_correct_names(): """Test that real tools have the expected automatic names.""" - from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.glob import GlobTool from openhands.tools.grep import GrepTool @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def test_real_tools_have_correct_names(): def test_tool_name_consistency(): """Test that tool names are consistent across imports.""" # Import the same tool multiple times to ensure consistency - from openhands.tools.execute_bash import ( + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ( BashTool as BashTool1, BashTool as BashTool2, ) diff --git a/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py b/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py index a079e89b02..33600273e0 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def test_bash_tool_automatic_registration(): """Test that BashTool is automatically registered when imported.""" # Import the module to trigger registration - import openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition # noqa: F401 + import openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition # noqa: F401 # Check that the tool is registered with snake_case name registered_tools = list_registered_tools() @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def test_planning_file_editor_tool_automatic_registration(): def test_import_from_init_triggers_registration(): """Test that importing from __init__.py also triggers registration.""" # Import from the __init__.py file - from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool # noqa: F401 + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool # noqa: F401 # Check that the tool is registered with snake_case name registered_tools = list_registered_tools() @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def test_tool_can_be_resolved_after_automatic_registration(): from unittest.mock import MagicMock # Import to trigger registration - import openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition # noqa: F401 + import openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition # noqa: F401 from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.tool.registry import resolve_tool from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool diff --git a/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py b/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py index 4f0960aa1c..212663135d 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ ObservationEvent, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py b/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py index 091a4b55fa..38b896def6 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM, TextContent from openhands.sdk.tool.registry import resolve_tool from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool diff --git a/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py b/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py index 8ce47b9c09..5a3ce64fed 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ TextContent, ) from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py index 1d50383cfc..5e9ef567a4 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json index 9410eeb0c8..a063b0f5ce 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ "id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "execute_bash", + "name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}" } } @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ "content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", - "name": "execute_bash" + "name": "execute_terminal" }, { "content": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:", @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ "id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "execute_bash", + "name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}" } } @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ "content": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", - "name": "execute_bash" + "name": "execute_terminal" }, { "content": "Great! The `hello.py` file already exists in your current directory and works perfectly. It contains the single line `print('Hello, World!')` and when executed, it prints \"Hello, World!\" as expected.\n\nThe file is ready to use and is located at `/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py`.", diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json index 17822d04e1..b71854fe4d 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-74b71e01-2a61-4926-beed-1cb3c2d7f486", "created": 1757015025, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 146, "prompt_tokens": 4812, "total_tokens": 4958, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.016626000000000002, "timestamp": 1757015025.9723232, "latency_sec": 4.65870213508606} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-74b71e01-2a61-4926-beed-1cb3c2d7f486", "created": 1757015025, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 146, "prompt_tokens": 4812, "total_tokens": 4958, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.016626000000000002, "timestamp": 1757015025.9723232, "latency_sec": 4.65870213508606} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json index 9687907bcb..110b82a771 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-84717e1f-199b-40fe-b780-e84a1784944d", "created": 1757015029, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_bash"}, "id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 95, "prompt_tokens": 5002, "total_tokens": 5097, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.016431, "timestamp": 1757015029.090024, "latency_sec": 3.1146161556243896} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-84717e1f-199b-40fe-b780-e84a1784944d", "created": 1757015029, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_terminal"}, "id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 95, "prompt_tokens": 5002, "total_tokens": 5097, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.016431, "timestamp": 1757015029.090024, "latency_sec": 3.1146161556243896} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json index fe2fe7bb55..f1367ea419 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_bash"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-ee33869b-404d-4c2f-a56d-a56643b54dcd", "created": 1757015033, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 120, "prompt_tokens": 6123, "total_tokens": 6243, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.020169, "timestamp": 1757015033.2218602, "latency_sec": 3.447295904159546} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_terminal"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-ee33869b-404d-4c2f-a56d-a56643b54dcd", "created": 1757015033, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 120, "prompt_tokens": 6123, "total_tokens": 6243, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.020169, "timestamp": 1757015033.2218602, "latency_sec": 3.447295904159546} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json index 4e9300ccac..0d58b91dc2 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_bash"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-4b4a34d3-f381-449f-a79d-d144f8a4e510", "created": 1757015036, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": null, "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 0, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 131, "prompt_tokens": 6277, "total_tokens": 6408, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.020796000000000002, "timestamp": 1757015036.544107, "latency_sec": 3.3174850940704346} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_terminal"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-4b4a34d3-f381-449f-a79d-d144f8a4e510", "created": 1757015036, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": null, "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 0, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 131, "prompt_tokens": 6277, "total_tokens": 6408, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.020796000000000002, "timestamp": 1757015036.544107, "latency_sec": 3.3174850940704346} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json index 83e961222d..ab48239f64 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_bash"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-2d72a480-4422-43ed-b820-631866729b73", "created": 1757015040, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The `hello.py` file already exists and contains exactly what you requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify that it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_bash"}, "id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 113, "prompt_tokens": 6485, "total_tokens": 6598, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.02115, "timestamp": 1757015040.415841, "latency_sec": 3.862410068511963} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_terminal"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-2d72a480-4422-43ed-b820-631866729b73", "created": 1757015040, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The `hello.py` file already exists and contains exactly what you requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify that it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_terminal"}, "id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 113, "prompt_tokens": 6485, "total_tokens": 6598, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.02115, "timestamp": 1757015040.415841, "latency_sec": 3.862410068511963} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json index f8c425b52c..24027f7295 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_bash"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Perfect! The `hello.py` file already exists and contains exactly what you requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify that it works by running it:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "name": "execute_bash"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-86295094-c048-42b1-be96-07eba2fad951", "created": 1757015046, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Great! The `hello.py` file already exists in your current directory and works perfectly. It contains the single line `print('Hello, World!')` and when executed, it prints \"Hello, World!\" as expected.\n\nThe file is ready to use and is located at `/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py`.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"message\": \"The hello.py file already exists in your current directory and contains exactly what you requested: `print('Hello, World!')`. I've verified that it works correctly by running it, and it successfully prints \\\"Hello, World!\\\" to the console.\"}", "name": "finish"}, "id": "toolu_01Pb8xPvaUVpxYwNxRHKrhKB", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 199, "prompt_tokens": 6729, "total_tokens": 6928, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.023172, "timestamp": 1757015046.707548, "latency_sec": 5.606487989425659} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_terminal"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Perfect! The `hello.py` file already exists and contains exactly what you requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify that it works by running it:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "name": "execute_terminal"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-86295094-c048-42b1-be96-07eba2fad951", "created": 1757015046, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Great! The `hello.py` file already exists in your current directory and works perfectly. It contains the single line `print('Hello, World!')` and when executed, it prints \"Hello, World!\" as expected.\n\nThe file is ready to use and is located at `/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py`.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"message\": \"The hello.py file already exists in your current directory and contains exactly what you requested: `print('Hello, World!')`. I've verified that it works correctly by running it, and it successfully prints \\\"Hello, World!\\\" to the console.\"}", "name": "finish"}, "id": "toolu_01Pb8xPvaUVpxYwNxRHKrhKB", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 199, "prompt_tokens": 6729, "total_tokens": 6928, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.023172, "timestamp": 1757015046.707548, "latency_sec": 5.606487989425659} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json index 1df8c6a993..52276ab799 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_bash ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}], "response": {"id": "3abb3846-51f4-4f6b-b855-0ec3efae98af", "created": 1757015048, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 0, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_bash"}, "id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 59, "prompt_tokens": 7911, "total_tokens": 7970, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 7872, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 7872, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 39}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.0006264700000000001, "timestamp": 1757015054.0548532, "latency_sec": 6.516070127487183, "raw_response": {"id": "3abb3846-51f4-4f6b-b855-0ec3efae98af", "created": 1757015048, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{}], "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 6514.197}} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}], "response": {"id": "3abb3846-51f4-4f6b-b855-0ec3efae98af", "created": 1757015048, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 0, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_terminal"}, "id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 59, "prompt_tokens": 7911, "total_tokens": 7970, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 7872, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 7872, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 39}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.0006264700000000001, "timestamp": 1757015054.0548532, "latency_sec": 6.516070127487183, "raw_response": {"id": "3abb3846-51f4-4f6b-b855-0ec3efae98af", "created": 1757015048, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{}], "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 6514.197}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json index 9ec346cd45..3071c434ab 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_bash ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "execute_bash"}], "response": {"id": "8f69b378-f8c4-4a05-b8a1-358972691f9a", "created": 1757015055, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_02", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 100, "prompt_tokens": 8856, "total_tokens": 8956, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 8000, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 8000, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 856}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.00090112, "timestamp": 1757015062.589396, "latency_sec": 7.858008861541748, "raw_response": {"id": "8f69b378-f8c4-4a05-b8a1-358972691f9a", "created": 1757015055, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 7855.6939999999995}} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "execute_terminal"}], "response": {"id": "8f69b378-f8c4-4a05-b8a1-358972691f9a", "created": 1757015055, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_02", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 100, "prompt_tokens": 8856, "total_tokens": 8956, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 8000, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 8000, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 856}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.00090112, "timestamp": 1757015062.589396, "latency_sec": 7.858008861541748, "raw_response": {"id": "8f69b378-f8c4-4a05-b8a1-358972691f9a", "created": 1757015055, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 7855.6939999999995}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json index 8aa08d335e..41050efee3 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_bash ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "execute_bash"}, {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_02", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_02", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "response": {"id": "12cb9c48-1743-4aa3-b6b0-acde1ff517bf", "created": 1757015062, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_bash"}, "id": "toolu_03", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 64, "prompt_tokens": 9027, "total_tokens": 9091, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 8896, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 8896, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 131}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.0007284899999999999, "timestamp": 1757015068.723646, "latency_sec": 6.125934839248657, "raw_response": {"id": "12cb9c48-1743-4aa3-b6b0-acde1ff517bf", "created": 1757015062, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:\n\n\npython hello.py\nLOW\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 6124.577}} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "execute_terminal"}, {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_02", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_02", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "response": {"id": "12cb9c48-1743-4aa3-b6b0-acde1ff517bf", "created": 1757015062, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_terminal"}, "id": "toolu_03", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 64, "prompt_tokens": 9027, "total_tokens": 9091, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 8896, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 8896, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 131}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.0007284899999999999, "timestamp": 1757015068.723646, "latency_sec": 6.125934839248657, "raw_response": {"id": "12cb9c48-1743-4aa3-b6b0-acde1ff517bf", "created": 1757015062, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:\n\n\npython hello.py\nLOW\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 6124.577}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json index 422f2e010f..8547f16c25 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_bash ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:\n\n\npython hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nHello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "execute_bash"}, {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_02", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_02", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_03", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_03", "name": "execute_bash"}], "response": {"id": "819ebc5d-01ff-4a72-8b8d-96ff18473de5", "created": 1757015069, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"message\": \"The hello.py file already exists and contains the requested code. It successfully prints 'Hello, World!' when executed. The file is located at /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py and works as expected.\"}", "name": "finish"}, "id": "toolu_04", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 79, "prompt_tokens": 9204, "total_tokens": 9283, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 9024, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 9024, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 180}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.00076718, "timestamp": 1757015076.6516612, "latency_sec": 7.2524800300598145, "raw_response": {"id": "819ebc5d-01ff-4a72-8b8d-96ff18473de5", "created": 1757015069, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "\nThe hello.py file already exists and contains the requested code. It successfully prints 'Hello, World!' when executed. The file is located at /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py and works as expected.\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 7250.803}} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:\n\n\npython hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nHello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "execute_terminal"}, {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_02", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_02", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_03", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_03", "name": "execute_terminal"}], "response": {"id": "819ebc5d-01ff-4a72-8b8d-96ff18473de5", "created": 1757015069, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"message\": \"The hello.py file already exists and contains the requested code. It successfully prints 'Hello, World!' when executed. The file is located at /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py and works as expected.\"}", "name": "finish"}, "id": "toolu_04", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 79, "prompt_tokens": 9204, "total_tokens": 9283, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 9024, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 9024, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 180}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.00076718, "timestamp": 1757015076.6516612, "latency_sec": 7.2524800300598145, "raw_response": {"id": "819ebc5d-01ff-4a72-8b8d-96ff18473de5", "created": 1757015069, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "\nThe hello.py file already exists and contains the requested code. It successfully prints 'Hello, World!' when executed. The file is located at /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py and works as expected.\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 7250.803}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json index a4de744011..1df804d67a 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ "id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "execute_bash", + "name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}" } } @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ "content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", - "name": "execute_bash" + "name": "execute_terminal" }, { "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ "id": "toolu_03", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "execute_bash", + "name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}" } } @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ "content": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_03", - "name": "execute_bash" + "name": "execute_terminal" }, { "content": "", diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py b/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py index d53d2fbb47..9b50d36860 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py b/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py index 62655dd4f4..f1b64abcd5 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py b/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py index c45d574d94..150b6a584e 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py b/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py index 3edb4bd485..e4da78d7a8 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py b/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py index 9e80c5464a..677934e7d1 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.conversation import get_agent_final_response from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py b/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py index 21735deca8..35ee4e1333 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.conversation import get_agent_final_response from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py b/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py index b980d96129..6a2d4a7a40 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py b/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py index 39f894e34d..db8885ff98 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py +++ b/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ def test_convert_with_malformed_parameters(): { "role": "assistant", "content": ( - "I'll run the ls command.\n\n\n" + "I'll run the ls command.\n\n\n" "ls\n" ), }, diff --git a/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py b/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py index a144a708aa..ee9bad130e 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py +++ b/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ def test_start_bash_command_endpoint_used(): """Test that the correct /api/bash/start_bash_command endpoint is used. This is a regression test for issue #866 where the wrong endpoint - (/api/bash/execute_bash_command) was being used, causing commands to timeout. + (/api/bash/execute_terminal_command) was being used, causing commands to timeout. The correct endpoint is /api/bash/start_bash_command which starts a command asynchronously and returns immediately with a command ID that can be polled. """ @@ -627,11 +627,11 @@ def test_start_bash_command_endpoint_used(): # Verify the correct endpoint is used for starting the command start_kwargs = next(generator) assert start_kwargs["method"] == "POST" - # This is the critical check - must use start_bash_command, not execute_bash_command + # This is the critical check - must use start_bash_command, not execute_terminal_command assert start_kwargs["url"] == "http://localhost:8000/api/bash/start_bash_command" assert "start_bash_command" in start_kwargs["url"], ( "Must use /api/bash/start_bash_command endpoint. " - "The /api/bash/execute_bash_command endpoint does not exist and causes " + "The /api/bash/execute_terminal_command endpoint does not exist and causes " "timeouts." ) assert start_kwargs["json"]["command"] == command diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/conftest.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/conftest.py index f566d3fb9b..e3a1ef57a3 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/conftest.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/conftest.py @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -"""Shared test utilities for execute_bash tests.""" +"""Shared test utilities for execute_terminal tests.""" import tempfile from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import create_terminal_session +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import create_terminal_session logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_parsing.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_parsing.py index 54bcbc87a6..de5a0dc8e0 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_parsing.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_parsing.py @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ import pytest -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.utils.command import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.utils.command import ( escape_bash_special_chars, split_bash_commands, ) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py index df5cdc6b74..7a50c5963a 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py @@ -1,15 +1,15 @@ import json from openhands.sdk import TextContent -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_METADATA_PS1_REGEX, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashObservation, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata def test_ps1_metadata_format(): diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py index e19e7d2286..ae2f7fa4e2 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ( BashTool, ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_session.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_session.py index e9afd067af..ae52f8133d 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_session.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_session.py @@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import TextContent from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ExecuteBashAction -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import ( TerminalCommandStatus, create_terminal_session, ) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py index 61aed7fee2..b34039b20a 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ( BashTool, ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py index 5dcb10427b..239e31471e 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py @@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ExecuteBashAction -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.impl import BashExecutor -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import ( SubprocessTerminal, TerminalSession, TmuxTerminal, @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def test_unix_auto_detection(mock_system): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Mock tmux as available with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=True, ): tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def test_unix_auto_detection(mock_system): # Mock tmux as unavailable with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=False, ): tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py index 4901b54d57..152ac22d43 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import Agent, Conversation from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashExecutor, BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashExecutor, BashTool def test_conversation_close_calls_executor_close(mock_llm): @@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ def _make_tool(conv_state, **params): tool = tools[0] return [tool.model_copy(update={"executor": bash_executor})] - register_tool("test_execute_bash", _make_tool) + register_tool("test_execute_terminal", _make_tool) # Create agent and conversation agent = Agent( llm=mock_llm, - tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_bash")], + tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_terminal")], ) conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=temp_dir) @@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ def _make_tool(conv_state, **params): tool = tools[0] return [tool.model_copy(update={"executor": bash_executor})] - register_tool("test_execute_bash", _make_tool) + register_tool("test_execute_terminal", _make_tool) # Create agent and conversation agent = Agent( llm=mock_llm, - tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_bash")], + tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_terminal")], ) conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=temp_dir) @@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ def _make_tool(conv_state, **params): tool = tools[0] return [tool.model_copy(update={"executor": bash_executor})] - register_tool("test_execute_bash", _make_tool) + register_tool("test_execute_terminal", _make_tool) # Create agent and conversation agent = Agent( llm=mock_llm, - tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_bash")], + tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_terminal")], ) conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=temp_dir) @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def test_conversation_close_skips_none_executors(mock_llm): # Create a tool with no executor register_tool( - "test_execute_bash", + "test_execute_terminal", lambda conv_state, **params: [ BashTool.create(conv_state)[0].model_copy(update={"executor": None}) ], @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def test_conversation_close_skips_none_executors(mock_llm): # Create agent and conversation agent = Agent( llm=mock_llm, - tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_bash")], + tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_terminal")], ) conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=temp_dir) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_observation_truncation.