1+ #! /usr/bin/env bash
2+
3+ # Pipeline that coordinates anomaly detection using the Graph Data Science Library of Neo4j.
4+ # It requires an already running Neo4j graph database with already scanned and analyzed artifacts.
5+ # The results will be written into the sub directory reports/anomaly-detection.
6+
7+ # Note that "scripts/prepareAnalysis.sh" is required to run prior to this script.
8+
9+ # Requires executeQueryFunctions.sh, projectionFunctions.sh, cleanupAfterReportGeneration.sh
10+
11+ # Fail on any error ("-e" = exit on first error, "-o pipefail" exist on errors within piped commands)
12+ set -o errexit -o pipefail
13+
14+ # Overrideable Constants (defaults also defined in sub scripts)
15+ REPORTS_DIRECTORY=${REPORTS_DIRECTORY:- " reports" }
16+
17+ # # Get this "scripts/reports" directory if not already set
18+ # Even if $BASH_SOURCE is made for Bourne-like shells it is also supported by others and therefore here the preferred solution.
19+ # CDPATH reduces the scope of the cd command to potentially prevent unintended directory changes.
20+ # This way non-standard tools like readlink aren't needed.
21+ ANOMALY_DETECTION_SCRIPT_DIR=${ANOMALY_DETECTION_SCRIPT_DIR:- $(CDPATH=. cd -- " $( dirname -- " ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} " ) " && pwd -P)}
22+ echo " anomalyDetectionPipeline: ANOMALY_DETECTION_SCRIPT_DIR=${ANOMALY_DETECTION_SCRIPT_DIR} "
23+ # Get the "scripts" directory by taking the path of this script and going one directory up.
24+ SCRIPTS_DIR=${SCRIPTS_DIR:- " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_SCRIPT_DIR} /../../scripts" } # Repository directory containing the shell scripts
25+ # Get the "cypher" query directory for gathering features.
26+ ANOMALY_DETECTION_FEATURE_CYPHER_DIR=${ANOMALY_DETECTION_FEATURE_CYPHER_DIR:- " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_SCRIPT_DIR} /features" }
27+ ANOMALY_DETECTION_QUERY_CYPHER_DIR=${ANOMALY_DETECTION_QUERY_CYPHER_DIR:- " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_SCRIPT_DIR} /queries" }
28+
29+ # Function to display script usage
30+ usage () {
31+ echo -e " ${COLOR_ERROR} " >&2
32+ echo " Usage: $0 [--verbose]" >&2
33+ echo -e " ${COLOR_DEFAULT} " >&2
34+ exit 1
35+ }
36+
37+ # Default values
38+ verboseMode=" " # either "" or "--verbose"
39+
40+ # Parse command line arguments
41+ while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
42+ key=" $1 "
43+ value=" ${2} "
44+
45+ case ${key} in
46+ --verbose)
47+ verboseMode=" --verbose"
48+ ;;
49+ * )
50+ echo -e " ${COLOR_ERROR} anomalyDetectionPipeline: Error: Unknown option: ${key}${COLOR_DEFAULT} " >&2
51+ usage
52+ ;;
53+ esac
54+ shift || true # ignore error when there are no more arguments
55+ done
56+
57+ # Define functions to execute a cypher query from within a given file (first and only argument) like "execute_cypher"
58+ source " ${SCRIPTS_DIR} /executeQueryFunctions.sh"
59+
60+ # Define functions to create and delete Graph Projections like "createUndirectedDependencyProjection"
61+ source " ${SCRIPTS_DIR} /projectionFunctions.sh"
62+
63+ # Query or recalculate features.
64+ #
65+ # Required Parameters:
66+ # - projection_name=...
67+ # Name prefix for the in-memory projection name. Example: "package-anomaly-detection"
68+ # - projection_node_label=...
69+ # Label of the nodes that will be used for the projection. Example: "Package"
70+ # - projection_weight_property=...
