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| 1 | +# src/quantum_consensus/qebc_protocol.py |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import logging |
| 4 | +import random |
| 5 | +import numpy as np |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +# Set up logging for the QEBC protocol |
| 8 | +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +class QEBCProtocol: |
| 11 | + def __init__(self, node_id, num_nodes): |
| 12 | + """ |
| 13 | + Initialize the QEBC Protocol. |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | + Parameters: |
| 16 | + - node_id (str): Unique identifier for the node. |
| 17 | + - num_nodes (int): Total number of nodes participating in the consensus. |
| 18 | + """ |
| 19 | + self.node_id = node_id |
| 20 | + self.num_nodes = num_nodes |
| 21 | + self.entangled_pairs = [] # List to hold entangled pairs |
| 22 | + logger.info(f"QEBC Protocol initialized for node {self.node_id}.") |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + def create_entangled_pairs(self): |
| 25 | + """ |
| 26 | + Create entangled pairs of qubits for consensus. |
| 27 | +
|
| 28 | + This is a placeholder for actual quantum entanglement logic. |
| 29 | + """ |
| 30 | + for i in range(self.num_nodes): |
| 31 | + if i != self.node_id: |
| 32 | + # Simulate creating an entangled pair with another node |
| 33 | + pair = (self.node_id, i, self._generate_entangled_state()) |
| 34 | + self.entangled_pairs.append(pair) |
| 35 | + logger.info(f"Entangled pair created: {pair}") |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + def _generate_entangled_state(self): |
| 38 | + """ |
| 39 | + Generate a simulated entangled state. |
| 40 | +
|
| 41 | + Returns: |
| 42 | + - np.ndarray: A simulated entangled state represented as a numpy array. |
| 43 | + """ |
| 44 | + # Placeholder for actual quantum state generation |
| 45 | + state = np.random.rand(2, 2) # Simulated 2x2 matrix |
| 46 | + return state / np.linalg.norm(state) # Normalize the state |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + def reach_consensus(self, proposed_value): |
| 49 | + """ |
| 50 | + Reach consensus using the entangled pairs. |
| 51 | +
|
| 52 | + Parameters: |
| 53 | + - proposed_value (any): The value proposed by the node for consensus. |
| 54 | +
|
| 55 | + Returns: |
| 56 | + - bool: True if consensus is reached, False otherwise. |
| 57 | + """ |
| 58 | + logger.info(f"Node {self.node_id} proposing value: {proposed_value}") |
| 59 | + votes = [self._vote(proposed_value) for _ in range(self.num_nodes - 1)] |
| 60 | + consensus_result = all(votes) |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + if consensus_result: |
| 63 | + logger.info(f"Consensus reached on value: {proposed_value}") |
| 64 | + else: |
| 65 | + logger.warning(f"Consensus not reached for value: {proposed_value}") |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + return consensus_result |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + def _vote(self, proposed_value): |
| 70 | + """ |
| 71 | + Simulate a vote based on the entangled state. |
| 72 | +
|
| 73 | + Parameters: |
| 74 | + - proposed_value (any): The value proposed by the node for consensus. |
| 75 | +
|
| 76 | + Returns: |
| 77 | + - bool: Simulated vote result (True/False). |
| 78 | + """ |
| 79 | + # Simulate a voting mechanism based on the entangled state |
| 80 | + # Here we randomly decide to vote for or against the proposed value |
| 81 | + vote = random.choice([True, False]) |
| 82 | + logger.info(f"Node {self.node_id} voted: {'Yes' if vote else 'No'} for value: {proposed_value}") |
| 83 | + return vote |
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