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_observation_truncation.py index 1be00839fc..e13816e170 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_observation_truncation.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_observation_truncation.py @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ """Tests for ExecuteBashObservation truncation functionality.""" from openhands.sdk.llm import TextContent -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import MAX_CMD_OUTPUT_SIZE -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ExecuteBashObservation -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import MAX_CMD_OUTPUT_SIZE +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ExecuteBashObservation +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_under_limit(): +def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_under_limit(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation doesn't truncate when under limit.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="", @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_under_limit(): assert result == expected -def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_over_limit(): +def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_over_limit(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation truncates when over limit.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="", @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_over_limit(): assert "" in result # Should contain truncation notice -def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_with_error(): +def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_with_error(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation truncates with error prefix.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="", @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_with_error(): assert "" in result # Should contain truncation notice -def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_exact_limit(): +def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_exact_limit(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation doesn't truncate when exactly at limit.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="", @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_exact_limit(): assert not result.endswith("") -def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_with_prefix_suffix(): +def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_with_prefix_suffix(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation truncates with prefix and suffix.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="[PREFIX] ", diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py index 829672d500..f91e4854e1 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool def test_to_mcp_tool_detailed_type_validation_bash(mock_conversation_state): - """Test detailed type validation for MCP tool schema generation (execute_bash).""" # noqa: E501 + """Test detailed type validation for MCP tool schema generation (execute_terminal).""" # noqa: E501 - execute_bash_tool = BashTool.create(conv_state=mock_conversation_state) - assert len(execute_bash_tool) == 1 - execute_bash_tool = execute_bash_tool[0] - assert isinstance(execute_bash_tool, BashTool) + execute_terminal_tool = BashTool.create(conv_state=mock_conversation_state) + assert len(execute_terminal_tool) == 1 + execute_terminal_tool = execute_terminal_tool[0] + assert isinstance(execute_terminal_tool, BashTool) - # Test execute_bash tool schema - bash_mcp = execute_bash_tool.to_mcp_tool() + # Test execute_terminal tool schema + bash_mcp = execute_terminal_tool.to_mcp_tool() bash_schema = bash_mcp["inputSchema"] bash_props = bash_schema["properties"] diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_secrets_masking.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_secrets_masking.py index 2fa56d2777..1c5bd120ac 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_secrets_masking.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_secrets_masking.py @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ from openhands.sdk.agent import Agent from openhands.sdk.conversation import Conversation from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.impl import BashExecutor +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor def test_bash_executor_without_conversation(): diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_session_factory.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_session_factory.py index 1a2d6c29b0..3daeb8f1a1 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_session_factory.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_session_factory.py @@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ import pytest -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import ( SubprocessTerminal, TerminalSession, TmuxTerminal, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory import ( +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory import ( _is_tmux_available, create_terminal_session, ) @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def test_unavailable_terminal_type(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Mock tmux as unavailable with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=False, ): with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="Tmux is not available"): @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def test_auto_detection_unix(mock_system): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Mock tmux as available with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=True, ): session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def test_auto_detection_unix(mock_system): # Mock tmux as unavailable with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=False, ): session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_shutdown_handling.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_shutdown_handling.py index 2d2b5fbc27..4ddee39e18 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_shutdown_handling.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_shutdown_handling.py @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from unittest.mock import Mock -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal def test_tmux_terminal_close_normal_operation(): diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py index 923dfb5d0a..70da47f41a 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ import pytest -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ExecuteBashAction -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import create_terminal_session +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import create_terminal_session # Skip all tests in this file if not on Windows pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif( diff --git a/tests/tools/test_init.py b/tests/tools/test_init.py index b0650a84c8..df3f30611e 100644 --- a/tests/tools/test_init.py +++ b/tests/tools/test_init.py @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def test_submodule_imports_work(): """Tools should be imported via explicit submodules.""" from openhands.tools.browser_use import BrowserToolSet - from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool diff --git a/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py b/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py index cb3b9b1f4d..e981db29de 100644 --- a/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py +++ b/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ """Test that tool_name class variables are consistent with automatic naming.""" from openhands.tools.browser_use import BrowserToolSet -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.glob import GlobTool from openhands.tools.grep import GrepTool From be57d98987fab02b15268fb81e21c78273cfd91e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 12:55:37 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 06/20] fix case --- openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py index 630d73bae9..32b1fed47c 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class TextPart(TypedDict): Content = str | list[TextPart] -execute_terminal_TOOL_NAME = "bash" +EXECUTE_TERMINAL_TOOL_NAME = "bash" STR_REPLACE_EDITOR_TOOL_NAME = "file_editor" BROWSER_TOOL_NAME = "browser" FINISH_TOOL_NAME = "finish" @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ def get_example_for_tools(tools: list[ChatCompletionToolParam]) -> str: for tool in tools: if tool["type"] == "function": name = tool["function"]["name"] - if name == execute_terminal_TOOL_NAME: + if name == EXECUTE_TERMINAL_TOOL_NAME: available_tools.add("bash") elif name == STR_REPLACE_EDITOR_TOOL_NAME: available_tools.add("file_editor") From f10e07781c8f33c7f79523da1bdc078409603a76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 13:18:41 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 07/20] rename folder --- .../tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/__init__.py | 0 .../tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/constants.py | 0 .../tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/definition.py | 0 .../openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/impl.py | 0 .../tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/metadata.py | 0 .../tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/terminal/__init__.py | 0 .../tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/terminal/factory.py | 0 .../{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/terminal/interface.py | 0 .../terminal/subprocess_terminal.py | 0 .../terminal/terminal_session.py | 0 .../{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/terminal/tmux_terminal.py | 0 .../terminal/windows_terminal.py | 0 .../tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/utils/command.py | 0 13 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/__init__.py (100%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/constants.py (100%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/definition.py (100%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/impl.py (100%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/metadata.py (100%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/terminal/__init__.py (100%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/terminal/factory.py (100%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/terminal/interface.py (100%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py (100%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/terminal/terminal_session.py (100%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/terminal/tmux_terminal.py (100%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/terminal/windows_terminal.py (100%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/utils/command.py (100%) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/constants.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/constants.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/constants.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/constants.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/definition.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/definition.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/definition.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/definition.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/impl.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/impl.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/impl.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/impl.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/metadata.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/metadata.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/metadata.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/metadata.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/interface.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/interface.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/interface.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/interface.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/tmux_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/tmux_terminal.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/windows_terminal.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/windows_terminal.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/windows_terminal.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/utils/command.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/utils/command.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/utils/command.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/utils/command.py From 05cac51d86df1b4b288a7c51d9655638256effe8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 16:33:35 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 08/20] Fix pre-commit formatting issues - Fix long line in test_remote_workspace_mixin.py comment - Apply ruff formatting fixes for imports and code style - Ensure all pre-commit checks pass Co-authored-by: openhands --- .../execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py | 11 ++- .../execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py | 12 ++- .../terminal/windows_terminal.py | 80 ++++++++-------- scripts/demo.py | 5 +- .../remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py | 3 +- .../execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py | 92 +++++++++---------- 6 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py index 68bc43a244..222352f205 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py @@ -10,9 +10,13 @@ TerminalSession, ) + # Conditionally import platform-specific terminals if platform.system() == "Windows": - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.windows_terminal import WindowsTerminal + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.windows_terminal import ( + WindowsTerminal, + ) + __all__ = [ "TerminalInterface", "TerminalSessionBase", @@ -22,8 +26,11 @@ "create_terminal_session", ] else: - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import SubprocessTerminal + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( + SubprocessTerminal, + ) from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal + __all__ = [ "TerminalInterface", "TerminalSessionBase", diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py index f895529d53..51cfddf9d5 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py @@ -67,14 +67,18 @@ def create_terminal_session( Raises: RuntimeError: If the requested session type is not available """ - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.terminal_session import ( + TerminalSession, + ) if terminal_type: # Force specific session type if terminal_type == "tmux": if not _is_tmux_available(): raise RuntimeError("Tmux is not available on this system") - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import ( + TmuxTerminal, + ) logger.info("Using forced TmuxTerminal") terminal = TmuxTerminal(work_dir, username) @@ -104,7 +108,9 @@ def create_terminal_session( else: # On Unix-like systems, prefer tmux if available, otherwise use subprocess if _is_tmux_available(): - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import ( + TmuxTerminal, + ) logger.info("Auto-detected: Using TmuxTerminal (tmux available)") terminal = TmuxTerminal(work_dir, username) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/windows_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/windows_terminal.py index f2d10578d9..d3b8521365 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/windows_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/windows_terminal.py @@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ def __init__(self, work_dir: str, username: str | None = None): self.reader_thread = None self._command_running_event = threading.Event() self._stop_reader = False - self._decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder('utf-8')(errors='replace') + self._decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder("utf-8")(errors="replace") def initialize(self) -> None: """Initialize the Windows terminal session.""" if self._initialized: return - + self._start_session() self._initialized = True @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def _start_session(self) -> None: startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() # type: ignore[attr-defined] # Hide the console window (prevents popup on Windows) startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW # type: ignore[attr-defined] - + self.process = subprocess.Popen( POWERSHELL_CMD, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ def _start_session(self) -> None: def _setup_prompt(self) -> None: """Configure PowerShell prompt.""" - # For PowerShell, we'll append the PS1 marker to each command instead of + # For PowerShell, we'll append the PS1 marker to each command instead of # using a custom prompt function, since prompt output isn't reliably captured # Wait for PowerShell initialization (copyright, welcome messages) to complete start_time = time.time() @@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ def _setup_prompt(self) -> None: with self.output_lock: if len(self.output_buffer) > 0: break - + # Additional small delay for stability time.sleep(SETUP_DELAY) - + with self.output_lock: self.output_buffer.clear() @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ def _write_to_stdin(self, data: str) -> None: """Write data to stdin.""" if self.process and self.process.stdin: try: - self.process.stdin.write(data.encode('utf-8')) + self.process.stdin.write(data.encode("utf-8")) self.process.stdin.flush() except (BrokenPipeError, OSError) as e: logger.error(f"Failed to write to stdin: {e}") @@ -131,20 +131,20 @@ def _read_output(self) -> None: # Cache stdout reference to prevent race condition during close() stdout = self.process.stdout - + while not self._stop_reader: try: # Read in chunks chunk = stdout.read(READ_CHUNK_SIZE) if not chunk: break - + # Use incremental decoder to handle UTF-8 boundary splits correctly decoded = self._decoder.decode(chunk, False) if decoded: # Only append non-empty strings with self.output_lock: self.output_buffer.append(decoded) - + except (ValueError, OSError) as e: # Expected when stdout is closed logger.debug(f"Output reading stopped: {e}") @@ -152,10 +152,10 @@ def _read_output(self) -> None: except Exception as e: logger.error(f"Error reading output: {e}") break - + # Flush any remaining bytes when stopping try: - final = self._decoder.decode(b'', True) + final = self._decoder.decode(b"", True) if final: with self.output_lock: self.output_buffer.append(final) @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ def _read_output(self) -> None: def _get_buffered_output(self, clear: bool = True) -> str: """Get all buffered output. - + Args: clear: Whether to clear the buffer after reading """ @@ -173,14 +173,14 @@ def _get_buffered_output(self, clear: bool = True) -> str: buffer_copy = list(self.output_buffer) if clear: self.output_buffer.clear() - return ''.join(buffer_copy) + return "".join(buffer_copy) def _is_special_key(self, text: str) -> bool: """Check if text is a special key sequence. - + Args: text: Text to check - + Returns: True if special key """ @@ -188,31 +188,30 @@ def _is_special_key(self, text: str) -> bool: def _escape_powershell_string(self, s: str) -> str: """Escape a string for safe use in PowerShell single quotes. - + In PowerShell single-quoted strings, only the single quote character needs escaping (by doubling it). - + Args: s: String to escape - + Returns: Escaped string with single quotes doubled """ # In PowerShell single quotes, only single quote needs escaping return s.replace("'", "''") - + def _parse_metadata(self, output: str) -> CmdOutputMetadata | None: """Extract metadata from command output. - + Args: output: Command output containing metadata markers - + Returns: Parsed metadata or None if not found/invalid """ pattern = ( - f"{re.escape(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN)}" - f"(.+?){re.escape(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END)}" + f"{re.escape(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN)}(.+?){re.escape(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END)}" ) match = re.search(pattern, output, re.DOTALL) if match: @@ -230,7 +229,7 @@ def send_keys(self, text: str, enter: bool = True, _internal: bool = False) -> N text: Text to send enter: Whether to add newline _internal: Internal flag for system commands (don't track as user command) - + Raises: RuntimeError: If terminal process is not running """ @@ -239,20 +238,20 @@ def send_keys(self, text: str, enter: bool = True, _internal: bool = False) -> N error_msg = "Cannot send keys: terminal process is not running" logger.error(error_msg) raise RuntimeError(error_msg) - + # Check if this is a special key (like C-c or Ctrl+C) is_special_key = self._is_special_key(text) - + # Clear old output buffer when sending a new command (not for special keys) if not is_special_key and not _internal: self._get_buffered_output(clear=True) - + # For regular commands (not special keys or internal), # append PS1 marker with metadata if not is_special_key and text.strip() and not _internal: # Set command running flag self._command_running_event.set() - + # Build PowerShell metadata output command with proper escaping ps1_begin = self._escape_powershell_string(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN.strip()) ps1_end = self._escape_powershell_string(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END.strip()) @@ -274,14 +273,14 @@ def send_keys(self, text: str, enter: bool = True, _internal: bool = False) -> N f"Write-Host '{ps1_end}'" ) text = text.rstrip() + metadata_cmd - - if enter and not text.endswith('\n'): - text = text + '\n' + + if enter and not text.endswith("\n"): + text = text + "\n" self._write_to_stdin(text) def read_screen(self) -> str: """Read current terminal output without clearing buffer. - + This allows TerminalSession to poll the output multiple times until it detects the PS1 prompt marker. @@ -357,9 +356,9 @@ def close(self) -> None: """Close the terminal session.""" if self._closed: return - + self._stop_reader = True - + # Close pipes to unblock reader thread if self.process: try: @@ -369,7 +368,7 @@ def close(self) -> None: logger.debug(f"Error closing stdin: {e}") except Exception as e: logger.error(f"Unexpected error closing stdin: {e}") - + try: if self.process.stdout: self.process.stdout.close() @@ -377,13 +376,13 @@ def close(self) -> None: logger.debug(f"Error closing stdout: {e}") except Exception as e: logger.error(f"Unexpected error closing stdout: {e}") - + # Now join the reader thread if self.reader_thread and self.reader_thread.is_alive(): self.reader_thread.join(timeout=READER_THREAD_TIMEOUT) if self.reader_thread.is_alive(): logger.warning("Reader thread did not terminate within timeout") - + if self.process: try: self.process.terminate() @@ -395,14 +394,14 @@ def close(self) -> None: logger.error(f"Error terminating process: {e}") finally: self.process = None - + self._closed = True def __enter__(self): """Context manager entry.""" self.initialize() return self - + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): """Context manager exit.""" self.close() @@ -415,4 +414,3 @@ def __del__(self): except Exception: # Suppress errors during interpreter shutdown pass - diff --git a/scripts/demo.py b/scripts/demo.py index 473eac4cfb..5b4aacf38b 100644 --- a/scripts/demo.py +++ b/scripts/demo.py @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ from openhands.sdk import LLM, Conversation from openhands.tools.preset.default import get_default_agent + # Configure LLM and create agent -llm = LLM(model="gemini/gemini-2.5-flash",) +llm = LLM( + model="gemini/gemini-2.5-flash", +) agent = get_default_agent(llm=llm, cli_mode=True) # Start a conversation diff --git a/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py b/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py index ee9bad130e..2d2fea13db 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py +++ b/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py @@ -627,7 +627,8 @@ def test_start_bash_command_endpoint_used(): # Verify the correct endpoint is used for starting the command start_kwargs = next(generator) assert start_kwargs["method"] == "POST" - # This is the critical check - must use start_bash_command, not execute_terminal_command + # This is the critical check - must use start_bash_command, + # not execute_terminal_command assert start_kwargs["url"] == "http://localhost:8000/api/bash/start_bash_command" assert "start_bash_command" in start_kwargs["url"], ( "Must use /api/bash/start_bash_command endpoint. " diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py index 70da47f41a..fc67bf2656 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import create_terminal_session + # Skip all tests in this file if not on Windows pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif( platform.system() != "Windows", @@ -43,11 +44,11 @@ def test_windows_terminal_initialization(temp_dir): session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) assert session is not None assert not session.terminal.initialized - + session.initialize() assert session.terminal.initialized assert not session.terminal.closed - + session.close() assert session.terminal.closed @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_initialization(temp_dir): def test_windows_terminal_basic_command(windows_session): """Test executing a basic command.""" obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Hello")) - + assert obs.output is not None assert "Hello" in obs.output assert obs.exit_code == 0 @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_basic_command(windows_session): def test_windows_terminal_pwd(windows_session, temp_dir): """Test that Get-Location returns correct working directory.""" obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="(Get-Location).Path")) - + # PowerShell may show the path in different format # Verify the command executed and returned the working directory assert obs.output is not None @@ -77,12 +78,12 @@ def test_windows_terminal_cd_command(windows_session, temp_dir): # Create a subdirectory test_dir = os.path.join(temp_dir, "testdir") os.makedirs(test_dir, exist_ok=True) - + # Change to the new directory obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command=f"cd {test_dir}")) assert obs.exit_code == 0 - - # Verify we're in the new directory + + # Verify we're in the new directory # PowerShell uses Get-Location, not pwd obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="(Get-Location).Path")) # PowerShell may return path with different separators @@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_multiline_output(windows_session): obs = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Line1"; echo "Line2"; echo "Line3"') ) - + assert obs.output is not None assert "Line1" in obs.output assert "Line2" in obs.output @@ -106,16 +107,16 @@ def test_windows_terminal_multiline_output(windows_session): def test_windows_terminal_file_operations(windows_session, temp_dir): """Test file creation and reading.""" test_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, "test.txt") - + # Create a file obs = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command=f'echo "Test content" > "{test_file}"') ) assert obs.exit_code == 0 - + # Verify file was created assert os.path.exists(test_file) - + # Read the file obs = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command=f'Get-Content "{test_file}"') @@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_error_handling(windows_session): obs = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command='Get-Content "nonexistent_file.txt"') ) - + # Command should fail (non-zero exit code or error in output) assert obs.exit_code != 0 or "cannot find" in obs.output.lower() @@ -141,11 +142,9 @@ def test_windows_terminal_environment_variables(windows_session): ExecuteBashAction(command='$env:TEST_VAR = "test_value"') ) assert obs.exit_code == 0 - + # Read the environment variable - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command='echo $env:TEST_VAR') - ) + obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo $env:TEST_VAR")) assert "test_value" in obs.output @@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_long_running_command(windows_session): obs = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command="Start-Sleep -Seconds 2; echo Done") ) - + assert "Done" in obs.output assert obs.exit_code == 0 @@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_special_characters(windows_session): obs = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Test@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:,.<>?"') ) - + assert obs.output is not None assert obs.exit_code == 0 @@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_multiple_commands(windows_session): "echo Second", "echo Third", ] - + for cmd in commands: obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command=cmd)) assert obs.exit_code == 0 @@ -187,15 +186,15 @@ def test_windows_terminal_send_keys(temp_dir): """Test send_keys method.""" session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) session.initialize() - + # Send a command using send_keys session.terminal.send_keys("echo TestSendKeys", enter=True) time.sleep(0.5) - + # Read the output output = session.terminal.read_screen() assert output is not None - + session.close() @@ -204,10 +203,10 @@ def test_windows_terminal_clear_screen(windows_session): # Execute some commands windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Test1")) windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Test2")) - + # Clear the screen windows_session.terminal.clear_screen() - + # Execute another command obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Test3")) assert "Test3" in obs.output @@ -217,7 +216,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_is_running(windows_session): """Test is_running method.""" # Terminal should not be running a command initially assert not windows_session.terminal.is_running() - + # After executing a quick command, it should complete windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Quick")) assert not windows_session.terminal.is_running() @@ -233,21 +232,21 @@ def test_windows_terminal_close_and_reopen(temp_dir): # Create and initialize first session session1 = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) session1.initialize() - + obs = session1.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Session1")) assert "Session1" in obs.output - + # Close first session session1.close() assert session1.terminal.closed - + # Create and initialize second session session2 = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) session2.initialize() - + obs = session2.