71+ # Name of the node property that contains the dependency weight. Example: "weight"
72+ anomaly_detection_features () {
73+ # Determine the Betweenness centrality (with the directed graph projection) if not already done
74+ execute_cypher_queries_until_results " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_FEATURE_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionFeature-Betweenness-Exists.cypher" \
75+ " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_FEATURE_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionFeature-Betweenness-Write.cypher" " ${@ } "
76+ # Determine the local clustering coefficient if not already done
77+ execute_cypher_queries_until_results " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_FEATURE_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionFeature-LocalClusteringCoefficient-Exists.cypher" \
78+ " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_FEATURE_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionFeature-LocalClusteringCoefficient-Write.cypher" " ${@ } "
79+ # Determine the page rank if not already done
80+ execute_cypher_queries_until_results " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_FEATURE_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionFeature-PageRank-Exists.cypher" \
81+ " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_FEATURE_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionFeature-PageRank-Write.cypher" " ${@ } "
82+ # Determine the article rank if not already done
83+ execute_cypher_queries_until_results " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_FEATURE_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionFeature-ArticleRank-Exists.cypher" \
84+ " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_FEATURE_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionFeature-PageRank-Write.cypher" " ${@ } "
85+ }
86+ # Run queries to find anomalies in the graph.
87+ #
88+ # Required Parameters:
89+ # - projection_node_label=...
90+ # Label of the nodes that will be used for the projection. Example: "Package"
91+ anomaly_detection_queries () {
92+ local nodeLabel
93+ nodeLabel=$( extractQueryParameter " projection_node_label" " ${@ } " )
94+
95+ execute_cypher " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_QUERY_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionPotentialImbalancedRoles.cypher" " ${@ } " > " ${FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY} /${nodeLabel} AnomalyDetection_PotentialImbalancedRoles.csv"
96+ execute_cypher " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_QUERY_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionPotentialOverEngineerOrIsolated.cypher" " ${@ } " > " ${FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY} /${nodeLabel} AnomalyDetection_PotentialOverEngineerOrIsolated.csv"
97+
98+ execute_cypher " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_QUERY_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionHiddenBridgeNodes.cypher" " ${@ } " > " ${FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY} /${nodeLabel} AnomalyDetection_HiddenBridgeNodes.csv"
99+ execute_cypher " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_QUERY_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionPopularBottlenecks.cypher" " ${@ } " > " ${FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY} /${nodeLabel} AnomalyDetection_PopularBottlenecks.csv"
100+ execute_cypher " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_QUERY_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionSilentCoordinators.cypher" " ${@ } " > " ${FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY} /${nodeLabel} AnomalyDetection_SilentCoordinators.csv"
101+ execute_cypher " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_QUERY_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionOverReferencesUtilities.cypher" " ${@ } " > " ${FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY} /${nodeLabel} AnomalyDetection_OverReferencesUtilities.csv"
102+ execute_cypher " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_QUERY_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionFragileStructuralBridges.cypher" " ${@ } " > " ${FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY} /${nodeLabel} AnomalyDetection_FragileStructuralBridges.csv"
103+ execute_cypher " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_QUERY_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionDependencyHungryOrchestrators.cypher" " ${@ } " > " ${FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY} /${nodeLabel} AnomalyDetection_DependencyHungryOrchestrators.csv"
104+ execute_cypher " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_QUERY_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionUnexpectedCentralNodes.cypher" " ${@ } " > " ${FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY} /${nodeLabel} AnomalyDetection_UnexpectedCentralNodes.csv"
105+ }
106+
107+ # Run the anomaly detection pipeline.
108+ #
109+ # Required Parameters:
110+ # - projection_name=...
111+ # Name prefix for the in-memory projection name. Example: "package-anomaly-detection"
112+ # - projection_node_label=...
113+ # Label of the nodes that will be used for the projection. Example: "Package"
114+ # - projection_weight_property=...
115+ # Name of the node property that contains the dependency weight. Example: "weight"
116+ anomaly_detection_pipeline () {
117+ time anomaly_detection_features " ${@ } "
118+ time anomaly_detection_queries " ${@ } "
119+ # Get tuned Leiden communities as a reference to tune clustering
120+ time " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_SCRIPT_DIR} /tunedLeidenCommunityDetection.py" " ${@ } " ${verboseMode}
121+ # Tuned Fast Random Projection and tuned HDBSCAN clustering
122+ time " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_SCRIPT_DIR} /tunedNodeEmbeddingClustering.py" " ${@ } " ${verboseMode}
123+
124+ # Query Results: Output all collected features into a CSV file.
