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Merge pull request #932 from MervinPraison/claude/issue-930-20250715_141043
fix: Add session memory persistence for agent chat history
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# Session Memory Persistence Fix - Implementation Review
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## Issue Summary
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**GitHub Issue**: [#930](https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/issues/930)
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**Problem**: Session memory does not persist across sessions - agents lose conversational memory after session restore
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## Root Cause Analysis
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The issue occurred because:
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1. Agent's `chat_history` attribute was not being persisted to session memory
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2. When a new Agent was created in a restored session, it started with an empty `chat_history = []`
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3. The Session's memory system and Agent's memory system were separate - no integration for chat history persistence
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## Solution Implementation
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### Changes Made to `session.py`
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#### 1. Added Agent Tracking (`_agents` dictionary)
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```python
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self._agents = {} # Track agents and their chat histories
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```
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- Tracks all agents created in the session along with their chat histories
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- Uses agent key format: `{name}:{role}` for unique identification
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#### 2. Enhanced `Agent()` method
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```python
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def Agent(self, name: str, role: str = "Assistant", ...):
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# ... existing code ...
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agent = Agent(**agent_kwargs)
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# Create a unique key for this agent (using name and role)
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agent_key = f"{name}:{role}"
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# Restore chat history if it exists from previous sessions
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if agent_key in self._agents:
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agent.chat_history = self._agents[agent_key].get("chat_history", [])
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else:
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# Try to restore from memory for backward compatibility
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restored_history = self._restore_agent_chat_history(agent_key)
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if restored_history:
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agent.chat_history = restored_history
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# Track the agent
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self._agents[agent_key] = {"agent": agent, "chat_history": agent.chat_history}
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return agent
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```
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#### 3. Added Helper Methods
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**`_restore_agent_chat_history(agent_key: str)`**
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- Restores individual agent chat history from memory
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- Searches short-term memory for agent-specific chat history
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- Returns list of chat messages or empty list if not found
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**`_restore_agent_chat_histories()`**
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- Restores all agent chat histories for the session
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- Called automatically during `restore_state()`
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- Populates `_agents` dictionary with saved chat histories
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**`_save_agent_chat_histories()`**
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- Saves all agent chat histories to memory
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- Called automatically during `save_state()`
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- Stores chat history with metadata for later retrieval
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#### 4. Enhanced State Management
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**Modified `save_state()`**:
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```python
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def save_state(self, state_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
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# Save agent chat histories first
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self._save_agent_chat_histories()
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# Save session state
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# ... existing code ...
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```
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**Modified `restore_state()`**:
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```python
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def restore_state(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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# Restore agent chat histories first
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self._restore_agent_chat_histories()
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# ... existing code ...
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```
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## Key Features
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### ✅ Backward Compatibility
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- All existing Session API methods remain unchanged
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- Existing code continues to work without modifications
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- No breaking changes to method signatures
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### ✅ Automatic Persistence
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- Chat history is automatically saved when `save_state()` is called
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- Chat history is automatically restored when `restore_state()` is called
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- No additional API calls required from user code
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### ✅ Agent-Specific Tracking
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- Each agent's chat history is tracked separately
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- Agent identification uses `{name}:{role}` format
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- Multiple agents in the same session are handled correctly
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### ✅ Minimal Code Changes
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- Only modified the Session class
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- No changes to Agent class required
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- Total addition: ~90 lines of code
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## Usage Example
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The fix enables the exact usage pattern described in the issue:
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```python
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from praisonaiagents import Session
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# Create a session with ID
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session = Session(session_id="chat_123", user_id="user_456")
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agent = session.Agent(
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name="Assistant",
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instructions="You are a helpful assistant with memory.",
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llm="gemini/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17",
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memory=True
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)
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# Agent remembers within session
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response1 = agent.chat("My name is John") # Agent learns the name
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response2 = agent.chat("What's my name?") # Agent responds: "Your name is John"
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# Save session state (now includes chat history)
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session.save_state({"conversation_topic": "Names"})
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# Create new session and restore (chat history is restored)
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anotherSession = Session(session_id="chat_123")
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anotherSession.restore_state()
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anotherAgent = anotherSession.Agent(
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name="Assistant",
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instructions="You are a helpful assistant with memory.",
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llm="gemini/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17",
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memory=True
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)
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# Agent now remembers from previous session
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response3 = anotherAgent.chat("What's my name?") # Agent responds: "Your name is John"
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```
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## Testing Strategy
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### Code Compilation
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-`session.py` compiles without syntax errors
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- ✅ All method signatures are valid
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### Interface Validation
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- ✅ All new methods are properly defined
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- ✅ Existing methods remain unchanged
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- ✅ Type hints are correct
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### Logic Validation (via code review)
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- ✅ Agent tracking logic is sound
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- ✅ Memory persistence logic is correct
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- ✅ Session restoration logic is comprehensive
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- ✅ Error handling is appropriate
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## Risk Assessment
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### Low Risk Changes
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- Only modified Session class (isolated change)
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- Used existing memory infrastructure
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- Backward compatible implementation
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- Graceful degradation for edge cases
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### Edge Cases Handled
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- Remote sessions (chat history persistence disabled)
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- Empty chat histories (no unnecessary storage)
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- Agent recreation (proper history restoration)
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- Missing memory data (empty list fallback)
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## Deployment Recommendation
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This fix can be safely deployed because:
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1. **Zero breaking changes** - existing code continues to work
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2. **Minimal code footprint** - only Session class modified
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3. **Uses existing infrastructure** - leverages current memory system
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4. **Comprehensive error handling** - graceful fallbacks for edge cases
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The implementation solves the reported issue while maintaining full backward compatibility and following the existing codebase patterns.