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Session2")) assert "Session2" in obs.output - + session2.close() @@ -258,7 +257,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_timeout_handling(windows_session): obs = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command="Start-Sleep -Seconds 1; echo Done") ) - + # Should complete within reasonable time assert obs.output is not None @@ -266,25 +265,25 @@ def test_windows_terminal_timeout_handling(windows_session): def test_windows_terminal_consecutive_commands(windows_session, temp_dir): """Test executing consecutive commands that depend on each other.""" test_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, "counter.txt") - + # Create file with initial value obs1 = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command=f'echo "1" > "{test_file}"') ) assert obs1.exit_code == 0 - + # Read and verify obs2 = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command=f'Get-Content "{test_file}"') ) assert "1" in obs2.output - + # Update the file obs3 = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command=f'echo "2" > "{test_file}"') ) assert obs3.exit_code == 0 - + # Read and verify update obs4 = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command=f'Get-Content "{test_file}"') @@ -294,10 +293,8 @@ def test_windows_terminal_consecutive_commands(windows_session, temp_dir): def test_windows_terminal_unicode_handling(windows_session): """Test handling of Unicode characters.""" - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Hello δΈ–η•Œ 🌍"') - ) - + obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Hello δΈ–η•Œ 🌍"')) + # Just verify the command executes without crashing assert obs.output is not None @@ -307,14 +304,14 @@ def test_windows_terminal_path_with_spaces(windows_session, temp_dir): # Create directory with spaces in name dir_with_spaces = os.path.join(temp_dir, "test dir with spaces") os.makedirs(dir_with_spaces, exist_ok=True) - + # Create a file in that directory test_file = os.path.join(dir_with_spaces, "test.txt") obs = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command=f'echo "Content" > "{test_file}"') ) assert obs.exit_code == 0 - + # Verify file exists assert os.path.exists(test_file) @@ -322,9 +319,9 @@ def test_windows_terminal_path_with_spaces(windows_session, temp_dir): def test_windows_terminal_command_with_quotes(windows_session): """Test command with various quote types.""" obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Double quotes" ; echo \'Single quotes\'') + ExecuteBashAction(command="echo \"Double quotes\" ; echo 'Single quotes'") ) - + assert obs.output is not None assert obs.exit_code == 0 @@ -332,7 +329,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_command_with_quotes(windows_session): def test_windows_terminal_empty_command(windows_session): """Test executing an empty command.""" obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="")) - + # Empty command should execute without error assert obs.output is not None @@ -344,17 +341,16 @@ def test_windows_terminal_working_directory_persistence(windows_session, temp_di dir2 = os.path.join(temp_dir, "dir2") os.makedirs(dir1, exist_ok=True) os.makedirs(dir2, exist_ok=True) - + # Change to dir1 obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command=f"cd '{dir1}'")) assert obs.exit_code == 0 - + # Create file in current directory (should be dir1) obs = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "In dir1" > file1.txt') ) assert obs.exit_code == 0 - + # Verify file was created in dir1 assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(dir1, "file1.txt")) - From 6d8dd65059020c4fc37efcc9f56923df94730740 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 21:20:06 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 09/20] Fix remaining references from merge: update .output to .text and execute_bash import - Updated test_windows_terminal.py to use .text instead of .output - Updated hello_world example to import from execute_terminal instead of execute_bash Co-authored-by: openhands --- examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py | 2 +- .../execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py | 46 +++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py index fb95a96317..72fb63de39 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ import os from openhands.sdk import LLM, Agent, Conversation, Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py index fc67bf2656..35c9d5a511 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py @@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ def test_windows_terminal_basic_command(windows_session): """Test executing a basic command.""" obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Hello")) - assert obs.output is not None - assert "Hello" in obs.output + assert obs.text is not None + assert "Hello" in obs.text assert obs.exit_code == 0 @@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ def test_windows_terminal_pwd(windows_session, temp_dir): # PowerShell may show the path in different format # Verify the command executed and returned the working directory - assert obs.output is not None + assert obs.text is not None assert obs.exit_code == 0 - assert temp_dir.lower().replace("\\", "/") in obs.output.lower().replace("\\", "/") + assert temp_dir.lower().replace("\\", "/") in obs.text.lower().replace("\\", "/") def test_windows_terminal_cd_command(windows_session, temp_dir): @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_cd_command(windows_session, temp_dir): # PowerShell uses Get-Location, not pwd obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="(Get-Location).Path")) # PowerShell may return path with different separators - normalized_output = obs.output.replace("\\", "/").lower() + normalized_output = obs.text.replace("\\", "/").lower() normalized_test_dir = test_dir.replace("\\", "/").lower() assert normalized_test_dir in normalized_output @@ -98,10 +98,10 @@ def test_windows_terminal_multiline_output(windows_session): ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Line1"; echo "Line2"; echo "Line3"') ) - assert obs.output is not None - assert "Line1" in obs.output - assert "Line2" in obs.output - assert "Line3" in obs.output + assert obs.text is not None + assert "Line1" in obs.text + assert "Line2" in obs.text + assert "Line3" in obs.text def test_windows_terminal_file_operations(windows_session, temp_dir): @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_file_operations(windows_session, temp_dir): obs = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command=f'Get-Content "{test_file}"') ) - assert "Test content" in obs.output + assert "Test content" in obs.text def test_windows_terminal_error_handling(windows_session): @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_error_handling(windows_session): ) # Command should fail (non-zero exit code or error in output) - assert obs.exit_code != 0 or "cannot find" in obs.output.lower() + assert obs.exit_code != 0 or "cannot find" in obs.text.lower() def test_windows_terminal_environment_variables(windows_session): @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_environment_variables(windows_session): # Read the environment variable obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo $env:TEST_VAR")) - assert "test_value" in obs.output + assert "test_value" in obs.text def test_windows_terminal_long_running_command(windows_session): @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_long_running_command(windows_session): ExecuteBashAction(command="Start-Sleep -Seconds 2; echo Done") ) - assert "Done" in obs.output + assert "Done" in obs.text assert obs.exit_code == 0 @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_special_characters(windows_session): ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Test@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:,.<>?"') ) - assert obs.output is not None + assert obs.text is not None assert obs.exit_code == 0 @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_clear_screen(windows_session): # Execute another command obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Test3")) - assert "Test3" in obs.output + assert "Test3" in obs.text def test_windows_terminal_is_running(windows_session): @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_close_and_reopen(temp_dir): session1.initialize() obs = session1.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Session1")) - assert "Session1" in obs.output + assert "Session1" in obs.text # Close first session session1.close() @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_close_and_reopen(temp_dir): session2.initialize() obs = session2.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Session2")) - assert "Session2" in obs.output + assert "Session2" in obs.text session2.close() @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_timeout_handling(windows_session): ) # Should complete within reasonable time - assert obs.output is not None + assert obs.text is not None def test_windows_terminal_consecutive_commands(windows_session, temp_dir): @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_consecutive_commands(windows_session, temp_dir): obs2 = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command=f'Get-Content "{test_file}"') ) - assert "1" in obs2.output + assert "1" in obs2.text # Update the file obs3 = windows_session.execute( @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_consecutive_commands(windows_session, temp_dir): obs4 = windows_session.execute( ExecuteBashAction(command=f'Get-Content "{test_file}"') ) - assert "2" in obs4.output + assert "2" in obs4.text def test_windows_terminal_unicode_handling(windows_session): @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_unicode_handling(windows_session): obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Hello δΈ–η•Œ 🌍"')) # Just verify the command executes without crashing - assert obs.output is not None + assert obs.text is not None def test_windows_terminal_path_with_spaces(windows_session, temp_dir): @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_command_with_quotes(windows_session): ExecuteBashAction(command="echo \"Double quotes\" ; echo 'Single quotes'") ) - assert obs.output is not None + assert obs.text is not None assert obs.exit_code == 0 @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ def test_windows_terminal_empty_command(windows_session): obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="")) # Empty command should execute without error - assert obs.output is not None + assert obs.text is not None def test_windows_terminal_working_directory_persistence(windows_session, temp_dir): From c9a29c745c3267ab9ee319353ae068419a009ddd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 21:23:22 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 10/20] Revert Windows-related changes not intended for this PR Remove windows_terminal.py and __init__.py from execute_terminal/terminal that were accidentally included in the rename-bash PR. Co-authored-by: openhands --- .../execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py | 42 -- .../terminal/windows_terminal.py | 416 ------------------ 2 files changed, 458 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py delete mode 100644 openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/windows_terminal.py diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index 222352f205..0000000000 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -import platform - -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.interface import ( - TerminalInterface, - TerminalSessionBase, -) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.terminal_session import ( - TerminalCommandStatus, - TerminalSession, -) - - -# Conditionally import platform-specific terminals -if platform.system() == "Windows": - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.windows_terminal import ( - WindowsTerminal, - ) - - __all__ = [ - "TerminalInterface", - "TerminalSessionBase", - "WindowsTerminal", - "TerminalSession", - "TerminalCommandStatus", - "create_terminal_session", - ] -else: - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( - SubprocessTerminal, - ) - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal - - __all__ = [ - "TerminalInterface", - "TerminalSessionBase", - "TmuxTerminal", - "SubprocessTerminal", - "TerminalSession", - "TerminalCommandStatus", - "create_terminal_session", - ] diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/windows_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/windows_terminal.py deleted file mode 100644 index d3b8521365..0000000000 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/windows_terminal.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,416 +0,0 @@ -"""Windows-compatible terminal backend implementation.""" - -import codecs -import json -import re -import subprocess -import threading -import time -from collections import deque - -from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( - CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, - CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, - HISTORY_LIMIT, -) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import TerminalInterface - - -logger = get_logger(__name__) - -# Constants -CTRL_C = "\x03" -SCREEN_CLEAR_DELAY = 0.2 -SETUP_DELAY = 0.5 -SETUP_POLL_INTERVAL = 0.05 -MAX_SETUP_WAIT = 2.0 -READ_CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 -POWERSHELL_CMD = ["powershell.exe", "-NoLogo", "-NoProfile", "-Command", "-"] -READER_THREAD_TIMEOUT = 1.0 -SPECIAL_KEYS = {CTRL_C, "C-c", "C-C"} - - -class WindowsTerminal(TerminalInterface): - """Windows-compatible terminal backend. - - Uses subprocess with PIPE communication for Windows systems. - """ - - process: subprocess.Popen[bytes] | None - output_buffer: deque[str] - output_lock: threading.Lock - reader_thread: threading.Thread | None - _command_running_event: threading.Event - _stop_reader: bool - _decoder: codecs.IncrementalDecoder - - def __init__(self, work_dir: str, username: str | None = None): - """Initialize Windows terminal. - - Args: - work_dir: Working directory for commands - username: Optional username (unused on Windows) - """ - super().__init__(work_dir, username) - self.process = None - self.output_buffer = deque(maxlen=HISTORY_LIMIT) - self.output_lock = threading.Lock() - self.reader_thread = None - self._command_running_event = threading.Event() - self._stop_reader = False - self._decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder("utf-8")(errors="replace") - - def initialize(self) -> None: - """Initialize the Windows terminal session.""" - if self._initialized: - return - - self._start_session() - self._initialized = True - - def _start_session(self) -> None: - """Start PowerShell session.""" - # Use PowerShell for better Windows compatibility - startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() # type: ignore[attr-defined] - # Hide the console window (prevents popup on Windows) - startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW # type: ignore[attr-defined] - - self.process = subprocess.Popen( - POWERSHELL_CMD, - stdin=subprocess.PIPE, - stdout=subprocess.PIPE, - stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, - cwd=self.work_dir, - text=False, - bufsize=0, - startupinfo=startupinfo, - ) - - # Start reader thread - self._stop_reader = False - self.reader_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._read_output, daemon=True) - self.reader_thread.start() - - # Set up PowerShell prompt - self._setup_prompt() - - def _setup_prompt(self) -> None: - """Configure PowerShell prompt.""" - # For PowerShell, we'll append the PS1 marker to each command instead of - # using a custom prompt function, since prompt output isn't reliably captured - # Wait for PowerShell initialization (copyright, welcome messages) to complete - start_time = time.time() - while time.time() - start_time < MAX_SETUP_WAIT: - time.sleep(SETUP_POLL_INTERVAL) - # Check if we have any output yet (indicates PowerShell is ready) - with self.output_lock: - if len(self.output_buffer) > 0: - break - - # Additional small delay for stability - time.sleep(SETUP_DELAY) - - with self.output_lock: - self.output_buffer.clear() - - def _write_to_stdin(self, data: str) -> None: - """Write data to stdin.""" - if self.process and self.process.stdin: - try: - self.process.stdin.write(data.encode("utf-8")) - self.process.stdin.flush() - except (BrokenPipeError, OSError) as e: - logger.error(f"Failed to write to stdin: {e}") - - def _read_output(self) -> None: - """Read output from process in background thread.""" - if not self.process or not self.process.stdout: - return - - # Cache stdout reference to prevent race condition during close() - stdout = self.process.stdout - - while not self._stop_reader: - try: - # Read in chunks - chunk = stdout.read(READ_CHUNK_SIZE) - if not chunk: - break - - # Use incremental decoder to handle UTF-8 boundary splits correctly - decoded = self._decoder.decode(chunk, False) - if decoded: # Only append non-empty strings - with self.output_lock: - self.output_buffer.append(decoded) - - except (ValueError, OSError) as e: - # Expected when stdout is closed - logger.debug(f"Output reading stopped: {e}") - break - except Exception as e: - logger.error(f"Error reading output: {e}") - break - - # Flush any remaining bytes when stopping - try: - final = self._decoder.decode(b"", True) - if final: - with self.output_lock: - self.output_buffer.append(final) - except Exception as e: - logger.error(f"Error flushing decoder: {e}") - - def _get_buffered_output(self, clear: bool = True) -> str: - """Get all buffered output. - - Args: - clear: Whether to clear the buffer after reading - """ - with self.output_lock: - # Create list copy to avoid race conditions during join - buffer_copy = list(self.output_buffer) - if clear: - self.output_buffer.clear() - return "".join(buffer_copy) - - def _is_special_key(self, text: str) -> bool: - """Check if text is a special key sequence. - - Args: - text: Text to check - - Returns: - True if special key - """ - return text in SPECIAL_KEYS - - def _escape_powershell_string(self, s: str) -> str: - """Escape a string for safe use in PowerShell single quotes. - - In PowerShell single-quoted strings, only the single quote character - needs escaping (by doubling it). - - Args: - s: String to escape - - Returns: - Escaped string with single quotes doubled - """ - # In PowerShell single quotes, only single quote needs escaping - return s.replace("'", "''") - - def _parse_metadata(self, output: str) -> CmdOutputMetadata | None: - """Extract metadata from command output. - - Args: - output: Command output containing metadata markers - - Returns: - Parsed metadata or None if not found/invalid - """ - pattern = ( - f"{re.escape(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN)}(.+?){re.escape(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END)}" - ) - match = re.search(pattern, output, re.DOTALL) - if match: - try: - meta_json = json.loads(match.group(1).strip()) - return CmdOutputMetadata(**meta_json) - except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError, ValueError) as e: - logger.error(f"Failed to parse metadata: {e}") - return None - - def send_keys(self, text: str, enter: bool = True, _internal: bool = False) -> None: - """Send text to the terminal. - - Args: - text: Text to send - enter: Whether to add newline - _internal: Internal flag for system commands (don't track as user command) - - Raises: - RuntimeError: If terminal process is not running - """ - # Validate process state - if not self.process or self.process.poll() is not None: - error_msg = "Cannot send keys: terminal process is not running" - logger.error(error_msg) - raise RuntimeError(error_msg) - - # Check if this is a special key (like C-c or Ctrl+C) - is_special_key = self._is_special_key(text) - - # Clear old output buffer when sending a new command (not for special keys) - if not is_special_key and not _internal: - self._get_buffered_output(clear=True) - - # For regular commands (not special keys or internal), - # append PS1 marker with metadata - if not is_special_key and text.strip() and not _internal: - # Set command running flag - self._command_running_event.set() - - # Build PowerShell metadata output command with proper escaping - ps1_begin = self._escape_powershell_string(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN.strip()) - ps1_end = self._escape_powershell_string(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END.strip()) - metadata_cmd = ( - f"; Write-Host '{ps1_begin}'; " - # Use $? to check success (True/False), convert to 0/1 - "$exit_code = if ($?) { " - "if ($null -ne $LASTEXITCODE) { $LASTEXITCODE } " - "else { 0 } } else { 1 }; " - "$py_path = (Get-Command python -ErrorAction " - "SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Source); " - "$meta = @{pid=$PID; exit_code=$exit_code; " - "username=$env:USERNAME; " - "hostname=$env:COMPUTERNAME; " - "working_dir=(Get-Location).Path.Replace('\\', '/'); " - "py_interpreter_path=if ($py_path) { $py_path } " - "else { $null }}; " - "Write-Host (ConvertTo-Json $meta -Compress); " - f"Write-Host '{ps1_end}'" - ) - text = text.rstrip() + metadata_cmd - - if enter and not text.endswith("\n"): - text = text + "\n" - self._write_to_stdin(text) - - def read_screen(self) -> str: - """Read current terminal output without clearing buffer. - - This allows TerminalSession to poll the output multiple times - until it detects the PS1 prompt marker. - - Returns: - Current buffered output - """ - return self._get_buffered_output(clear=False) - - def clear_screen(self) -> None: - """Clear the terminal screen.""" - self.send_keys("Clear-Host", enter=True, _internal=True) - time.sleep(SCREEN_CLEAR_DELAY) - self._get_buffered_output() # Clear buffer - # Reset command running flag since screen is cleared after command completion - self._command_running_event.clear() - - def interrupt(self) -> bool: - """Send interrupt signal to the terminal. - - Returns: - True if successful - """ - if self.process and self.process.poll() is None: - try: - # Send Ctrl+C to PowerShell - self.send_keys(CTRL_C, enter=False) - self._command_running_event.clear() - return True - except Exception as e: - logger.error(f"Failed to send interrupt: {e}") - return False - return False - - def is_running(self) -> bool: - """Check if a command is currently running. - - Returns: - True if command is running - """ - if not self._initialized or not self.process: - return False - - # Check if process is still alive - if self.process.poll() is not None: - self._command_running_event.clear() - return False - - try: - content = self.read_screen() - # Check for completion marker (PS1_END) - if CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END.rstrip() in content: - self._command_running_event.clear() - return False - # Return current state - empty buffer doesn't mean command isn't running - # (command might be executing without output yet) - return self._command_running_event.is_set() - except OSError as e: - logger.warning(f"Error reading screen in is_running: {e}") - return self._command_running_event.is_set() - except Exception as e: - logger.error(f"Unexpected error in is_running: {e}") - return self._command_running_event.is_set() - - def is_powershell(self) -> bool: - """Check if this is a PowerShell terminal. - - Returns: - True (this is always PowerShell on Windows) - """ - return True - - def close(self) -> None: - """Close the terminal session.""" - if self._closed: - return - - self._stop_reader = True - - # Close pipes to unblock reader thread - if self.process: - try: - if self.process.stdin: - self.process.stdin.close() - except (OSError, ValueError) as e: - logger.debug(f"Error closing stdin: {e}") - except Exception as e: - logger.error(f"Unexpected error closing stdin: {e}") - - try: - if self.process.stdout: - self.process.stdout.close() - except (OSError, ValueError) as e: - logger.debug(f"Error closing stdout: {e}") - except Exception as e: - logger.error(f"Unexpected error closing stdout: {e}") - - # Now join the reader thread - if self.reader_thread and self.reader_thread.is_alive(): - self.reader_thread.join(timeout=READER_THREAD_TIMEOUT) - if self.reader_thread.is_alive(): - logger.warning("Reader thread did not terminate within timeout") - - if self.process: - try: - self.process.terminate() - self.process.wait(timeout=5.0) - except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: - logger.warning("Process did not terminate, forcing kill") - self.process.kill() - except Exception as e: - logger.error(f"Error terminating process: {e}") - finally: - self.process = None - - self._closed = True - - def __enter__(self): - """Context manager entry.""" - self.initialize() - return self - - def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): - """Context manager exit.""" - self.close() - return False - - def __del__(self): - """Cleanup on deletion.""" - try: - self.close() - except Exception: - # Suppress errors during interpreter shutdown - pass From 14e89fbfa33b4f44313eaacaf71eb7d394f203e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyao Wang Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 16:33:07 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 11/20] rename BashTool to TerminalTool --- .github/prompts/update-documentation.md | 4 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py | 4 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py | 4 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py | 4 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py | 4 +- .../06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py | 4 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py | 4 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py | 4 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py | 4 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py | 4 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py | 4 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py | 4 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py | 4 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py | 4 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py | 4 +- .../16_llm_security_analyzer.py | 4 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py | 4 +- .../18_send_message_while_processing.py | 4 +- ..._generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py | 4 +- .../22_anthropic_thinking.py | 4 +- .../04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py | 6 +- .../agent_server/conversation_router.py | 2 +- openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/agent.py | 2 +- openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/base.py | 2 +- openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/spec.py | 4 +- openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py | 5 +- .../tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py | 4 +- .../tools/execute_terminal/definition.py | 8 +- .../execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py | 24 ++ .../openhands/tools/preset/default.py | 8 +- scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app-dev.js | 2 +- scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app.js | 2 +- .../agent_server/test_conversation_router.py | 10 +- tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py | 24 +- tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py | 6 +- tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py | 12 +- tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py | 4 +- tests/cross/test_hello_world.py | 6 +- tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py | 8 +- tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py | 6 +- .../integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py | 6 +- tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py | 6 +- .../tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py | 6 +- tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py | 6 +- .../integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py | 6 +- .../tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py | 6 +- .../tests/t07_interactive_commands.py | 6 +- .../sdk/context/test_view_action_filtering.py | 8 +- tests/sdk/tool/test_tool.py | 6 +- tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py | 16 +- tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py | 24 +- .../test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py | 24 +- .../execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py | 10 +- tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py | 6 +- .../execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py | 356 ------------------ tests/tools/test_init.py | 10 +- tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py | 8 +- 57 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 533 deletions(-) create mode 100644 openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py delete mode 100644 tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py diff --git a/.github/prompts/update-documentation.md b/.github/prompts/update-documentation.md index 54d45a6778..9f4303a1f1 100644 --- a/.github/prompts/update-documentation.md +++ b/.github/prompts/update-documentation.md @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Review these key files for accuracy: - Keep mermaid diagrams SIMPLE and READABLE across all docs/architecture/ files - Focus on core components and relationships, not every possible class -- Include all current runtime tools: BashTool, FileEditorTool, TaskTrackerTool, etc. +- Include all current runtime tools: TerminalTool, FileEditorTool, TaskTrackerTool, etc. - Verify component interactions and inheritance reflect actual codebase structure #### Tool Documentation @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Verify documentation across docs/architecture/ files for: - `LLM`, message types, provider support (docs/architecture/llm.md) - `Conversation`, `ConversationState`, event system (docs/architecture/conversation.md) - All built-in tools: `FinishTool`, `ThinkTool` -- All runtime tools: `BashTool`, `FileEditorTool`, `TaskTrackerTool` +- All runtime tools: `TerminalTool`, `FileEditorTool`, `TaskTrackerTool` ### 4. Verification Steps diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py index 72fb63de39..a620cec765 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ import os from openhands.sdk import LLM, Agent, Conversation, Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ agent = Agent( llm=llm, tools=[ - Tool(name=BashTool.name), + Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), Tool(name=TaskTrackerTool.name), ], diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py index 86fad00ea4..d402ccc843 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py @@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ ) from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ( BashExecutor, - BashTool, ExecuteBashAction, + TerminalTool, ) from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ def _make_bash_and_grep_tools(conv_state) -> list[ToolDefinition]: bash_executor = BashExecutor(working_dir=conv_state.workspace.working_dir) # bash_tool = execute_terminal_tool.set_executor(executor=bash_executor) - bash_tool = BashTool.create(conv_state, executor=bash_executor)[0] + bash_tool = TerminalTool.create(conv_state, executor=bash_executor)[0] # Use the GrepTool.create() method with shared bash_executor grep_tool = GrepTool.create(conv_state, bash_executor=bash_executor)[0] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py index e4e93637eb..beee50a133 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Skill, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py index 716e449f29..e65f7a68ff 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ # Tools cwd = os.getcwd() -tools = [Tool(name=BashTool.name)] +tools = [Tool(name=TerminalTool.name)] # Agent agent = Agent(llm=llm, tools=tools) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py index