Rewrite color_gradient to always return a list of ManimColors (#4380)

Co-authored-by: Francisco Manríquez Novoa <49853152+chopan050@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: henrikmidtiby

manim/mobject/graphing/probability.py

@@ -105,8 +105,6 @@ def get_division_along_dimension(
         p_list_complete = self.complete_p_list(p_list)
         colors_in_gradient = color_gradient(colors, len(p_list_complete))
 
-        assert isinstance(colors_in_gradient, list)
-
         last_point = self.get_edge_center(-vect)
         parts = VGroup()
         for factor, color in zip(p_list_complete, colors_in_gradient):

manim/mobject/text/text_mobject.py

@@ -741,9 +741,6 @@ def _get_settings_from_gradient(
                 settings.append(TextSetting(i, i + 1, **args))
 
         for word, gradient in self.t2g.items():
-            if isinstance(gradient, str) or len(gradient) == 1:
-                color = gradient if isinstance(gradient, str) else gradient[0]
-                gradient = [ManimColor(color)]
             colors = (
                 color_gradient(gradient, len(word))
                 if len(gradient) != 1

manim/utils/color/core.py

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 # logger = _config.logger
 import random
 import re
-from collections.abc import Sequence
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Sequence
 from typing import TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 import numpy as np
@@ -1407,9 +1407,9 @@ def invert_color(color: ManimColorT) -> ManimColorT:
 
 
 def color_gradient(
-    reference_colors: Sequence[ParsableManimColor],
+    reference_colors: Iterable[ParsableManimColor],
     length_of_output: int,
-) -> list[ManimColor] | ManimColor:
+) -> list[ManimColor]:
     """Create a list of colors interpolated between the input array of colors with a
     specific number of colors.
 
@@ -1422,20 +1422,25 @@ def color_gradient(
 
     Returns
     -------
-    list[ManimColor] | ManimColor
-        A :class:`ManimColor` or a list of interpolated :class:`ManimColor`'s.
+    list[ManimColor]
+        A list of interpolated :class:`ManimColor`'s.
     """
     if length_of_output == 0:
-        return ManimColor(reference_colors[0])
-    if len(reference_colors) == 1:
-        return [ManimColor(reference_colors[0])] * length_of_output
-    rgbs = [color_to_rgb(color) for color in reference_colors]
-    alphas = np.linspace(0, (len(rgbs) - 1), length_of_output)
+        return []
+    parsed_colors = [ManimColor(color) for color in reference_colors]
+    num_colors = len(parsed_colors)
+    if num_colors == 0:
+        raise ValueError("Expected 1 or more reference colors. Got 0 colors.")
+    if num_colors == 1:
+        return parsed_colors * length_of_output
+
+    rgbs = [color.to_rgb() for color in parsed_colors]
+    alphas = np.linspace(0, (num_colors - 1), length_of_output)
     floors = alphas.astype("int")
     alphas_mod1 = alphas % 1
     # End edge case
     alphas_mod1[-1] = 1
-    floors[-1] = len(rgbs) - 2
+    floors[-1] = num_colors - 2
     return [
         rgb_to_color((rgbs[i] * (1 - alpha)) + (rgbs[i + 1] * alpha))
         for i, alpha in zip(floors, alphas_mod1)