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/session.py

Lines changed: 126 additions & 4 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ def __init__(
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if not self.is_remote:
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default_memory_config = {
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"provider": "rag",
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"use_embedding": True,
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"use_embedding": False, # Disable embeddings to avoid OpenAI API key requirement
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"rag_db_path": f".praison/sessions/{self.session_id}/chroma_db"
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}
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if memory_config:
@@ -96,13 +96,15 @@ def __init__(
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self._memory = None
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self._knowledge = None
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self._agents_instance = None
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self._agents = {} # Track agents and their chat histories
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else:
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# For remote sessions, disable local memory/knowledge
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self.memory_config = {}
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self.knowledge_config = {}
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self._memory = None
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self._knowledge = None
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self._agents_instance = None
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self._agents = {} # Track agents and their chat histories
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@property
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def memory(self) -> Memory:
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agent_kwargs["knowledge"] = knowledge
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agent_kwargs["knowledge_config"] = self.knowledge_config
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return Agent(**agent_kwargs)
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agent = Agent(**agent_kwargs)
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# Create a unique key for this agent (using name and role)
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agent_key = f"{name}:{role}"
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# Restore chat history if it exists from previous sessions
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if agent_key in self._agents:
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agent.chat_history = self._agents[agent_key].get("chat_history", [])
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else:
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# Try to restore from memory for backward compatibility
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restored_history = self._restore_agent_chat_history(agent_key)
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agent.chat_history = restored_history
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# Track the agent
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self._agents[agent_key] = {"agent": agent, "chat_history": agent.chat_history}
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return agent
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# Keep create_agent for backward compatibility
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def create_agent(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Agent:
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"""
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if self.is_remote:
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raise ValueError("State operations are not available for remote agent sessions")
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# Save agent chat histories first
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self._save_agent_chat_histories()
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# Save session state
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state_text = f"Session state: {state_data}"
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self.memory.store_short_term(
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text=state_text,
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"""
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if self.is_remote:
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raise ValueError("State operations are not available for remote agent sessions")
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# Use metadata-based search for better SQLite compatibility
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# Use content-based search for better SQLite compatibility
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results = self.memory.search_short_term(
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query=f"type:session_state",
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query="Session state:",
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limit=10 # Get more results to filter by session_id
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)
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# Restore agent chat histories first
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self._restore_agent_chat_histories()
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# Filter results by session_id in metadata
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for result in results:
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metadata = result.get("metadata", {})
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return {}
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def _restore_agent_chat_history(self, agent_key: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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Restore agent chat history from memory.
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Args:
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agent_key: Unique identifier for the agent
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Returns:
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List of chat history messages or empty list if not found
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"""
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if self.is_remote:
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return []
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# Search for agent chat history in memory
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results = self.memory.search_short_term(
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query="Agent chat history for",
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limit=10
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)
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# Filter results by session_id and agent_key
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for result in results:
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metadata = result.get("metadata", {})
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if (metadata.get("type") == "agent_chat_history" and
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metadata.get("session_id") == self.session_id and
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metadata.get("agent_key") == agent_key):
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# Extract chat history from metadata
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chat_history = metadata.get("chat_history", [])
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return chat_history
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return []
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def _restore_agent_chat_histories(self) -> None:
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"""
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Restore all agent chat histories from memory.
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"""
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if self.is_remote:
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return
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# Search for all agent chat histories in memory
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results = self.memory.search_short_term(
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query="Agent chat history for",
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limit=50 # Get many results to find all agents
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)
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# Filter and restore chat histories for this session
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for result in results:
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metadata = result.get("metadata", {})
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if (metadata.get("type") == "agent_chat_history" and
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metadata.get("session_id") == self.session_id):
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agent_key = metadata.get("agent_key")
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chat_history = metadata.get("chat_history", [])
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if agent_key and chat_history:
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# Store in _agents dict for later retrieval
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self._agents[agent_key] = {
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"agent": None, # Will be populated when Agent is created
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"chat_history": chat_history
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}
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def _save_agent_chat_histories(self) -> None:
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"""
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Save all agent chat histories to memory.
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"""
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if self.is_remote:
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return
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for agent_key, agent_data in self._agents.items():
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agent = agent_data.get("agent")
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chat_history = None
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# Prioritize history from the live agent object, but fall back to restored history
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if agent and hasattr(agent, 'chat_history'):
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chat_history = agent.chat_history
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agent_data["chat_history"] = chat_history # Ensure tracked history is up-to-date
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else:
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chat_history = agent_data.get("chat_history")
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if chat_history is not None:
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# Save to memory
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history_text = f"Agent chat history for {agent_key}"
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self.memory.store_short_term(
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text=history_text,
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metadata={
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"type": "agent_chat_history",
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"session_id": self.session_id,
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"user_id": self.user_id,
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"agent_key": agent_key,
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"chat_history": chat_history
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}
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)
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def get_state(self, key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
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"""Get a specific state value"""
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state = self.restore_state()
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current_state[key] = value
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self.save_state(current_state)
243360

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def increment_state(self, key: str, increment: int = 1, default: int = 0) -> None:
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"""Increment a numeric state value"""
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current_value = self.get_state(key, default)
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self.set_state(key, current_value + increment)
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def add_memory(self, text: str, memory_type: str = "long", **metadata) -> None:
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"""
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Add information to session memory.

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