c92ba00d68..5a29728e29 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, params={"no_change_timeout_seconds": 3}, ) ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py index ed5c9f2783..520f85b189 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.security.llm_analyzer import LLMSecurityAnalyzer from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ - Tool(name=BashTool.name), + Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py index 1eb343eb10..454fb163b5 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py index cd8bbcbc29..e6391339e1 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Conversation, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ # Tools tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py index 821998d4fc..8d00be006c 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ # Tools cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ - Tool(name=BashTool.name), + Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py index d37d560a30..c4b73f833b 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.types import ConversationCallbackType from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool from openhands.sdk.utils.async_utils import AsyncCallbackWrapper -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), Tool(name=TaskTrackerTool.name), diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py index 6ed74c1157..453f8466a4 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.conversation.secret_source import SecretSource from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ # Tools tools = [ - Tool(name=BashTool.name), + Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py index 2ace83de03..191fb079cc 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ - Tool(name=BashTool.name), + Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py index 844dabec13..76a0677d26 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.context.condenser import LLMSummarizingCondenser from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), Tool(name=TaskTrackerTool.name), diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py index 9e72c745fe..6fe2ed7199 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool from openhands.tools.browser_use import BrowserToolSet -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), Tool(name=BrowserToolSet.name), diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py index 5ca7287c6e..a8bcf1ba39 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.security.confirmation_policy import ConfirmRisky from openhands.sdk.security.llm_analyzer import LLMSecurityAnalyzer from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ def run_until_finished_with_security( # Tools tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py index cfced84962..9b1431e84b 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ llm=llm, tools=[ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), Tool(name=TaskTrackerTool.name), diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py index 87bfe66eba..ae5ffa6dec 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Conversation, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py index af7c74d10b..481895c87d 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ llm=llm, tools=[ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), ], condenser=condenser, diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py index a8d84b3ed3..3bc23ab81a 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ThinkingBlock, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool # Configure LLM for Anthropic Claude with extended thinking @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ ) # Setup agent with bash tool -agent = Agent(llm=llm, tools=[Tool(name=BashTool.name)]) +agent = Agent(llm=llm, tools=[Tool(name=TerminalTool.name)]) # Callback to display thinking blocks diff --git a/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py b/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py index e79a7057d8..7ea5d3700f 100644 --- a/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py +++ b/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool @@ -678,12 +678,12 @@ def run_debugging_session( ): """Run the debugging session with the given configuration.""" # Register and set up tools - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) register_tool("TaskTrackerTool", TaskTrackerTool) tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), Tool(name="TaskTrackerTool"), ] diff --git a/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/conversation_router.py b/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/conversation_router.py index 6cb3b200a9..c179b55cf5 100644 --- a/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/conversation_router.py +++ b/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/conversation_router.py @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ api_key=SecretStr("your-api-key-here"), ), tools=[ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), Tool(name="TaskTrackerTool"), ], diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/agent.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/agent.py index 83ef39ae65..5b467c7f6d 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/agent.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/agent.py @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class Agent(AgentBase): Example: >>> from openhands.sdk import LLM, Agent, Tool >>> llm = LLM(model="claude-sonnet-4-20250514", api_key=SecretStr("key")) - >>> tools = [Tool(name="BashTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool")] + >>> tools = [Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool")] >>> agent = Agent(llm=llm, tools=tools) """ diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/base.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/base.py index 999559e5fe..e0b2e2236a 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/base.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/base.py @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class AgentBase(DiscriminatedUnionMixin, ABC): default_factory=list, description="List of tools to initialize for the agent.", examples=[ - {"name": "BashTool", "params": {}}, + {"name": "TerminalTool", "params": {}}, {"name": "FileEditorTool", "params": {}}, { "name": "TaskTrackerTool", diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/spec.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/spec.py index 8c696782c2..3dec150b8e 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/spec.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/spec.py @@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ class Tool(BaseModel): name: str = Field( ..., description=( - "Name of the tool class, e.g., 'BashTool'. " + "Name of the tool class, e.g., 'TerminalTool'. " "Import it from an `openhands.tools.` subpackage." ), - examples=["BashTool", "FileEditorTool", "TaskTrackerTool"], + examples=["TerminalTool", "FileEditorTool", "TaskTrackerTool"], ) params: dict[str, Any] = Field( default_factory=dict, diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py index f4043db979..57c8946f20 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def _camel_to_snake(name: str) -> str: """Convert CamelCase to snake_case. Examples: - BashTool -> bash_tool + TerminalTool -> bash_tool FileEditorTool -> file_editor_tool XMLHttpRequest -> xml_http_request """ @@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ def create(cls, conv_state=None, **params): return [cls(name="finish", ..., executor=FinishExecutor())] Complex tool with initialization parameters: - class BashTool(ToolDefinition[ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation]): + class TerminalTool(ToolDefinition[ExecuteBashAction, + ExecuteBashObservation]): @classmethod def create(cls, conv_state, **params): executor = BashExecutor( diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py index 8815501497..a51dca64c1 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ # Core tool interface from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( - BashTool, ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, + TerminalTool, ) from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ __all__ = [ # === Core Tool Interface === - "BashTool", + "TerminalTool", "ExecuteBashAction", "ExecuteBashObservation", "BashExecutor", diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/definition.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/definition.py index 89a9469d3c..c3b062a988 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/definition.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/definition.py @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ def visualize(self) -> Text: """ # noqa -class BashTool(ToolDefinition[ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation]): +class TerminalTool(ToolDefinition[ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation]): """A ToolDefinition subclass that automatically initializes a BashExecutor with auto-detection.""" # noqa: E501 @classmethod @@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ def create( no_change_timeout_seconds: int | None = None, terminal_type: Literal["tmux", "subprocess"] | None = None, executor: ToolExecutor | None = None, - ) -> Sequence["BashTool"]: - """Initialize BashTool with executor parameters. + ) -> Sequence["TerminalTool"]: + """Initialize TerminalTool with executor parameters. Args: conv_state: Conversation state to get working directory from. @@ -280,4 +280,4 @@ def create( # Automatically register the tool when this module is imported -register_tool(BashTool.name, BashTool) +register_tool(TerminalTool.name, TerminalTool) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..06a0827df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.interface import ( + TerminalInterface, + TerminalSessionBase, +) +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( + SubprocessTerminal, +) +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.terminal_session import ( + TerminalCommandStatus, + TerminalSession, +) +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal + + +__all__ = [ + "TerminalInterface", + "TerminalSessionBase", + "TmuxTerminal", + "SubprocessTerminal", + "TerminalSession", + "TerminalCommandStatus", + "create_terminal_session", +] diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py index a968497ca3..ce86a536f9 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py @@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ def register_default_tools(enable_browser: bool = True) -> None: """Register the default set of tools.""" # Tools are now automatically registered when imported - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool - logger.debug(f"Tool: {BashTool.name} registered.") + logger.debug(f"Tool: {TerminalTool.name} registered.") logger.debug(f"Tool: {FileEditorTool.name} registered.") logger.debug(f"Tool: {TaskTrackerTool.name} registered.") @@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ def get_default_tools( register_default_tools(enable_browser=enable_browser) # Import tools to access their name attributes - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool tools = [ - Tool(name=BashTool.name), + Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), Tool(name=TaskTrackerTool.name), ] diff --git a/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app-dev.js b/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app-dev.js index d487b8257d..c6b3a45a83 100644 --- a/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app-dev.js +++ b/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app-dev.js @@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ class OpenHandsWebChat { api_key: "placeholder" // This should be set via environment variable }, tools: [ - { name: "BashTool", params: { working_dir: "/workspace" } }, + { name: "TerminalTool", params: { working_dir: "/workspace" } }, { name: "FileEditor" }, { name: "TaskTracker" } ] diff --git a/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app.js b/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app.js index 02257a0e49..c3f3a9c168 100644 --- a/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app.js +++ b/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app.js @@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ class OpenHandsWebChat { api_key: "secret" }, tools: [ - { name: "BashTool", params: { } }, + { name: "TerminalTool", params: { } }, { name: "FileEditorTool", params: { } }, { name: "TaskTrackerTool", params: { } } ] diff --git a/tests/agent_server/test_conversation_router.py b/tests/agent_server/test_conversation_router.py index 55db0c72e7..dc3106083c 100644 --- a/tests/agent_server/test_conversation_router.py +++ b/tests/agent_server/test_conversation_router.py @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def sample_conversation_info(): api_key=SecretStr("test-key"), usage_id="test-llm", ), - tools=[Tool(name="BashTool")], + tools=[Tool(name="TerminalTool")], ), workspace=LocalWorkspace(working_dir="/tmp/test"), execution_status=ConversationExecutionStatus.IDLE, @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def sample_start_conversation_request(): api_key=SecretStr("test-key"), usage_id="test-llm", ), - tools=[Tool(name="BashTool")], + tools=[Tool(name="TerminalTool")], ), workspace=LocalWorkspace(working_dir="/tmp/test"), initial_message=SendMessageRequest( @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ def test_start_conversation_new( "api_key": "test-key", "usage_id": "test-llm", }, - "tools": [{"name": "BashTool"}], + "tools": [{"name": "TerminalTool"}], }, "workspace": {"working_dir": "/tmp/test"}, "initial_message": { @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ def test_start_conversation_existing( "api_key": "test-key", "usage_id": "test-llm", }, - "tools": [{"name": "BashTool"}], + "tools": [{"name": "TerminalTool"}], }, "workspace": {"working_dir": "/tmp/test"}, } @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ def test_start_conversation_minimal_request( "api_key": "test-key", "usage_id": "test-llm", }, - "tools": [{"name": "BashTool"}], + "tools": [{"name": "TerminalTool"}], }, "workspace": {"working_dir": "/tmp/test"}, } diff --git a/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py b/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py index 5c7ddd7939..84cb68dc02 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py @@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.impl.local_conversation import LocalConversation from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM, Message, TextContent from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.preset.default import get_default_agent -register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) +register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def test_conversation_with_different_agent_tools_fails(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Create and save conversation with original agent original_tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] llm = LLM( @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ def test_conversation_with_different_agent_tools_fails(): del conversation # Try to create new conversation with different tools (only bash tool) - different_tools = [Tool(name="BashTool")] # Missing FileEditorTool + different_tools = [Tool(name="TerminalTool")] # Missing FileEditorTool llm2 = LLM( model="gpt-4o-mini", api_key=SecretStr("test-key"), usage_id="test-llm" ) @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ def test_conversation_with_same_agent_succeeds(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Create and save conversation tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] llm = LLM( @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ def test_conversation_with_same_agent_succeeds(): # Create new conversation with same agent configuration same_tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] llm2 = LLM( @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ def test_conversation_persistence_lifecycle(mock_completion): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] llm = LLM( @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ def test_agent_resolve_diff_from_deserialized(): """Test agent's resolve_diff_from_deserialized method.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(): # Create original agent - tools = [Tool(name="BashTool")] + tools = [Tool(name="TerminalTool")] llm = LLM( model="gpt-4o-mini", api_key=SecretStr("test-key"), usage_id="test-llm" ) @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ def test_agent_resolve_diff_allows_security_analyzer_change(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(): # Create original agent WITH security analyzer - tools = [Tool(name="BashTool")] + tools = [Tool(name="TerminalTool")] llm = LLM( model="gpt-4o-mini", api_key=SecretStr("test-key"), usage_id="test-llm" ) @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ def test_agent_resolve_diff_allows_adding_security_analyzer(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(): # Create original agent WITHOUT security analyzer - tools = [Tool(name="BashTool")] + tools = [Tool(name="TerminalTool")] llm = LLM( model="gpt-4o-mini", api_key=SecretStr("test-key"), usage_id="test-llm" ) @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ def test_conversation_restart_with_different_security_analyzer(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Create conversation with security analyzer tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] llm = LLM( @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ def test_conversation_restart_adding_security_analyzer(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Create conversation WITHOUT security analyzer tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] llm = LLM( diff --git a/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py b/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py index 83d470838b..ae4dff7f68 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.secret_source import LookupSecret, SecretSource from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ def llm() -> LLM: @pytest.fixture def tools() -> list[Tool]: - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) - return [Tool(name="BashTool")] + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) + return [Tool(name="TerminalTool")] @pytest.fixture diff --git a/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py b/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py index 3c46cd57e3..23b13ac302 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def test_camel_to_snake_conversion(): from openhands.sdk.tool.tool import _camel_to_snake # Test basic conversions - assert _camel_to_snake("BashTool") == "bash_tool" + assert _camel_to_snake("TerminalTool") == "bash_tool" assert _camel_to_snake("FileEditorTool") == "file_editor_tool" assert _camel_to_snake("GrepTool") == "grep_tool" assert _camel_to_snake("PlanningFileEditorTool") == "planning_file_editor_tool" @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def test_camel_to_snake_conversion(): def test_real_tools_have_correct_names(): """Test that real tools have the expected automatic names.""" - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.glob import GlobTool from openhands.tools.grep import GrepTool @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def test_real_tools_have_correct_names(): from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool # Verify all tools have correct automatic names - assert BashTool.name == "bash" + assert TerminalTool.name == "bash" assert FileEditorTool.name == "file_editor" assert GrepTool.name == "grep" assert PlanningFileEditorTool.name == "planning_file_editor" @@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ def test_tool_name_consistency(): """Test that tool names are consistent across imports.""" # Import the same tool multiple times to ensure consistency from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ( - BashTool as BashTool1, - BashTool as BashTool2, + TerminalTool as TerminalTool1, + TerminalTool as TerminalTool2, ) - assert BashTool1.name == BashTool2.name == "bash" + assert TerminalTool1.name == TerminalTool2.name == "bash" # Test with different tools from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py b/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py index 33600273e0..6dab72d929 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ def test_bash_tool_automatic_registration(): - """Test that BashTool is automatically registered when imported.""" + """Test that TerminalTool is automatically registered when imported.""" # Import the module to trigger registration import openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition # noqa: F401 @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def test_planning_file_editor_tool_automatic_registration(): def test_import_from_init_triggers_registration(): """Test that importing from __init__.py also triggers registration.""" # Import from the __init__.py file - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool # noqa: F401 + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool # noqa: F401 # Check that the tool is registered with snake_case name registered_tools = list_registered_tools() diff --git a/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py b/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py index 212663135d..f65a01b800 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ ObservationEvent, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ def test_hello_world_with_real_llm_data(self, mock_completion, fncall_raw_logs): ) # Tools setup with temporary directory - use registry + Tool as in runtime - register_tool("bash", BashTool) + register_tool("bash", TerminalTool) register_tool("file_editor", FileEditorTool) tools = [ Tool(name="bash"), @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ def test_llm_completion_logging_fidelity(self, mock_completion, fncall_raw_logs) ) # Tools setup with temporary directory - use registry + Tool as in runtime - register_tool("bash", BashTool) + register_tool("bash", TerminalTool) register_tool("file_editor", FileEditorTool) tools = [ Tool(name="bash"), diff --git a/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py b/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py index 38b896def6..e9f8602273 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM, TextContent from openhands.sdk.tool.registry import resolve_tool from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def register_tools(): """Register tools for testing.""" from openhands.sdk.tool import register_tool - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) register_tool("TaskTrackerTool", TaskTrackerTool) @@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ def test_resolve_tool_with_conversation_directories(test_agent): workspace=working_dir, ) - # Test BashTool - bash_tool = Tool(name="BashTool") + # Test TerminalTool + bash_tool = Tool(name="TerminalTool") bash_tools = resolve_tool(bash_tool, conv_state=conversation._state) assert len(bash_tools) == 1 # Type ignore needed for test-specific executor access diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py index 5e9ef567a4..6b42f78d4f 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool @@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ def create_llm( def create_tools(working_dir: str | None = None) -> list[Tool]: """Create standard tool specifications for testing.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py b/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py index 9b50d36860..88a0de23e3 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py b/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py index f1b64abcd5..9bd05e24cd 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py b/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py index 150b6a584e..fdeba972d8 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py b/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py index e4da78d7a8..1954398e11 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ class GitStagingTest(BaseIntegrationTest): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py b/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py index 677934e7d1..144e0481aa 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.conversation import get_agent_final_response from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py b/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py index 35ee4e1333..ec44a9b2ca 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.conversation import get_agent_final_response from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ class GitHubPRBrowsingTest(BaseIntegrationTest): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py b/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py index 6a2d4a7a40..c94e1bd379 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/sdk/context/test_view_action_filtering.py b/tests/sdk/context/test_view_action_filtering.py index 4e1a5c0689..b7fce8e825 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/context/test_view_action_filtering.py +++ b/tests/sdk/context/test_view_action_filtering.py @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def test_filter_unmatched_tool_calls_with_user_reject_observation() -> None: # Create a UserRejectObservation that responds to the action user_reject_obs = UserRejectObservation( action_id="action_1", - tool_name="BashTool", + tool_name="TerminalTool", tool_call_id="call_1", rejection_reason="User rejected the action", ) @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def test_filter_unmatched_tool_calls_with_agent_error_event() -> None: # After the fix, AgentErrorEvent should have tool_name and tool_call_id fields agent_error = AgentErrorEvent( error="Tool execution failed", - tool_name="BashTool", + tool_name="TerminalTool", tool_call_id="call_1", ) @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ def test_filter_unmatched_tool_calls_mixed_observation_types() -> None: action_event_2.id = "action_2" user_reject_obs = UserRejectObservation( action_id="action_2", - tool_name="BashTool", + tool_name="TerminalTool", tool_call_id="call_2", rejection_reason="User rejected the action", ) @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ def test_filter_unmatched_tool_calls_mixed_observation_types() -> None: # Agent error - should work after fix (but not before) agent_error = AgentErrorEvent( error="Tool execution failed", - tool_name="BashTool", + tool_name="TerminalTool", tool_call_id="call_3", ) diff --git a/tests/sdk/tool/test_tool.py b/tests/sdk/tool/test_tool.py index 02f3369cbc..62ec358bab 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/tool/test_tool.py +++ b/tests/sdk/tool/test_tool.py @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ def test_tool_default_params(): def test_tool_immutability(): """Test that Tool behaves correctly with parameter modifications.""" original_params = {"test_param": "/workspace"} - tool = Tool(name="BashTool", params=original_params) + tool = Tool(name="TerminalTool", params=original_params) # Modifying the original params should not affect the tool original_params["test_param"] = "/changed" @@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ def test_tool_validation_edge_cases(): def test_tool_repr(): """Test Tool string representation.""" - tool = Tool(name="BashTool", params={"test_param": "/test"}) + tool = Tool(name="TerminalTool", params={"test_param": "/test"}) repr_str = repr(tool) assert "Tool" in repr_str - assert "BashTool" in repr_str + assert "TerminalTool" in repr_str diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py index d6bc9f2831..d5c6a96826 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py @@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ( - BashTool, ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, + TerminalTool, ) @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def _create_conv_state(working_dir: str) -> ConversationState: def test_bash_reset_basic(): """Test basic reset functionality.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # Execute a command to set an environment variable @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ def test_bash_reset_basic(): def test_bash_reset_with_command(): """Test that reset executes the command after resetting.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # Set an environment variable @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ def test_bash_reset_with_command(): def test_bash_reset_working_directory(): """Test that reset preserves the working directory.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # Check initial working directory @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def test_bash_reset_working_directory(): def test_bash_reset_multiple_times(): """Test that reset can be called multiple times.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # First reset @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ def test_bash_reset_multiple_times(): def test_bash_reset_with_timeout(): """Test that reset works with timeout parameter.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # Reset with timeout (should ignore timeout) @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ def test_bash_reset_with_timeout(): def test_bash_reset_with_is_input_validation(): """Test that reset=True with is_input=True raises validation error.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # Create action with invalid combination @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ def test_bash_reset_with_is_input_validation(): def test_bash_reset_only_with_empty_command(): """Test reset with empty command (reset only).""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # Reset with empty command diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py index 63204963a0..df6d9b04c1 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -"""Tests for BashTool subclass.""" +"""Tests for TerminalTool subclass.""" import tempfile from uuid import uuid4 @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ( - BashTool, ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, + TerminalTool, ) @@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ def _create_test_conv_state(temp_dir: str) -> ConversationState: def test_bash_tool_initialization(): - """Test that BashTool initializes correctly.""" + """Test that TerminalTool initializes correctly.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: conv_state = _create_test_conv_state(temp_dir) - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] # Check that the tool has the correct name and properties @@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ def test_bash_tool_initialization(): def test_bash_tool_with_username(): - """Test that BashTool initializes correctly with username.""" + """Test that TerminalTool initializes correctly with username.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: conv_state = _create_test_conv_state(temp_dir) - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state, username="testuser") + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state, username="testuser") tool = tools[0] # Check that the tool has the correct name and properties @@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ def test_bash_tool_with_username(): def test_bash_tool_execution(): - """Test that BashTool can execute commands.""" + """Test that TerminalTool can execute commands.