125+ local nodeLabel
126+ nodeLabel=$( extractQueryParameter " projection_node_label" " ${@ } " )
127+ execute_cypher " ${ANOMALY_DETECTION_FEATURE_CYPHER_DIR} /AnomalyDetectionFeatures.cypher" " ${@ } " > " ${FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY} /${nodeLabel} AnomalyDetectionFeatures.csv"
128+ }
129+
130+ # Create report directory
131+ REPORT_NAME=" anomaly-detection"
132+ FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY=" ${REPORTS_DIRECTORY} /${REPORT_NAME} "
133+ mkdir -p " ${FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY} "
134+
135+ # Query Parameter key pairs for projection and algorithm side
136+ PROJECTION_NAME=" dependencies_projection"
137+ ALGORITHM_PROJECTION=" projection_name"
138+
139+ PROJECTION_NODE=" dependencies_projection_node"
140+ ALGORITHM_NODE=" projection_node_label"
141+
142+ PROJECTION_WEIGHT=" dependencies_projection_weight_property"
143+ ALGORITHM_WEIGHT=" projection_weight_property"
144+
145+ # Code independent algorithm parameters
146+ COMMUNITY_PROPERTY=" community_property=communityLeidenIdTuned"
147+
148+ # -- Java Artifact Node Embeddings -------------------------------
149+
150+ if createUndirectedDependencyProjection " ${PROJECTION_NAME} =artifact-anomaly-detection" " ${PROJECTION_NODE} =Artifact" " ${PROJECTION_WEIGHT} =weight" ; then
151+ createDirectedDependencyProjection " ${PROJECTION_NAME} =artifact-anomaly-detection-directed" " ${PROJECTION_NODE} =Artifact" " ${PROJECTION_WEIGHT} =weight"
152+ anomaly_detection_pipeline " ${ALGORITHM_PROJECTION} =artifact-anomaly-detection" " ${ALGORITHM_NODE} =Artifact" " ${ALGORITHM_WEIGHT} =weight" " ${COMMUNITY_PROPERTY} "
153+ fi
154+
155+ # -- Java Package Node Embeddings --------------------------------
156+
157+ if createUndirectedDependencyProjection " ${PROJECTION_NAME} =package-anomaly-detection" " ${PROJECTION_NODE} =Package" " ${PROJECTION_WEIGHT} =weight25PercentInterfaces" ; then
158+ createDirectedDependencyProjection " ${PROJECTION_NAME} =package-anomaly-detection-directed" " ${PROJECTION_NODE} =Package" " ${PROJECTION_WEIGHT} =weight25PercentInterfaces"
159+ anomaly_detection_pipeline " ${ALGORITHM_PROJECTION} =package-anomaly-detection" " ${ALGORITHM_NODE} =Package" " ${ALGORITHM_WEIGHT} =weight25PercentInterfaces" " ${COMMUNITY_PROPERTY} "
160+ fi
161+
162+ # -- Java Type Node Embeddings -----------------------------------
163+
164+ if createUndirectedJavaTypeDependencyProjection " ${PROJECTION_NAME} =type-anomaly-detection" ; then
165+ createDirectedJavaTypeDependencyProjection " ${PROJECTION_NAME} =type-anomaly-detection-directed"
166+ anomaly_detection_pipeline " ${ALGORITHM_PROJECTION} =type-anomaly-detection" " ${ALGORITHM_NODE} =Type" " ${ALGORITHM_WEIGHT} =weight" " ${COMMUNITY_PROPERTY} "
167+ fi
168+
169+ # -- Typescript Module Node Embeddings ---------------------------
170+
171+ if createUndirectedDependencyProjection " ${PROJECTION_NAME} =typescript-module-embedding" " ${PROJECTION_NODE} =Module" " ${PROJECTION_WEIGHT} =lowCouplingElement25PercentWeight" ; then
172+ createDirectedDependencyProjection " ${PROJECTION_NAME} =typescript-module-embedding-directed" " ${PROJECTION_NODE} =Module" " ${PROJECTION_WEIGHT} =lowCouplingElement25PercentWeight"
173+ anomaly_detection_pipeline " ${ALGORITHM_PROJECTION} =typescript-module-embedding" " ${ALGORITHM_NODE} =Module" " ${ALGORITHM_WEIGHT} =lowCouplingElement25PercentWeight" " ${COMMUNITY_PROPERTY} "
174+ fi
175+
176+ # ---------------------------------------------------------------
177+
178+ # Clean-up after report generation. Empty reports will be deleted.
179+ source " ${SCRIPTS_DIR} /cleanupAfterReportGeneration.sh" " ${FULL_REPORT_DIRECTORY} "
180+
181+ echo " anomalyDetectionPipeline: $( date +' %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z' ) Successfully finished."
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