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: conv_state = _create_test_conv_state(temp_dir) - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] # Create an action @@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ def test_bash_tool_execution(): def test_bash_tool_working_directory(): - """Test that BashTool respects the working directory.""" + """Test that TerminalTool respects the working directory.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: conv_state = _create_test_conv_state(temp_dir) - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] # Create an action to check current directory @@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ def test_bash_tool_working_directory(): def test_bash_tool_to_openai_tool(): - """Test that BashTool can be converted to OpenAI tool format.""" + """Test that TerminalTool can be converted to OpenAI tool format.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: conv_state = _create_test_conv_state(temp_dir) - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] # Convert to OpenAI tool format diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py index 681f09eccf..cac7bb8d87 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -"""Tests for BashTool auto-detection functionality.""" +"""Tests for TerminalTool auto-detection functionality.""" import tempfile import uuid @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import ( @@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ def _create_conv_state(working_dir: str) -> ConversationState: def test_default_auto_detection(): - """Test that BashTool auto-detects the appropriate session type.""" + """Test that TerminalTool auto-detects the appropriate session type.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] - # BashTool always has an executor + # TerminalTool always has an executor assert tool.executor is not None executor = tool.executor assert isinstance(executor, BashExecutor) @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ def test_forced_terminal_types(): """Test forcing specific session types.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Test forced subprocess session - tools = BashTool.create( + tools = TerminalTool.create( _create_conv_state(temp_dir), terminal_type="subprocess" ) tool = tools[0] @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def test_unix_auto_detection(mock_system): "openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=True, ): - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] assert tool.executor is not None executor = tool.executor @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ def test_unix_auto_detection(mock_system): "openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=False, ): - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] assert tool.executor is not None executor = tool.executor @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def test_unix_auto_detection(mock_system): def test_session_parameters(): """Test that session parameters are properly passed.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create( + tools = TerminalTool.create( _create_conv_state(temp_dir), username="testuser", no_change_timeout_seconds=60, @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ def test_backward_compatibility(): """Test that the simplified API still works.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # This should work just like before - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] assert tool.executor is not None @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ def test_backward_compatibility(): def test_tool_metadata(): """Test that tool metadata is preserved.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] assert tool.name == "bash" @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ def test_tool_metadata(): def test_session_lifecycle(): """Test session lifecycle management.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create( + tools = TerminalTool.create( _create_conv_state(temp_dir), terminal_type="subprocess" ) tool = tools[0] diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py index 152ac22d43..ee6c2b22f3 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import Agent, Conversation from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashExecutor, BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashExecutor, TerminalTool def test_conversation_close_calls_executor_close(mock_llm): @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ def test_conversation_close_calls_executor_close(mock_llm): bash_executor.close = Mock() def _make_tool(conv_state, **params): - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] return [tool.model_copy(update={"executor": bash_executor})] @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def test_conversation_del_calls_close(mock_llm): bash_executor.close = Mock() def _make_tool(conv_state, **params): - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] return [tool.model_copy(update={"executor": bash_executor})] @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def test_conversation_close_handles_executor_exceptions(mock_llm): bash_executor.close = Mock(side_effect=Exception("Test exception")) def _make_tool(conv_state, **params): - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] return [tool.model_copy(update={"executor": bash_executor})] @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ def test_conversation_close_skips_none_executors(mock_llm): register_tool( "test_execute_terminal", lambda conv_state, **params: [ - BashTool.create(conv_state)[0].model_copy(update={"executor": None}) + TerminalTool.create(conv_state)[0].model_copy(update={"executor": None}) ], ) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py index f91e4854e1..6e7df3fbbf 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py +++ b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool def test_to_mcp_tool_detailed_type_validation_bash(mock_conversation_state): """Test detailed type validation for MCP tool schema generation (execute_terminal).""" # noqa: E501 - execute_terminal_tool = BashTool.create(conv_state=mock_conversation_state) + execute_terminal_tool = TerminalTool.create(conv_state=mock_conversation_state) assert len(execute_terminal_tool) == 1 execute_terminal_tool = execute_terminal_tool[0] - assert isinstance(execute_terminal_tool, BashTool) + assert isinstance(execute_terminal_tool, TerminalTool) # Test execute_terminal tool schema bash_mcp = execute_terminal_tool.to_mcp_tool() diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py b/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py deleted file mode 100644 index 35c9d5a511..0000000000 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_windows_terminal.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,356 +0,0 @@ -""" -Tests for Windows terminal implementation. - -This test suite specifically tests the WindowsTerminal backend functionality -on Windows systems. Tests are skipped on non-Windows platforms. -""" - -import os -import platform -import tempfile -import time - -import pytest - -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import create_terminal_session - - -# Skip all tests in this file if not on Windows -pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif( - platform.system() != "Windows", - reason="Windows terminal tests only run on Windows", -) - - -@pytest.fixture -def temp_dir(): - """Create a temporary directory for testing.""" - with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp: - yield tmp - - -@pytest.fixture -def windows_session(temp_dir): - """Create a WindowsTerminal session for testing.""" - session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) - session.initialize() - yield session - session.close() - - -def test_windows_terminal_initialization(temp_dir): - """Test that WindowsTerminal initializes correctly.""" - session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) - assert session is not None - assert not session.terminal.initialized - - session.initialize() - assert session.terminal.initialized - assert not session.terminal.closed - - session.close() - assert session.terminal.closed - - -def test_windows_terminal_basic_command(windows_session): - """Test executing a basic command.""" - obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Hello")) - - assert obs.text is not None - assert "Hello" in obs.text - assert obs.exit_code == 0 - - -def test_windows_terminal_pwd(windows_session, temp_dir): - """Test that Get-Location returns correct working directory.""" - obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="(Get-Location).Path")) - - # PowerShell may show the path in different format - # Verify the command executed and returned the working directory - assert obs.text is not None - assert obs.exit_code == 0 - assert temp_dir.lower().replace("\\", "/") in obs.text.lower().replace("\\", "/") - - -def test_windows_terminal_cd_command(windows_session, temp_dir): - """Test changing directory.""" - # Create a subdirectory - test_dir = os.path.join(temp_dir, "testdir") - os.makedirs(test_dir, exist_ok=True) - - # Change to the new directory - obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command=f"cd {test_dir}")) - assert obs.exit_code == 0 - - # Verify we're in the new directory - # PowerShell uses Get-Location, not pwd - obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="(Get-Location).Path")) - # PowerShell may return path with different separators - normalized_output = obs.text.replace("\\", "/").lower() - normalized_test_dir = test_dir.replace("\\", "/").lower() - assert normalized_test_dir in normalized_output - - -def test_windows_terminal_multiline_output(windows_session): - """Test command with multiline output.""" - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Line1"; echo "Line2"; echo "Line3"') - ) - - assert obs.text is not None - assert "Line1" in obs.text - assert "Line2" in obs.text - assert "Line3" in obs.text - - -def test_windows_terminal_file_operations(windows_session, temp_dir): - """Test file creation and reading.""" - test_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, "test.txt") - - # Create a file - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command=f'echo "Test content" > "{test_file}"') - ) - assert obs.exit_code == 0 - - # Verify file was created - assert os.path.exists(test_file) - - # Read the file - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command=f'Get-Content "{test_file}"') - ) - assert "Test content" in obs.text - - -def test_windows_terminal_error_handling(windows_session): - """Test handling of commands that fail.""" - # Try to access a non-existent file - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command='Get-Content "nonexistent_file.txt"') - ) - - # Command should fail (non-zero exit code or error in output) - assert obs.exit_code != 0 or "cannot find" in obs.text.lower() - - -def test_windows_terminal_environment_variables(windows_session): - """Test setting and reading environment variables.""" - # Set an environment variable - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command='$env:TEST_VAR = "test_value"') - ) - assert obs.exit_code == 0 - - # Read the environment variable - obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo $env:TEST_VAR")) - assert "test_value" in obs.text - - -def test_windows_terminal_long_running_command(windows_session): - """Test a command that takes some time to execute.""" - # Sleep for 2 seconds - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command="Start-Sleep -Seconds 2; echo Done") - ) - - assert "Done" in obs.text - assert obs.exit_code == 0 - - -def test_windows_terminal_special_characters(windows_session): - """Test handling of special characters in output.""" - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Test@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:,.<>?"') - ) - - assert obs.text is not None - assert obs.exit_code == 0 - - -def test_windows_terminal_multiple_commands(windows_session): - """Test executing multiple commands in sequence.""" - commands = [ - "echo First", - "echo Second", - "echo Third", - ] - - for cmd in commands: - obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command=cmd)) - assert obs.exit_code == 0 - - -def test_windows_terminal_send_keys(temp_dir): - """Test send_keys method.""" - session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) - session.initialize() - - # Send a command using send_keys - session.terminal.send_keys("echo TestSendKeys", enter=True) - time.sleep(0.5) - - # Read the output - output = session.terminal.read_screen() - assert output is not None - - session.close() - - -def test_windows_terminal_clear_screen(windows_session): - """Test clear_screen method.""" - # Execute some commands - windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Test1")) - windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Test2")) - - # Clear the screen - windows_session.terminal.clear_screen() - - # Execute another command - obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Test3")) - assert "Test3" in obs.text - - -def test_windows_terminal_is_running(windows_session): - """Test is_running method.""" - # Terminal should not be running a command initially - assert not windows_session.terminal.is_running() - - # After executing a quick command, it should complete - windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Quick")) - assert not windows_session.terminal.is_running() - - -def test_windows_terminal_is_powershell(windows_session): - """Test that is_powershell returns True for Windows terminal.""" - assert windows_session.terminal.is_powershell() - - -def test_windows_terminal_close_and_reopen(temp_dir): - """Test closing and reopening a terminal session.""" - # Create and initialize first session - session1 = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) - session1.initialize() - - obs = session1.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Session1")) - assert "Session1" in obs.text - - # Close first session - session1.close() - assert session1.terminal.closed - - # Create and initialize second session - session2 = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) - session2.initialize() - - obs = session2.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="echo Session2")) - assert "Session2" in obs.text - - session2.close() - - -def test_windows_terminal_timeout_handling(windows_session): - """Test that very long commands respect timeout settings.""" - # This test might take a while, so we use a shorter timeout - # Note: The actual timeout behavior depends on implementation - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command="Start-Sleep -Seconds 1; echo Done") - ) - - # Should complete within reasonable time - assert obs.text is not None - - -def test_windows_terminal_consecutive_commands(windows_session, temp_dir): - """Test executing consecutive commands that depend on each other.""" - test_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, "counter.txt") - - # Create file with initial value - obs1 = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command=f'echo "1" > "{test_file}"') - ) - assert obs1.exit_code == 0 - - # Read and verify - obs2 = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command=f'Get-Content "{test_file}"') - ) - assert "1" in obs2.text - - # Update the file - obs3 = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command=f'echo "2" > "{test_file}"') - ) - assert obs3.exit_code == 0 - - # Read and verify update - obs4 = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command=f'Get-Content "{test_file}"') - ) - assert "2" in obs4.text - - -def test_windows_terminal_unicode_handling(windows_session): - """Test handling of Unicode characters.""" - obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "Hello δΈ–η•Œ 🌍"')) - - # Just verify the command executes without crashing - assert obs.text is not None - - -def test_windows_terminal_path_with_spaces(windows_session, temp_dir): - """Test handling paths with spaces.""" - # Create directory with spaces in name - dir_with_spaces = os.path.join(temp_dir, "test dir with spaces") - os.makedirs(dir_with_spaces, exist_ok=True) - - # Create a file in that directory - test_file = os.path.join(dir_with_spaces, "test.txt") - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command=f'echo "Content" > "{test_file}"') - ) - assert obs.exit_code == 0 - - # Verify file exists - assert os.path.exists(test_file) - - -def test_windows_terminal_command_with_quotes(windows_session): - """Test command with various quote types.""" - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command="echo \"Double quotes\" ; echo 'Single quotes'") - ) - - assert obs.text is not None - assert obs.exit_code == 0 - - -def test_windows_terminal_empty_command(windows_session): - """Test executing an empty command.""" - obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command="")) - - # Empty command should execute without error - assert obs.text is not None - - -def test_windows_terminal_working_directory_persistence(windows_session, temp_dir): - """Test that working directory persists across commands.""" - # Create subdirectories - dir1 = os.path.join(temp_dir, "dir1") - dir2 = os.path.join(temp_dir, "dir2") - os.makedirs(dir1, exist_ok=True) - os.makedirs(dir2, exist_ok=True) - - # Change to dir1 - obs = windows_session.execute(ExecuteBashAction(command=f"cd '{dir1}'")) - assert obs.exit_code == 0 - - # Create file in current directory (should be dir1) - obs = windows_session.execute( - ExecuteBashAction(command='echo "In dir1" > file1.txt') - ) - assert obs.exit_code == 0 - - # Verify file was created in dir1 - assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(dir1, "file1.txt")) diff --git a/tests/tools/test_init.py b/tests/tools/test_init.py index df3f30611e..89ac94260f 100644 --- a/tests/tools/test_init.py +++ b/tests/tools/test_init.py @@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ def test_submodule_imports_work(): """Tools should be imported via explicit submodules.""" from openhands.tools.browser_use import BrowserToolSet - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool + from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool - assert BashTool is not None + assert TerminalTool is not None assert FileEditorTool is not None assert TaskTrackerTool is not None assert BrowserToolSet is not None @@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ def test_tools_module_has_no_direct_exports(): """Accessing tools via openhands.tools should fail.""" import openhands.tools - assert not hasattr(openhands.tools, "BashTool") + assert not hasattr(openhands.tools, "TerminalTool") with pytest.raises(AttributeError): - _ = openhands.tools.BashTool # type: ignore[attr-defined] + _ = openhands.tools.TerminalTool # type: ignore[attr-defined] def test_from_import_raises_import_error(): """`from openhands.tools import X` should fail fast.""" with pytest.raises(ImportError): - from openhand.tools import BashTool # type: ignore[import] # noqa: F401 + from openhand.tools import TerminalTool # type: ignore[import] # noqa: F401 diff --git a/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py b/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py index e981db29de..a6296c2081 100644 --- a/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py +++ b/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ """Test that tool_name class variables are consistent with automatic naming.""" from openhands.tools.browser_use import BrowserToolSet -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashTool +from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.glob import GlobTool from openhands.tools.grep import GrepTool @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def test_tool_name_attributes_exist(): """Test that all tool classes have name class variables.""" tools = [ - BashTool, + TerminalTool, FileEditorTool, TaskTrackerTool, BrowserToolSet, @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def test_tool_name_attributes_exist(): def test_tool_name_consistency(): """Test that name matches the expected snake_case conversion.""" expected_names = { - BashTool: "bash", + TerminalTool: "bash", FileEditorTool: "file_editor", TaskTrackerTool: "task_tracker", BrowserToolSet: "browser_tool_set", @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def test_tool_name_consistency(): def test_tool_name_accessible_at_class_level(): """Test that name can be accessed at the class level without instantiation.""" # This should not raise any errors and should return snake_case names - assert BashTool.name == "bash" + assert TerminalTool.name == "bash" assert FileEditorTool.name == "file_editor" assert TaskTrackerTool.name == "task_tracker" assert BrowserToolSet.name == "browser_tool_set" From aa1e4ead2ddf0302ce6eeba65ead5be26c01f28d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyao Wang Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 16:35:09 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 12/20] revert execute_bash endpoint --- openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_router.py | 4 ++-- openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_service.py | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_router.py b/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_router.py index ed0c8094ec..d1c2936022 100644 --- a/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_router.py +++ b/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_router.py @@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ async def start_bash_command(request: ExecuteBashRequest) -> BashCommand: return command -@bash_router.post("/execute_terminal_command") -async def execute_terminal_command(request: ExecuteBashRequest) -> BashOutput: +@bash_router.post("/execute_bash_command") +async def execute_bash_command(request: ExecuteBashRequest) -> BashOutput: """Execute a bash command and wait for a result""" command, task = await bash_event_service.start_bash_command(request) await task diff --git a/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_service.py b/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_service.py index 6cfb6b7145..19fe61f4ef 100644 --- a/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_service.py +++ b/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/bash_service.py @@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ async def start_bash_command( await self._pub_sub(command) # Execute the bash command in a background task - task = asyncio.create_task(self._execute_terminal_command(command)) + task = asyncio.create_task(self._execute_bash_command(command)) return command, task - async def _execute_terminal_command(self, command: BashCommand) -> None: + async def _execute_bash_command(self, command: BashCommand) -> None: """Execute the bash event and create an observation event.""" try: # Create subprocess From 7959bb9917dd7e4d4e839f4a576b975545fc72f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyao Wang Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 16:36:47 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 13/20] revetr --- .../openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py | 8 +------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py index 51cfddf9d5..552900170a 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py @@ -98,13 +98,7 @@ def create_terminal_session( system = platform.system() if system == "Windows": - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.windows_terminal import ( - WindowsTerminal, - ) - - logger.info("Auto-detected: Using WindowsTerminal (Windows system)") - terminal = WindowsTerminal(work_dir, username) - return TerminalSession(terminal, no_change_timeout_seconds) + raise NotImplementedError("Windows is not supported yet for OpenHands V1.") else: # On Unix-like systems, prefer tmux if available, otherwise use subprocess if _is_tmux_available(): From 170c7eb4c5819573c678c22300fda38d252d8f3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyao Wang Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 16:37:55 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 14/20] revert stuff --- .../tools/execute_terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py index 00325c3888..d6a0f96c9c 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py @@ -189,7 +189,6 @@ def _handle_completed_command( return ExecuteBashObservation.from_text( command=command, text=command_output, - exit_code=metadata.exit_code if metadata.exit_code != -1 else None, metadata=metadata, ) From c2ec31ea6633fe7354d67485931b27a87f4dcd16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyao Wang Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 16:42:55 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 15/20] rename --- tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/__init__.py | 0 tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/conftest.py | 0 .../tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_bash_parsing.py | 0 .../{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py | 0 tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_bash_reset.py | 0 .../tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_bash_session.py | 0 tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_bash_tool.py | 0 .../test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py | 0 .../test_conversation_cleanup.py | 0 .../test_observation_truncation.py | 0 tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_schema.py | 0 .../{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_secrets_masking.py | 0 .../{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_session_factory.py | 0 .../{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_shutdown_handling.py | 0 14 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/__init__.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/conftest.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_bash_parsing.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_bash_reset.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_bash_session.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_bash_tool.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_conversation_cleanup.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_observation_truncation.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_schema.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_secrets_masking.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_session_factory.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_bash => execute_terminal}/test_shutdown_handling.py (100%) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/conftest.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/conftest.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/conftest.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/conftest.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_parsing.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_parsing.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_parsing.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_parsing.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_reset.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_reset.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_session.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_session.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_session.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_session.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_tool.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_tool.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_conversation_cleanup.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_conversation_cleanup.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_observation_truncation.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_observation_truncation.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_observation_truncation.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_observation_truncation.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_schema.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_schema.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_secrets_masking.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_secrets_masking.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_secrets_masking.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_secrets_masking.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_session_factory.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_session_factory.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_session_factory.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_session_factory.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_shutdown_handling.py b/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_shutdown_handling.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_shutdown_handling.py rename to tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_shutdown_handling.py From 67bff076743a55c2f5a99033ea292676f31cca95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyao Wang Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 16:43:38 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 16/20] rm extra --- scripts/demo.py | 14 -------------- 1 file changed, 14 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 scripts/demo.py diff --git a/scripts/demo.py b/scripts/demo.py deleted file mode 100644 index 5b4aacf38b..0000000000 --- a/scripts/demo.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -from openhands.sdk import LLM, Conversation -from openhands.tools.preset.default import get_default_agent - - -# Configure LLM and create agent -llm = LLM( - model="gemini/gemini-2.5-flash", -) -agent = get_default_agent(llm=llm, cli_mode=True) - -# Start a conversation -conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=".") -conversation.send_message("run ls") -conversation.run() From 0bd1cb8c5129d9d909fe187d8109a37e05c6f8cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyao Wang Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 16:45:14 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 17/20] rename execute_terminal to terminal --- examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py | 2 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py | 8 ++--- .../01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py | 2 +- .../06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py | 2 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py | 2 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py | 2 +- .../01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py | 2 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py | 2 +- .../16_llm_security_analyzer.py | 2 +- examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py | 2 +- .../18_send_message_while_processing.py | 2 +- ..._generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py | 2 +- .../22_anthropic_thinking.py | 2 +- .../04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py | 2 +- .../prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 | 32 ++++++++--------- .../openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py | 4 +-- .../sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py | 36 +++++++++---------- .../execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py | 24 ------------- .../openhands/tools/preset/default.py | 4 +-- .../__init__.py | 6 ++-- .../constants.py | 2 +- .../definition.py | 6 ++-- .../{execute_terminal => terminal}/impl.py | 6 ++-- .../metadata.py | 2 +- .../tools/terminal/terminal/__init__.py | 24 +++++++++++++ .../terminal/factory.py | 12 +++---- .../terminal/interface.py | 4 +-- .../terminal/subprocess_terminal.py | 6 ++-- .../terminal/terminal_session.py | 10 +++--- .../terminal/tmux_terminal.py | 8 ++--- .../utils/command.py | 0 tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py | 2 +- tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py | 6 ++-- tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py | 4 +-- tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py | 6 ++-- tests/cross/test_hello_world.py | 2 +- tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py | 2 +- tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py | 2 +- tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py | 2 +- .../fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json | 10 +++--- ...aude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json | 2 +- ...aude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json | 2 +- ...aude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json | 2 +- ...aude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json | 2 +- ...aude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json | 2 +- ...aude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json | 2 +- ...eepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json | 2 +- ...eepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json | 2 +- ...eepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json | 2 +- ...eepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json | 2 +- .../llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json | 10 +++--- .../integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py | 2 +- tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py | 2 +- .../tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py | 2 +- tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py | 2 +- .../integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py | 2 +- .../tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py | 2 +- .../tests/t07_interactive_commands.py | 2 +- tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py | 2 +- .../remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py | 6 ++-- .../__init__.py | 0 .../conftest.py | 6 ++-- .../test_bash_parsing.py | 2 +- .../test_bash_ps1_metadata.py | 6 ++-- .../test_bash_reset.py | 2 +- .../test_bash_session.py | 4 +-- .../test_bash_tool.py | 2 +- .../test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py | 12 +++---- .../test_conversation_cleanup.py | 18 +++++----- .../test_observation_truncation.py | 16 ++++----- .../test_schema.py | 16 ++++----- .../test_secrets_masking.py | 4 +-- .../test_session_factory.py | 10 +++--- .../test_shutdown_handling.py | 2 +- tests/tools/test_init.py | 2 +- tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py | 2 +- 82 files changed, 211 insertions(+), 213 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/__init__.py (75%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/constants.py (93%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/definition.py (98%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/impl.py (96%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/metadata.py (98%) create mode 100644 openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/__init__.py rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/terminal/factory.py (88%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/terminal/interface.py (98%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py (98%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/terminal/terminal_session.py (98%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/terminal/tmux_terminal.py (94%) rename openhands-tools/openhands/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/utils/command.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/__init__.py (100%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/conftest.py (81%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/test_bash_parsing.py (99%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py (98%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/test_bash_reset.py (99%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/test_bash_session.py (99%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/test_bash_tool.py (98%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py (93%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/test_conversation_cleanup.py (90%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/test_observation_truncation.py (91%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/test_schema.py (67%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/test_secrets_masking.py (95%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/test_session_factory.py (90%) rename tests/tools/{execute_terminal => terminal}/test_shutdown_handling.py (95%) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py index a620cec765..139d8be22c 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ import os from openhands.sdk import LLM, Agent, Conversation, Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool llm = LLM( diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py index d402ccc843..aaadf2c219 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py @@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ ToolExecutor, register_tool, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import ( BashExecutor, ExecuteBashAction, TerminalTool, ) -from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ def create( def _make_bash_and_grep_tools(conv_state) -> list[ToolDefinition]: - """Create execute_terminal and custom grep tools sharing one executor.""" + """Create terminal and custom grep tools sharing one executor.""" bash_executor = BashExecutor(working_dir=conv_state.workspace.working_dir) - # bash_tool = execute_terminal_tool.set_executor(executor=bash_executor) + # bash_tool = terminal_tool.set_executor(executor=bash_executor) bash_tool = TerminalTool.create(conv_state, executor=bash_executor)[0] # Use the GrepTool.create() method with shared bash_executor diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py index beee50a133..70b1aeed1e 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ Skill, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py index e65f7a68ff..333984c1c5 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py index 5a29728e29..f1ec7548ad 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py index 520f85b189..f358504f7c 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.security.llm_analyzer import LLMSecurityAnalyzer from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py index 454fb163b5..b6b532663a 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py index e6391339e1..670cf9c189 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ Conversation, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Configure LLM diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py index 8d00be006c..817dc1a779 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py index c4b73f833b..fb3aff0a7b 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py @@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.types import ConversationCallbackType from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool from openhands.sdk.utils.async_utils import AsyncCallbackWrapper -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py index 453f8466a4..e6a2bde1e8 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.conversation.secret_source import SecretSource from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Configure LLM diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py index 191fb079cc..3113f0358d 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py index 76a0677d26..f028a82eb3 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py @@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.context.condenser import LLMSummarizingCondenser from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py index 6fe2ed7199..84f7e90986 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool from openhands.tools.browser_use import BrowserToolSet -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py index a8bcf1ba39..7373f5fcb0 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py @@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ from openhands.sdk.security.confirmation_policy import ConfirmRisky from openhands.sdk.security.llm_analyzer import LLMSecurityAnalyzer from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Clean ^C exit: no stack trace noise diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py index 9b1431e84b..b3b73610b4 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py @@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py index ae5ffa6dec..a341c3c667 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py @@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ Conversation, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Configure LLM diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py index 481895c87d..fc5f2da516 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py index 3bc23ab81a..52cd2af687 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ThinkingBlock, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Configure LLM for Anthropic Claude with extended thinking diff --git a/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py b/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py index 7ea5d3700f..47de55bb71 100644 --- a/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py +++ b/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py @@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 index c82a771c1f..6aa67c053e 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 @@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools. USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000. A: Sure! Let me first check the current directory: - + pwd && ls -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: /workspace openhands@runtime:~/workspace$ @@ -37,37 +37,37 @@ USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]: File created successfully at: /workspace/app.py A: I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1] 121 [1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 A: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log: - + cat server.log -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in from flask import Flask ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask' A: Looks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you: - + pip3 install flask -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable Collecting flask Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB) @@ -85,24 +85,24 @@ Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0 A: The `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1] 124 A: Let me check the server log again: - + cat server.log -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: * Serving Flask app 'app' * Debug mode: off WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead. @@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format. A: Sure! Let me stop the server first: - + kill 124 -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 A: @@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ Review the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if ne A: Running the updated file: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1] 126 A: diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py index 21407410cf..26db85693d 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py @@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ def refine(text: str) -> str: if sys.platform == "win32": - text = re.sub( - r"\bexecute_terminal\b", "execute_powershell", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE - ) + text = re.sub(r"\bterminal\b", "execute_powershell", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE) text = re.sub( r"(? str: "bash": { "check_dir": """ ASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory: - + pwd && ls -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: /workspace openhands@runtime:~/workspace$ """, # noqa: E501 "run_server": """ ASSISTANT: Let me run the Python file for you: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1] 121 [1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 ASSISTANT: Looks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log: - + cat server.log -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in from flask import Flask @@ -123,13 +123,13 @@ def refine_prompt(prompt: str) -> str: ASSISTANT: Looks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you: - + pip3 install flask -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable Collecting flask Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB) @@ -148,24 +148,24 @@ def refine_prompt(prompt: str) -> str: ASSISTANT: The `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1] 124 ASSISTANT: Let me check the server log again: - + cat server.log -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: * Serving Flask app 'app' * Debug mode: off WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead. @@ -180,25 +180,25 @@ def refine_prompt(prompt: str) -> str: ASSISTANT: Sure! Let me stop the server first: - + kill 124 -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 """, # noqa: E501 "run_server_again": """ ASSISTANT: Running the updated file: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1] 126 ASSISTANT: @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ def get_example_for_tools(tools: list[ChatCompletionToolParam]) -> str: for tool in tools: if tool["type"] == "function": name = tool["function"]["name"] - if name == EXECUTE_TERMINAL_TOOL_NAME: + if name == terminal_TOOL_NAME: available_tools.add("bash") elif name == STR_REPLACE_EDITOR_TOOL_NAME: available_tools.add("file_editor") diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index 06a0827df7..0000000000 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/__init__.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.interface import ( - TerminalInterface, - TerminalSessionBase, -) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( - SubprocessTerminal, -) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.terminal_session import ( - TerminalCommandStatus, - TerminalSession, -) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal - - -__all__ = [ - "TerminalInterface", - "TerminalSessionBase", - "TmuxTerminal", - "SubprocessTerminal", - "TerminalSession", - "TerminalCommandStatus", - "create_terminal_session", -] diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py index ce86a536f9..264f5031ed 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py @@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ def register_default_tools(enable_browser: bool = True) -> None: """Register the default set of tools.""" # Tools are now automatically registered when imported - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool + from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger.debug(f"Tool: {TerminalTool.name} registered.") logger.debug(f"Tool: {FileEditorTool.name} registered.") @@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ def get_default_tools( register_default_tools(enable_browser=enable_browser) # Import tools to access their name attributes - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool + from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool tools = [ Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/__init__.py similarity index 75% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/__init__.py index a51dca64c1..83c49517c1 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/__init__.py @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ # Core tool interface -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, TerminalTool, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor +from openhands.tools.terminal.impl import BashExecutor # Terminal session architecture - import from sessions package -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import ( TerminalCommandStatus, TerminalSession, create_terminal_session, diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/constants.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/constants.py similarity index 93% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/constants.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/constants.py index 43795f199b..f165f8de80 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/constants.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/constants.py @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ "send other commands to interact with the current process, send keys " '("C-c", "C-z", "C-d") ' "to interrupt/kill the previous command before sending your new command, " - "or use the timeout parameter in execute_terminal for future commands." + "or use the timeout parameter in terminal for future commands." ) # How long to wait with no new output before considering it a no-change timeout diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/definition.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/definition.py similarity index 98% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/definition.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/definition.py index c3b062a988..77073707c7 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/definition.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/definition.py @@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ register_tool, ) from openhands.sdk.utils import maybe_truncate -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import ( MAX_CMD_OUTPUT_SIZE, NO_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata class ExecuteBashAction(Action): @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ def create( - On Unix-like: tmux if available, otherwise subprocess """ # Import here to avoid circular imports - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor + from openhands.tools.terminal.impl import BashExecutor working_dir = conv_state.workspace.working_dir if not os.path.isdir(working_dir): diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/impl.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/impl.py similarity index 96% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/impl.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/impl.py index 806e18b06c..f24dab6dfb 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/impl.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/impl.py @@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING: from openhands.sdk.conversation import LocalConversation -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/metadata.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/metadata.py similarity index 98% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/metadata.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/metadata.py index b1917be290..e7c6b9a468 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/metadata.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/metadata.py @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_METADATA_PS1_REGEX, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..81d269b729 --- /dev/null +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.interface import ( + TerminalInterface, + TerminalSessionBase, +) +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( + SubprocessTerminal, +) +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.terminal_session import ( + TerminalCommandStatus, + TerminalSession, +) +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal + + +__all__ = [ + "TerminalInterface", + "TerminalSessionBase", + "TmuxTerminal", + "SubprocessTerminal", + "TerminalSession", + "TerminalCommandStatus", + "create_terminal_session", +] diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/factory.py similarity index 88% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/factory.py index 552900170a..c5b1127914 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/factory.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/factory.py @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from typing import Literal from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def create_terminal_session( Raises: RuntimeError: If the requested session type is not available """ - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.terminal_session import ( + from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.terminal_session import ( TerminalSession, ) @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def create_terminal_session( if terminal_type == "tmux": if not _is_tmux_available(): raise RuntimeError("Tmux is not available on this system") - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import ( + from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import ( TmuxTerminal, ) @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ def create_terminal_session( terminal = TmuxTerminal(work_dir, username) return TerminalSession(terminal, no_change_timeout_seconds) elif terminal_type == "subprocess": - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( + from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( SubprocessTerminal, ) @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ def create_terminal_session( else: # On Unix-like systems, prefer tmux if available, otherwise use subprocess if _is_tmux_available(): - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import ( + from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import ( TmuxTerminal, ) @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ def create_terminal_session( terminal = TmuxTerminal(work_dir, username) return TerminalSession(terminal, no_change_timeout_seconds) else: - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( + from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( SubprocessTerminal, ) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/interface.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/interface.py similarity index 98% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/interface.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/interface.py index 1108d97b8d..de903f1a79 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/interface.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/interface.py @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ import os from abc import ABC, abstractmethod -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import ( NO_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py similarity index 98% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py index c7996ec6e1..a4cf2cdc7e 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py @@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ from collections import deque from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, HISTORY_LIMIT, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import TerminalInterface +from openhands.tools.terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import TerminalInterface logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py similarity index 98% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py index d6a0f96c9c..ddaae7d0b0 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py @@ -5,22 +5,22 @@ from enum import Enum from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, NO_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, POLL_INTERVAL, TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.interface import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.interface import ( TerminalInterface, TerminalSessionBase, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.utils.command import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.utils.command import ( escape_bash_special_chars, split_bash_commands, ) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py similarity index 94% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py index e9e34ba3f4..901dac443a 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py @@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import libtmux from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import HISTORY_LIMIT -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import TerminalInterface +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import HISTORY_LIMIT +from openhands.tools.terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import TerminalInterface logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ def is_running(self) -> bool: try: content = self.read_screen() # If the screen ends with our PS1 prompt, no command is running - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END + from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END return not content.rstrip().endswith(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END.rstrip()) except Exception: diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/utils/command.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/utils/command.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_terminal/utils/command.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/utils/command.py diff --git a/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py b/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py index 84cb68dc02..888d039732 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py @@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.impl.local_conversation import LocalConversation from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM, Message, TextContent from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.preset.default import get_default_agent +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) diff --git a/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py b/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py index ae4dff7f68..fd54d69e29 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py @@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.secret_source import LookupSecret, SecretSource from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction +from openhands.tools.terminal.impl import BashExecutor # ----------------------- diff --git a/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py b/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py index 23b13ac302..0c9bb7b207 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py @@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ def test_camel_to_snake_conversion(): def test_real_tools_have_correct_names(): """Test that real tools have the expected automatic names.""" - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.glob import GlobTool from openhands.tools.grep import GrepTool from openhands.tools.planning_file_editor import PlanningFileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool + from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Verify all tools have correct automatic names assert TerminalTool.name == "bash" @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def test_real_tools_have_correct_names(): def test_tool_name_consistency(): """Test that tool names are consistent across imports.""" # Import the same tool multiple times to ensure consistency - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ( + from openhands.tools.terminal import ( TerminalTool as TerminalTool1, TerminalTool as TerminalTool2, ) diff --git a/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py b/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py index 6dab72d929..d98a7b6e29 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def test_bash_tool_automatic_registration(): """Test that TerminalTool is automatically registered when imported.""" # Import the module to trigger registration - import openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition # noqa: F401 + import openhands.tools.terminal.definition # noqa: F401 # Check that the tool is registered with snake_case name registered_tools = list_registered_tools() @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def test_planning_file_editor_tool_automatic_registration(): def test_import_from_init_triggers_registration(): """Test that importing from __init__.py also triggers registration.""" # Import from the __init__.py file - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool # noqa: F401 + from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # noqa: F401 # Check that the tool is registered with snake_case name registered_tools = list_registered_tools() @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def test_tool_can_be_resolved_after_automatic_registration(): from unittest.mock import MagicMock # Import to trigger registration - import openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition # noqa: F401 + import openhands.tools.terminal.definition # noqa: F401 from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.tool.registry import resolve_tool from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool diff --git a/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py b/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py index f65a01b800..0e5b756460 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ ObservationEvent, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool class TestHelloWorld: diff --git a/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py b/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py index e9f8602273..505c250b3e 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py @@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM, TextContent from openhands.sdk.tool.registry import resolve_tool from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool class DummyAgent(AgentBase): diff --git a/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py b/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py index 0f4e0fd068..0ff18d2a89 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ TextContent, ) from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py index 6b42f78d4f..42a5726cd5 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json index a063b0f5ce..31067e17b2 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ "id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "execute_terminal", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}" } } @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ "content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", - "name": "execute_terminal" + "name": "terminal" }, { "content": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:", @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ "id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "execute_terminal", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}" } } @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ "content": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", - "name": "execute_terminal" + "name": "terminal" }, { "content": "Great! The `hello.py` file already exists in your current directory and works perfectly. It contains the single line `print('Hello, World!')` and when executed, it prints \"Hello, World!\" as expected.\n\nThe file is ready to use and is located at `/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py`.", @@ -127,4 +127,4 @@ "tool_call_id": "toolu_01Pb8xPvaUVpxYwNxRHKrhKB", "name": "finish" } -] \ No newline at end of file +] diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json index b71854fe4d..92492e36a3 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-74b71e01-2a61-4926-beed-1cb3c2d7f486", "created": 1757015025, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 146, "prompt_tokens": 4812, "total_tokens": 4958, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.016626000000000002, "timestamp": 1757015025.9723232, "latency_sec": 4.65870213508606} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-74b71e01-2a61-4926-beed-1cb3c2d7f486", "created": 1757015025, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 146, "prompt_tokens": 4812, "total_tokens": 4958, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.016626000000000002, "timestamp": 1757015025.9723232, "latency_sec": 4.65870213508606} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json index 110b82a771..311835861a 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-84717e1f-199b-40fe-b780-e84a1784944d", "created": 1757015029, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_terminal"}, "id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 95, "prompt_tokens": 5002, "total_tokens": 5097, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.016431, "timestamp": 1757015029.090024, "latency_sec": 3.1146161556243896} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-84717e1f-199b-40fe-b780-e84a1784944d", "created": 1757015029, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "terminal"}, "id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 95, "prompt_tokens": 5002, "total_tokens": 5097, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.016431, "timestamp": 1757015029.090024, "latency_sec": 3.1146161556243896} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json index f1367ea419..b0476466f1 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_terminal"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-ee33869b-404d-4c2f-a56d-a56643b54dcd", "created": 1757015033, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 120, "prompt_tokens": 6123, "total_tokens": 6243, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.020169, "timestamp": 1757015033.2218602, "latency_sec": 3.447295904159546} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "terminal"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-ee33869b-404d-4c2f-a56d-a56643b54dcd", "created": 1757015033, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 120, "prompt_tokens": 6123, "total_tokens": 6243, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.020169, "timestamp": 1757015033.2218602, "latency_sec": 3.447295904159546} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json index 0d58b91dc2..7d575a78db 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_terminal"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-4b4a34d3-f381-449f-a79d-d144f8a4e510", "created": 1757015036, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": null, "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 0, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 131, "prompt_tokens": 6277, "total_tokens": 6408, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.020796000000000002, "timestamp": 1757015036.544107, "latency_sec": 3.3174850940704346} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "terminal"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-4b4a34d3-f381-449f-a79d-d144f8a4e510", "created": 1757015036, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": null, "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 0, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 131, "prompt_tokens": 6277, "total_tokens": 6408, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.020796000000000002, "timestamp": 1757015036.544107, "latency_sec": 3.3174850940704346} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json index ab48239f64..4fc204a11e 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_terminal"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-2d72a480-4422-43ed-b820-631866729b73", "created": 1757015040, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The `hello.py` file already exists and contains exactly what you requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify that it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_terminal"}, "id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 113, "prompt_tokens": 6485, "total_tokens": 6598, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.02115, "timestamp": 1757015040.415841, "latency_sec": 3.862410068511963} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "terminal"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-2d72a480-4422-43ed-b820-631866729b73", "created": 1757015040, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The `hello.py` file already exists and contains exactly what you requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify that it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "terminal"}, "id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 113, "prompt_tokens": 6485, "total_tokens": 6598, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.02115, "timestamp": 1757015040.415841, "latency_sec": 3.862410068511963} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json index 24027f7295..0b5a8b941d 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_terminal"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Perfect! The `hello.py` file already exists and contains exactly what you requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify that it works by running it:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "name": "execute_terminal"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-86295094-c048-42b1-be96-07eba2fad951", "created": 1757015046, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Great! The `hello.py` file already exists in your current directory and works perfectly. It contains the single line `print('Hello, World!')` and when executed, it prints \"Hello, World!\" as expected.\n\nThe file is ready to use and is located at `/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py`.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"message\": \"The hello.py file already exists in your current directory and contains exactly what you requested: `print('Hello, World!')`. I've verified that it works correctly by running it, and it successfully prints \\\"Hello, World!\\\" to the console.\"}", "name": "finish"}, "id": "toolu_01Pb8xPvaUVpxYwNxRHKrhKB", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 199, "prompt_tokens": 6729, "total_tokens": 6928, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.023172, "timestamp": 1757015046.707548, "latency_sec": 5.606487989425659} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "terminal"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Perfect! The `hello.py` file already exists and contains exactly what you requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify that it works by running it:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "name": "terminal"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-86295094-c048-42b1-be96-07eba2fad951", "created": 1757015046, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Great! The `hello.py` file already exists in your current directory and works perfectly. It contains the single line `print('Hello, World!')` and when executed, it prints \"Hello, World!\" as expected.\n\nThe file is ready to use and is located at `/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py`.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"message\": \"The hello.py file already exists in your current directory and contains exactly what you requested: `print('Hello, World!')`. I've verified that it works correctly by running it, and it successfully prints \\\"Hello, World!\\\" to the console.\"}", "name": "finish"}, "id": "toolu_01Pb8xPvaUVpxYwNxRHKrhKB", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 199, "prompt_tokens": 6729, "total_tokens": 6928, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.023172, "timestamp": 1757015046.707548, "latency_sec": 5.606487989425659} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json index 52276ab799..42b46dff6a 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}], "response": {"id": "3abb3846-51f4-4f6b-b855-0ec3efae98af", "created": 1757015048, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 0, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_terminal"}, "id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 59, "prompt_tokens": 7911, "total_tokens": 7970, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 7872, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 7872, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 39}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.0006264700000000001, "timestamp": 1757015054.0548532, "latency_sec": 6.516070127487183, "raw_response": {"id": "3abb3846-51f4-4f6b-b855-0ec3efae98af", "created": 1757015048, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{}], "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 6514.197}} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}], "response": {"id": "3abb3846-51f4-4f6b-b855-0ec3efae98af", "created": 1757015048, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 0, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "terminal"}, "id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 59, "prompt_tokens": 7911, "total_tokens": 7970, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 7872, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 7872, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 39}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.0006264700000000001, "timestamp": 1757015054.0548532, "latency_sec": 6.516070127487183, "raw_response": {"id": "3abb3846-51f4-4f6b-b855-0ec3efae98af", "created": 1757015048, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{}], "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 6514.197}} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json index 3071c434ab..b31969f6d6 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "execute_terminal"}], "response": {"id": "8f69b378-f8c4-4a05-b8a1-358972691f9a", "created": 1757015055, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_02", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 100, "prompt_tokens": 8856, "total_tokens": 8956, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 8000, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 8000, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 856}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.00090112, "timestamp": 1757015062.589396, "latency_sec": 7.858008861541748, "raw_response": {"id": "8f69b378-f8c4-4a05-b8a1-358972691f9a", "created": 1757015055, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 7855.6939999999995}} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "terminal"}], "response": {"id": "8f69b378-f8c4-4a05-b8a1-358972691f9a", "created": 1757015055, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_02", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 100, "prompt_tokens": 8856, "total_tokens": 8956, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 8000, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 8000, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 856}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.00090112, "timestamp": 1757015062.589396, "latency_sec": 7.858008861541748, "raw_response": {"id": "8f69b378-f8c4-4a05-b8a1-358972691f9a", "created": 1757015055, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 7855.6939999999995}} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json index 41050efee3..e9c33fa37c 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "execute_terminal"}, {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_02", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_02", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "response": {"id": "12cb9c48-1743-4aa3-b6b0-acde1ff517bf", "created": 1757015062, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_terminal"}, "id": "toolu_03", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 64, "prompt_tokens": 9027, "total_tokens": 9091, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 8896, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 8896, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 131}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.0007284899999999999, "timestamp": 1757015068.723646, "latency_sec": 6.125934839248657, "raw_response": {"id": "12cb9c48-1743-4aa3-b6b0-acde1ff517bf", "created": 1757015062, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:\n\n\npython hello.py\nLOW\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 6124.577}} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "terminal"}, {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_02", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_02", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "response": {"id": "12cb9c48-1743-4aa3-b6b0-acde1ff517bf", "created": 1757015062, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "terminal"}, "id": "toolu_03", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 64, "prompt_tokens": 9027, "total_tokens": 9091, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 8896, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 8896, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 131}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.0007284899999999999, "timestamp": 1757015068.723646, "latency_sec": 6.125934839248657, "raw_response": {"id": "12cb9c48-1743-4aa3-b6b0-acde1ff517bf", "created": 1757015062, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:\n\n\npython hello.py\nLOW\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 6124.577}} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json index 8547f16c25..96cd21377f 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:\n\n\npython hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_terminal]:\nHello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "execute_terminal"}, {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_02", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_02", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_03", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_03", "name": "execute_terminal"}], "response": {"id": "819ebc5d-01ff-4a72-8b8d-96ff18473de5", "created": 1757015069, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"message\": \"The hello.py file already exists and contains the requested code. It successfully prints 'Hello, World!' when executed. The file is located at /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py and works as expected.\"}", "name": "finish"}, "id": "toolu_04", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 79, "prompt_tokens": 9204, "total_tokens": 9283, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 9024, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 9024, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 180}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.00076718, "timestamp": 1757015076.6516612, "latency_sec": 7.2524800300598145, "raw_response": {"id": "819ebc5d-01ff-4a72-8b8d-96ff18473de5", "created": 1757015069, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "\nThe hello.py file already exists and contains the requested code. It successfully prints 'Hello, World!' when executed. The file is located at /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py and works as expected.\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 7250.803}} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:\n\n\npython hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nHello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "terminal"}, {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_02", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_02", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_03", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_03", "name": "terminal"}], "response": {"id": "819ebc5d-01ff-4a72-8b8d-96ff18473de5", "created": 1757015069, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"message\": \"The hello.py file already exists and contains the requested code. It successfully prints 'Hello, World!' when executed. The file is located at /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py and works as expected.\"}", "name": "finish"}, "id": "toolu_04", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 79, "prompt_tokens": 9204, "total_tokens": 9283, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 9024, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 9024, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 180}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.00076718, "timestamp": 1757015076.6516612, "latency_sec": 7.2524800300598145, "raw_response": {"id": "819ebc5d-01ff-4a72-8b8d-96ff18473de5", "created": 1757015069, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "\nThe hello.py file already exists and contains the requested code. It successfully prints 'Hello, World!' when executed. The file is located at /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py and works as expected.\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 7250.803}} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json index 1df804d67a..c092c44e31 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ "id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "execute_terminal", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}" } } @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ "content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", - "name": "execute_terminal" + "name": "terminal" }, { "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ "id": "toolu_03", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "execute_terminal", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}" } } @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ "content": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_03", - "name": "execute_terminal" + "name": "terminal" }, { "content": "", @@ -87,4 +87,4 @@ "tool_call_id": "toolu_04", "name": "finish" } -] \ No newline at end of file +] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py b/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py index 88a0de23e3..03f6ff1a00 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py b/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py index 9bd05e24cd..9c0ad9991c 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py b/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py index fdeba972d8..ca6e541efd 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py b/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py index 1954398e11..14c7fe4817 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py b/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py index 144e0481aa..09e5a5ec29 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.conversation import get_agent_final_response from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py b/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py index ec44a9b2ca..9dccca8810 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.conversation import get_agent_final_response from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py b/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py index c94e1bd379..f8f1ee057e 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult diff --git a/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py b/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py index db8885ff98..d3350ecdbb 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py +++ b/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ def test_convert_with_malformed_parameters(): { "role": "assistant", "content": ( - "I'll run the ls command.\n\n\n" + "I'll run the ls command.\n\n\n" "ls\n" ), }, diff --git a/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py b/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py index 2d2fea13db..9521011573 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py +++ b/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ def test_start_bash_command_endpoint_used(): """Test that the correct /api/bash/start_bash_command endpoint is used. This is a regression test for issue #866 where the wrong endpoint - (/api/bash/execute_terminal_command) was being used, causing commands to timeout. + (/api/bash/terminal_command) was being used, causing commands to timeout. The correct endpoint is /api/bash/start_bash_command which starts a command asynchronously and returns immediately with a command ID that can be polled. """ @@ -628,11 +628,11 @@ def test_start_bash_command_endpoint_used(): start_kwargs = next(generator) assert start_kwargs["method"] == "POST" # This is the critical check - must use start_bash_command, - # not execute_terminal_command + # not terminal_command assert start_kwargs["url"] == "http://localhost:8000/api/bash/start_bash_command" assert "start_bash_command" in start_kwargs["url"], ( "Must use /api/bash/start_bash_command endpoint. " - "The /api/bash/execute_terminal_command endpoint does not exist and causes " + "The /api/bash/terminal_command endpoint does not exist and causes " "timeouts." ) assert start_kwargs["json"]["command"] == command diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py b/tests/tools/terminal/__init__.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/__init__.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/__init__.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/conftest.py b/tests/tools/terminal/conftest.py similarity index 81% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/conftest.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/conftest.py index e3a1ef57a3..a592685c77 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/conftest.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/conftest.py @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -"""Shared test utilities for execute_terminal tests.""" +"""Shared test utilities for terminal tests.""" import tempfile from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import create_terminal_session +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import create_terminal_session logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_parsing.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_parsing.py similarity index 99% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_parsing.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_parsing.py index de5a0dc8e0..c7c108da39 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_parsing.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_parsing.py @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ import pytest -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.utils.command import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.utils.command import ( escape_bash_special_chars, split_bash_commands, ) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py similarity index 98% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py index 0563a310b0..2e346a8faa 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ import json -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_METADATA_PS1_REGEX, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashObservation, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata def test_ps1_metadata_format(): diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_reset.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_reset.py similarity index 99% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_reset.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_reset.py index d5c6a96826..7e77bf10fb 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_reset.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_reset.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, TerminalTool, diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_session.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_session.py similarity index 99% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_session.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_session.py index 86ba6b052a..db069f58ba 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_session.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_session.py @@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ from openhands.sdk import TextContent from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import ( TerminalCommandStatus, create_terminal_session, ) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_tool.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool.py similarity index 98% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_tool.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool.py index df6d9b04c1..01d0f9fa07 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_tool.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool.py @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, TerminalTool, diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py similarity index 93% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py index cac7bb8d87..d5fcf5e191 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py @@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction +from openhands.tools.terminal.impl import BashExecutor +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import ( SubprocessTerminal, TerminalSession, TmuxTerminal, @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def test_unix_auto_detection(mock_system): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Mock tmux as available with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=True, ): tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def test_unix_auto_detection(mock_system): # Mock tmux as unavailable with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=False, ): tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_conversation_cleanup.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_conversation_cleanup.py similarity index 90% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_conversation_cleanup.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_conversation_cleanup.py index ee6c2b22f3..66ff167574 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_conversation_cleanup.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_conversation_cleanup.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import Agent, Conversation from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import BashExecutor, TerminalTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import BashExecutor, TerminalTool def test_conversation_close_calls_executor_close(mock_llm): @@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ def _make_tool(conv_state, **params): tool = tools[0] return [tool.model_copy(update={"executor": bash_executor})] - register_tool("test_execute_terminal", _make_tool) + register_tool("test_terminal", _make_tool) # Create agent and conversation agent = Agent( llm=mock_llm, - tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_terminal")], + tools=[Tool(name="test_terminal")], ) conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=temp_dir) @@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ def _make_tool(conv_state, **params): tool = tools[0] return [tool.model_copy(update={"executor": bash_executor})] - register_tool("test_execute_terminal", _make_tool) + register_tool("test_terminal", _make_tool) # Create agent and conversation agent = Agent( llm=mock_llm, - tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_terminal")], + tools=[Tool(name="test_terminal")], ) conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=temp_dir) @@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ def _make_tool(conv_state, **params): tool = tools[0] return [tool.model_copy(update={"executor": bash_executor})] - register_tool("test_execute_terminal", _make_tool) + register_tool("test_terminal", _make_tool) # Create agent and conversation agent = Agent( llm=mock_llm, - tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_terminal")], + tools=[Tool(name="test_terminal")], ) conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=temp_dir) @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def test_conversation_close_skips_none_executors(mock_llm): # Create a tool with no executor register_tool( - "test_execute_terminal", + "test_terminal", lambda conv_state, **params: [ TerminalTool.create(conv_state)[0].model_copy(update={"executor": None}) ], @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def test_conversation_close_skips_none_executors(mock_llm): # Create agent and conversation agent = Agent( llm=mock_llm, - tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_terminal")], + tools=[Tool(name="test_terminal")], ) conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=temp_dir) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_observation_truncation.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_observation_truncation.py similarity index 91% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_observation_truncation.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_observation_truncation.py index dec9d8ab7e..5a073c3579 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_observation_truncation.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_observation_truncation.py @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ """Tests for ExecuteBashObservation truncation functionality.""" from openhands.sdk.llm import TextContent -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.constants import MAX_CMD_OUTPUT_SIZE -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.definition import ExecuteBashObservation -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import MAX_CMD_OUTPUT_SIZE +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ExecuteBashObservation +from openhands.tools.terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_under_limit(): +def test_terminal_observation_truncation_under_limit(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation doesn't truncate when under limit.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="", @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_under_limit(): assert result == expected -def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_over_limit(): +def test_terminal_observation_truncation_over_limit(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation truncates when over limit.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="", @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_over_limit(): assert "" in result # Should contain truncation notice -def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_with_error(): +def test_terminal_observation_truncation_with_error(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation truncates with error prefix.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="", @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_with_error(): assert "" in result # Should contain truncation notice -def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_exact_limit(): +def test_terminal_observation_truncation_exact_limit(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation doesn't truncate when exactly at limit.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="", @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_exact_limit(): assert not result.endswith("") -def test_execute_terminal_observation_truncation_with_prefix_suffix(): +def test_terminal_observation_truncation_with_prefix_suffix(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation truncates with prefix and suffix.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="[PREFIX] ", diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_schema.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_schema.py similarity index 67% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_schema.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_schema.py index 6e7df3fbbf..fd2765aa46 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_schema.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_schema.py @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool def test_to_mcp_tool_detailed_type_validation_bash(mock_conversation_state): - """Test detailed type validation for MCP tool schema generation (execute_terminal).""" # noqa: E501 + """Test detailed type validation for MCP tool schema generation (terminal).""" # noqa: E501 - execute_terminal_tool = TerminalTool.create(conv_state=mock_conversation_state) - assert len(execute_terminal_tool) == 1 - execute_terminal_tool = execute_terminal_tool[0] - assert isinstance(execute_terminal_tool, TerminalTool) + terminal_tool = TerminalTool.create(conv_state=mock_conversation_state) + assert len(terminal_tool) == 1 + terminal_tool = terminal_tool[0] + assert isinstance(terminal_tool, TerminalTool) - # Test execute_terminal tool schema - bash_mcp = execute_terminal_tool.to_mcp_tool() + # Test terminal tool schema + bash_mcp = terminal_tool.to_mcp_tool() bash_schema = bash_mcp["inputSchema"] bash_props = bash_schema["properties"] diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_secrets_masking.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_secrets_masking.py similarity index 95% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_secrets_masking.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_secrets_masking.py index a39baaf74c..57948d1478 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_secrets_masking.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_secrets_masking.py @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation import Conversation from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.tool.schema import TextContent -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.impl import BashExecutor +from openhands.tools.terminal import ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation +from openhands.tools.terminal.impl import BashExecutor def test_bash_executor_without_conversation(): diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_session_factory.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_session_factory.py similarity index 90% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_session_factory.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_session_factory.py index 3daeb8f1a1..944ae83bce 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_session_factory.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_session_factory.py @@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ import pytest -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import ( SubprocessTerminal, TerminalSession, TmuxTerminal, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory import ( _is_tmux_available, create_terminal_session, ) @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def test_unavailable_terminal_type(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Mock tmux as unavailable with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=False, ): with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="Tmux is not available"): @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def test_auto_detection_unix(mock_system): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Mock tmux as available with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=True, ): session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def test_auto_detection_unix(mock_system): # Mock tmux as unavailable with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=False, ): session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_shutdown_handling.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_shutdown_handling.py similarity index 95% rename from tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_shutdown_handling.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_shutdown_handling.py index 4ddee39e18..d2e2a50d65 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_terminal/test_shutdown_handling.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_shutdown_handling.py @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from unittest.mock import Mock -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal def test_tmux_terminal_close_normal_operation(): diff --git a/tests/tools/test_init.py b/tests/tools/test_init.py index 89ac94260f..0221a76858 100644 --- a/tests/tools/test_init.py +++ b/tests/tools/test_init.py @@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ def test_submodule_imports_work(): """Tools should be imported via explicit submodules.""" from openhands.tools.browser_use import BrowserToolSet - from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool + from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool assert TerminalTool is not None assert FileEditorTool is not None diff --git a/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py b/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py index a6296c2081..f4926ac240 100644 --- a/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py +++ b/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ """Test that tool_name class variables are consistent with automatic naming.""" from openhands.tools.browser_use import BrowserToolSet -from openhands.tools.execute_terminal import TerminalTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.glob import GlobTool from openhands.tools.grep import GrepTool from openhands.tools.planning_file_editor import PlanningFileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool def test_tool_name_attributes_exist(): From 49964511b5743f2f03b1d2d7372f16878a9139d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2025 05:53:34 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 18/20] fix case --- openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py index 16b6997fb9..b777bf31da 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class TextPart(TypedDict): Content = str | list[TextPart] -terminal_TOOL_NAME = "bash" +TERMINAL_TOOL_NAME = "bash" STR_REPLACE_EDITOR_TOOL_NAME = "file_editor" BROWSER_TOOL_NAME = "browser" FINISH_TOOL_NAME = "finish" @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ def get_example_for_tools(tools: list[ChatCompletionToolParam]) -> str: for tool in tools: if tool["type"] == "function": name = tool["function"]["name"] - if name == terminal_TOOL_NAME: + if name == TERMINAL_TOOL_NAME: available_tools.add("bash") elif name == STR_REPLACE_EDITOR_TOOL_NAME: available_tools.add("file_editor") From 496b50e9bc0feeaa38fc258bd350502e3d316e3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2025 06:17:44 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 19/20] rename "bash" to "terminal" --- .../sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py | 12 +++--- openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py | 2 +- .../openhands/tools/terminal/definition.py | 2 +- .../tools/terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py | 2 +- tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py | 4 +- tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py | 6 +-- tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py | 8 ++-- tests/cross/test_hello_world.py | 8 ++-- tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py | 40 +++++++++---------- tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py | 8 ++-- tests/sdk/event/test_events_to_messages.py | 12 +++--- tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py | 22 +++++----- tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool.py | 6 +-- .../terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py | 2 +- tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py | 6 +-- 15 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-) diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py index b777bf31da..caaa67710a 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/llm/mixins/fn_call_converter.py @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class TextPart(TypedDict): Content = str | list[TextPart] -TERMINAL_TOOL_NAME = "bash" +TERMINAL_TOOL_NAME = "terminal" STR_REPLACE_EDITOR_TOOL_NAME = "file_editor" BROWSER_TOOL_NAME = "browser" FINISH_TOOL_NAME = "finish" @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ def get_example_for_tools(tools: list[ChatCompletionToolParam]) -> str: if tool["type"] == "function": name = tool["function"]["name"] if name == TERMINAL_TOOL_NAME: - available_tools.add("bash") + available_tools.add("terminal") elif name == STR_REPLACE_EDITOR_TOOL_NAME: available_tools.add("file_editor") elif name == BROWSER_TOOL_NAME: @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ def get_example_for_tools(tools: list[ChatCompletionToolParam]) -> str: """ # noqa: E501 # Build example based on available tools - if "bash" in available_tools: + if "terminal" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["bash"]["check_dir"] if "file_editor" in available_tools: @@ -369,13 +369,13 @@ def get_example_for_tools(tools: list[ChatCompletionToolParam]) -> str: elif "edit_file" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["edit_file"]["create_file"] - if "bash" in available_tools: + if "terminal" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["bash"]["run_server"] if "browser" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["browser"]["view_page"] - if "bash" in available_tools: + if "terminal" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["bash"]["kill_server"] if "file_editor" in available_tools: @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ def get_example_for_tools(tools: list[ChatCompletionToolParam]) -> str: elif "edit_file" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["edit_file"]["edit_file"] - if "bash" in available_tools: + if "terminal" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["bash"]["run_server_again"] if "finish" in available_tools: diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py index 57c8946f20..f8bde1b86d 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ def create(cls, conv_state, **params): working_dir=conv_state.workspace.working_dir, **params, ) - return [cls(name="bash", ..., executor=executor)] + return [cls(name="terminal", ..., executor=executor)] """ model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = ConfigDict( diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/definition.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/definition.py index 77073707c7..3ccd0f9203 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/definition.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/definition.py @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ def create( observation_type=ExecuteBashObservation, description=TOOL_DESCRIPTION, annotations=ToolAnnotations( - title="bash", + title="terminal", readOnlyHint=False, destructiveHint=True, idempotentHint=False, diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py index 901dac443a..9bc3e056c4 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def initialize(self) -> None: # Create a new pane because the initial pane's history limit is (default) 2000 _initial_window = self.session.active_window self.window = self.session.new_window( - window_name="bash", + window_name="terminal", window_shell=window_command, start_directory=self.work_dir, environment=env, diff --git a/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py b/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py index fd54d69e29..70e40acaa6 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def conversation(agent: Agent, tmp_path) -> LocalConversation: @pytest.fixture def bash_executor(conversation: LocalConversation) -> BashExecutor: tools_map = conversation.agent.tools_map - bash_tool = tools_map["bash"] + bash_tool = tools_map["terminal"] return cast(BashExecutor, bash_tool.executor) @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def test_agent_configures_bash_tools_env_provider( ) # Get the bash tool from agent - bash_tool = agent.tools_map["bash"] + bash_tool = agent.tools_map["terminal"] assert bash_tool is not None assert bash_tool.executor is not None diff --git a/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py b/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py index 0c9bb7b207..f3f918de7d 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def test_camel_to_snake_conversion(): from openhands.sdk.tool.tool import _camel_to_snake # Test basic conversions - assert _camel_to_snake("TerminalTool") == "bash_tool" + assert _camel_to_snake("TerminalTool") == "terminal_tool" assert _camel_to_snake("FileEditorTool") == "file_editor_tool" assert _camel_to_snake("GrepTool") == "grep_tool" assert _camel_to_snake("PlanningFileEditorTool") == "planning_file_editor_tool" @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def test_real_tools_have_correct_names(): from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Verify all tools have correct automatic names - assert TerminalTool.name == "bash" + assert TerminalTool.name == "terminal" assert FileEditorTool.name == "file_editor" assert GrepTool.name == "grep" assert PlanningFileEditorTool.name == "planning_file_editor" @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def test_tool_name_consistency(): TerminalTool as TerminalTool2, ) - assert TerminalTool1.name == TerminalTool2.name == "bash" + assert TerminalTool1.name == TerminalTool2.name == "terminal" # Test with different tools from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py b/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py index d98a7b6e29..cf627e0e90 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ def test_bash_tool_automatic_registration(): # Check that the tool is registered with snake_case name registered_tools = list_registered_tools() - assert "bash" in registered_tools + assert "terminal" in registered_tools def test_file_editor_tool_automatic_registration(): @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def test_import_from_init_triggers_registration(): # Check that the tool is registered with snake_case name registered_tools = list_registered_tools() - assert "bash" in registered_tools + assert "terminal" in registered_tools def test_tool_can_be_resolved_after_automatic_registration(): @@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ def test_tool_can_be_resolved_after_automatic_registration(): mock_conv_state.workspace = mock_workspace # Try to resolve the tool using snake_case name - tool_spec = Tool(name="bash") + tool_spec = Tool(name="terminal") resolved_tools = resolve_tool(tool_spec, mock_conv_state) # Should successfully resolve assert len(resolved_tools) == 1 - assert resolved_tools[0].name == "bash" + assert resolved_tools[0].name == "terminal" diff --git a/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py b/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py index 0e5b756460..19de6ba005 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py @@ -165,10 +165,10 @@ def test_hello_world_with_real_llm_data(self, mock_completion, fncall_raw_logs): ) # Tools setup with temporary directory - use registry + Tool as in runtime - register_tool("bash", TerminalTool) + register_tool("terminal", TerminalTool) register_tool("file_editor", FileEditorTool) tools = [ - Tool(name="bash"), + Tool(name="terminal"), Tool(name="file_editor"), ] @@ -285,10 +285,10 @@ def test_llm_completion_logging_fidelity(self, mock_completion, fncall_raw_logs) ) # Tools setup with temporary directory - use registry + Tool as in runtime - register_tool("bash", TerminalTool) + register_tool("terminal", TerminalTool) register_tool("file_editor", FileEditorTool) tools = [ - Tool(name="bash"), + Tool(name="terminal"), Tool(name="file_editor"), ] diff --git a/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py b/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py index 0ff18d2a89..ea308b89d3 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py @@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ def test_history_too_short(): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text="I need to run ls command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command="ls"), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_1", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id="call_1", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments='{"command": "ls"}', origin="completion", ), @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def test_history_too_short(): exit_code=0, ), action_id=action.id, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_1", ) state.events.append(observation) @@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ def test_repeating_action_observation_not_stuck_less_than_4_repeats(): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text="I need to run ls command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command="ls"), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id=f"call_{i}", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments='{"command": "ls"}', origin="completion", ), @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ def test_repeating_action_observation_not_stuck_less_than_4_repeats(): exit_code=0, ), action_id=action.id, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", ) state.events.append(observation) @@ -146,11 +146,11 @@ def test_repeating_action_observation_stuck(): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text="I need to run ls command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command="ls"), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id=f"call_{i}", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments='{"command": "ls"}', origin="completion", ), @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ def test_repeating_action_observation_stuck(): exit_code=0, ), action_id=action.id, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", ) state.events.append(observation) @@ -198,11 +198,11 @@ def create_action_and_error(i): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text="I need to run invalid_command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command="invalid_command"), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id=f"call_{i}", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments='{"command": "invalid_command"}', origin="completion", ), @@ -289,11 +289,11 @@ def test_not_stuck_with_different_actions(): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text=f"I need to run {cmd} command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command=cmd), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id=f"call_{i}", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments=f'{{"command": "{cmd}"}}', origin="completion", ), @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ def test_not_stuck_with_different_actions(): exit_code=0, ), action_id=action.id, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", ) state.events.append(observation) @@ -340,11 +340,11 @@ def test_reset_after_user_message(): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text="I need to run ls command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command="ls"), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id=f"call_{i}", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments='{"command": "ls"}', origin="completion", ), @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ def test_reset_after_user_message(): exit_code=0, ), action_id=action.id, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", ) state.events.append(observation) @@ -385,11 +385,11 @@ def test_reset_after_user_message(): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text="I'll try pwd command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command="pwd"), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_new", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id="call_new", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments='{"command": "pwd"}', origin="completion", ), @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ def test_reset_after_user_message(): text="/home/user", command="pwd", exit_code=0 ), action_id=action.id, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_new", ) state.events.append(observation) diff --git a/tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py b/tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py index 040c9c00f9..a5f532b930 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py +++ b/tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py @@ -123,12 +123,12 @@ def test_system_prompt_event_visualize(): def test_action_event_visualize(): """Test ActionEvent visualization.""" action = VisualizerMockAction(command="ls -la", working_dir="/tmp") - tool_call = create_tool_call("call_123", "bash", {"command": "ls -la"}) + tool_call = create_tool_call("call_123", "terminal", {"command": "ls -la"}) event = ActionEvent( thought=[TextContent(text="I need to list files")], reasoning_content="Let me check the directory contents", action=action, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_123", tool_call=tool_call, llm_response_id="response_456", @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ class VisualizerMockObservation(Observation): event = ObservationEvent( observation=observation, action_id="action_123", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_123", ) @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ def test_agent_error_event_visualize(): event = AgentErrorEvent( error="Failed to execute command: permission denied", tool_call_id="call_err_1", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", ) result = event.visualize diff --git a/tests/sdk/event/test_events_to_messages.py b/tests/sdk/event/test_events_to_messages.py index eba2bacae6..808a93fb69 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/event/test_events_to_messages.py +++ b/tests/sdk/event/test_events_to_messages.py @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ def test_single_action_event(self): """Test conversion of single ActionEvent.""" action_event = create_action_event( thought_text="I need to run a command", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_123", llm_response_id="response_1", action_args={"command": "ls -la"}, @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ def test_single_action_event(self): assert messages[0].tool_calls is not None assert len(messages[0].tool_calls) == 1 assert messages[0].tool_calls[0].id == "call_123" - assert messages[0].tool_calls[0].name == "bash" + assert messages[0].tool_calls[0].name == "terminal" def test_parallel_function_calling_same_response_id(self): """Test parallel function calling with multiple ActionEvents having same ID. @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ def test_multiple_separate_action_events(self): """Test multiple ActionEvents with different response_ids (separate calls).""" action1 = create_action_event( thought_text="First command", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_1", llm_response_id="response_1", action_args={"command": "ls"}, @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ def test_multiple_separate_action_events(self): action2 = create_action_event( thought_text="Second command", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_2", llm_response_id="response_2", action_args={"command": "pwd"}, @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ def test_agent_error_event(self): error_event = AgentErrorEvent( error="Command failed with exit code 1", tool_call_id="call_err", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", ) events = [error_event] @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ def test_complex_parallel_and_sequential_mix(self): # Fourth: Separate file listing call (different response_id) list_files = create_action_event( thought_text="Now I'll list the files", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_ls", llm_response_id="list_files_response", action_args={"command": "ls -la"}, diff --git a/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py b/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py index d3350ecdbb..0bdfdda9b0 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py +++ b/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ { "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal.", "parameters": { "type": "object", @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def test_convert_fncall_to_non_fncall_basic(): "id": "call_123", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "ls"}', }, } @@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ def test_convert_fncall_to_non_fncall_basic(): # Check that tool calls are converted to text format assistant_msg = None for msg in non_fncall_messages: - if msg.get("role") == "assistant" and "bash" in str(msg.get("content", "")): + if msg.get("role") == "assistant" and "terminal" in str(msg.get("content", "")): assistant_msg = msg break assert assistant_msg is not None - assert "bash" in assistant_msg["content"] + assert "terminal" in assistant_msg["content"] def test_convert_non_fncall_to_fncall_basic(): @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ def test_convert_non_fncall_to_fncall_basic(): assert assistant_msg is not None assert "tool_calls" in assistant_msg assert len(assistant_msg["tool_calls"]) == 1 - assert assistant_msg["tool_calls"][0]["function"]["name"] == "bash" + assert assistant_msg["tool_calls"][0]["function"]["name"] == "terminal" def test_convert_fncall_to_non_fncall_with_in_context_learning(): @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ def test_convert_with_multiple_tool_calls(): "id": "call_123", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "ls"}', }, }, @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ def test_convert_with_multiple_tool_calls(): "id": "call_456", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "pwd"}', }, }, @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ def test_convert_with_tool_response(): "id": "call_123", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "ls"}', }, } @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ def test_convert_roundtrip(): "id": "call_123", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "ls"}', }, } @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ def test_convert_with_system_message(): "id": "call_123", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "ls"}', }, } @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ def test_convert_with_finish_tool(): "id": "test_id", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "ls -la"}', }, }, diff --git a/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool.py index 01d0f9fa07..ae5b845761 100644 --- a/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool.py @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ def test_bash_tool_initialization(): tool = tools[0] # Check that the tool has the correct name and properties - assert tool.name == "bash" + assert tool.name == "terminal" assert tool.executor is not None assert tool.action_type == ExecuteBashAction @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ def test_bash_tool_with_username(): tool = tools[0] # Check that the tool has the correct name and properties - assert tool.name == "bash" + assert tool.name == "terminal" assert tool.executor is not None assert tool.action_type == ExecuteBashAction @@ -102,6 +102,6 @@ def test_bash_tool_to_openai_tool(): # Check the format assert openai_tool["type"] == "function" - assert openai_tool["function"]["name"] == "bash" + assert openai_tool["function"]["name"] == "terminal" assert "description" in openai_tool["function"] assert "parameters" in openai_tool["function"] diff --git a/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py index d5fcf5e191..9500728cc6 100644 --- a/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ def test_tool_metadata(): tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] - assert tool.name == "bash" + assert tool.name == "terminal" assert tool.description is not None assert tool.action_type == ExecuteBashAction assert hasattr(tool, "annotations") diff --git a/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py b/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py index f4926ac240..98607fd891 100644 --- a/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py +++ b/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def test_tool_name_attributes_exist(): assert tool_class.name.islower(), ( f"{tool_class.__name__}.name should be snake_case" ) - # Allow single words without underscores (e.g., "bash", "grep") + # Allow single words without underscores (e.g., "terminal", "grep") assert "_" in tool_class.name or len(tool_class.name) <= 10, ( f"{tool_class.__name__}.name should contain underscores for " "multi-word names or be a short single word" @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def test_tool_name_attributes_exist(): def test_tool_name_consistency(): """Test that name matches the expected snake_case conversion.""" expected_names = { - TerminalTool: "bash", + TerminalTool: "terminal", FileEditorTool: "file_editor", TaskTrackerTool: "task_tracker", BrowserToolSet: "browser_tool_set", @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def test_tool_name_consistency(): def test_tool_name_accessible_at_class_level(): """Test that name can be accessed at the class level without instantiation.""" # This should not raise any errors and should return snake_case names - assert TerminalTool.name == "bash" + assert TerminalTool.name == "terminal" assert FileEditorTool.name == "file_editor" assert TaskTrackerTool.name == "task_tracker" assert BrowserToolSet.name == "browser_tool_set" From b8fd8f7cd2a61e8e803d73a028e735b6f6163702 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: openhands Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2025 06:26:29 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 20/20] Update tool name from 'bash' to 'terminal' in tests Replaces occurrences of 'bash' with 'terminal' in test assertions and expected outputs to reflect updated tool naming conventions. --- tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py | 2 +- tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py b/tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py index a5f532b930..f5615e3bf4 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py +++ b/tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class VisualizerMockObservation(Observation): assert isinstance(result, Text) text_content = result.plain - assert "Tool: bash" in text_content + assert "Tool: terminal" in text_content assert "Result:" in text_content assert "total 4" in text_content diff --git a/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py b/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py index 0bdfdda9b0..3c593badf1 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py +++ b/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def test_convert_non_fncall_to_fncall_basic(): { "role": "assistant", "content": ( - "I'll run the ls command for you.\n\n\n" + "I'll run the ls command for you.\n\n\n" "ls\n" ), }, @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ def test_convert_with_finish_tool(): "arguments": '{"command": "ls -la"}', }, }, - ("\nls -la\n"), + ("\nls -la\n"), ), # Multiple parameters with different types (