Auto merge of rust-lang#147003 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-b5z9uiz, r=matthiaskrgr

Rollup of 7 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#146556 (Fix duration_since panic on unix when std is built with integer overflow checks)
 - rust-lang#146679 (Clarify Display for error should not include source)
 - rust-lang#146753 (Improve the pretty print of UnstableFeature clause)
 - rust-lang#146894 (Improve derive suggestion of const param)
 - rust-lang#146950 (core: simplify `CStr::default()`)
 - rust-lang#146958 (Fix infinite recursion in Path::eq with String)
 - rust-lang#146971 (fix ICE in writeback due to bound regions)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Author: bors

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs

@@ -1003,8 +1003,10 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for Resolver<'cx, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn fold_region(&mut self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> ty::Region<'tcx> {
-        debug_assert!(!r.is_bound(), "Should not be resolving bound region.");
-        self.fcx.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased
+        match r.kind() {
+            ty::ReBound(..) => r,
+            _ => self.fcx.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
+        }
     }
 
     fn fold_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs

@@ -3177,8 +3177,7 @@ define_print! {
                 write!(p, "` can be evaluated")?;
             }
             ty::ClauseKind::UnstableFeature(symbol) => {
-                write!(p, "unstable feature: ")?;
-                write!(p, "`{symbol}`")?;
+                write!(p, "feature({symbol}) is enabled")?;
             }
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs

@@ -1305,17 +1305,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 {
                     if ty.is_structural_eq_shallow(self.tcx) {
                         diag.span_suggestion(
-                            span,
-                            "add `#[derive(ConstParamTy)]` to the struct",
+                            span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                            format!("add `#[derive(ConstParamTy)]` to the {}", def.descr()),
                             "#[derive(ConstParamTy)]\n",
                             Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                         );
                     } else {
                         // FIXME(adt_const_params): We should check there's not already an
                         // overlapping `Eq`/`PartialEq` impl.
                         diag.span_suggestion(
-                            span,
-                            "add `#[derive(ConstParamTy, PartialEq, Eq)]` to the struct",
+                            span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                            format!(
+                                "add `#[derive(ConstParamTy, PartialEq, Eq)]` to the {}",
+                                def.descr()
+                            ),
                             "#[derive(ConstParamTy, PartialEq, Eq)]\n",
                             Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                         );

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs

@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ where
         } else if let Err(guar) = infcx.tcx.check_potentially_region_dependent_goals(root_def_id) {
             Err(guar)
         } else {
-            Err(infcx
-                .dcx()
-                .delayed_bug(format!("errors selecting obligation during MIR typeck: {errors:?}")))
+            Err(infcx.dcx().delayed_bug(format!(
+                "errors selecting obligation during MIR typeck: {name} {root_def_id:?} {errors:?}"
+            )))
         }
     })?;
 

library/alloc/src/ffi/c_str.rs

@@ -970,17 +970,14 @@ impl Default for Rc<CStr> {
     /// This may or may not share an allocation with other Rcs on the same thread.
     #[inline]
     fn default() -> Self {
-        let rc = Rc::<[u8]>::from(*b"\0");
-        // `[u8]` has the same layout as `CStr`, and it is `NUL` terminated.
-        unsafe { Rc::from_raw(Rc::into_raw(rc) as *const CStr) }
+        Rc::from(c"")
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "default_box_extra", since = "1.17.0")]
 impl Default for Box<CStr> {
     fn default() -> Box<CStr> {
-        let boxed: Box<[u8]> = Box::from([0]);
-        unsafe { Box::from_raw(Box::into_raw(boxed) as *mut CStr) }
+        Box::from(c"")
     }
 }
 

library/core/src/error.rs

@@ -16,13 +16,19 @@ use crate::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
 /// assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "invalid digit found in string");
 /// ```
 ///
+/// # Error source
+///
 /// Errors may provide cause information. [`Error::source()`] is generally
 /// used when errors cross "abstraction boundaries". If one module must report
 /// an error that is caused by an error from a lower-level module, it can allow
-/// accessing that error via [`Error::source()`]. This makes it possible for the
+/// accessing that error via `Error::source()`. This makes it possible for the
 /// high-level module to provide its own errors while also revealing some of the
 /// implementation for debugging.
 ///
+/// In error types that wrap an underlying error, the underlying error
+/// should be either returned by the outer error's `Error::source()`, or rendered
+/// by the outer error's `Display` implementation, but not both.
+///
 /// # Example
 ///
 /// Implementing the `Error` trait only requires that `Debug` and `Display` are implemented too.

library/core/src/ffi/c_str.rs

@@ -179,9 +179,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for CStr {
 impl Default for &CStr {
     #[inline]
     fn default() -> Self {
-        const SLICE: &[c_char] = &[0];
-        // SAFETY: `SLICE` is indeed pointing to a valid nul-terminated string.
-        unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(SLICE.as_ptr()) }
+        c""
     }
 }
 

library/std/src/path.rs

@@ -2107,31 +2107,31 @@ impl PartialEq for PathBuf {
 impl cmp::PartialEq<str> for PathBuf {
     #[inline]
     fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool {
-        Path::eq(self, other)
+        self.as_path() == other
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "eq_str_for_path", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
 impl cmp::PartialEq<PathBuf> for str {
     #[inline]
     fn eq(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> bool {
-        other == self
+        self == other.as_path()
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "eq_str_for_path", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
 impl cmp::PartialEq<String> for PathBuf {
     #[inline]
     fn eq(&self, other: &String) -> bool {
-        **self == **other
+        self.as_path() == other.as_str()
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "eq_str_for_path", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
 impl cmp::PartialEq<PathBuf> for String {
     #[inline]
     fn eq(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> bool {
-        other == self
+        self.as_str() == other.as_path()
     }
 }
 
@@ -3426,15 +3426,15 @@ impl cmp::PartialEq<Path> for str {
 impl cmp::PartialEq<String> for Path {
     #[inline]
     fn eq(&self, other: &String) -> bool {
-        self == &*other
+        self == other.as_str()
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "eq_str_for_path", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
 impl cmp::PartialEq<Path> for String {
     #[inline]
     fn eq(&self, other: &Path) -> bool {
-        other == self
+        self.as_str() == other
     }
 }
 

library/std/src/sys/pal/hermit/time.rs

@@ -26,15 +26,22 @@ impl Timespec {
     }
 
     fn sub_timespec(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        fn sub_ge_to_unsigned(a: i64, b: i64) -> u64 {
+            debug_assert!(a >= b);
+            a.wrapping_sub(b).cast_unsigned()
+        }
+
         if self >= other {
+            // Logic here is identical to Unix version of `Timestamp::sub_timespec`,
+            // check comments there why operations do not overflow.
             Ok(if self.t.tv_nsec >= other.t.tv_nsec {
                 Duration::new(
-                    (self.t.tv_sec - other.t.tv_sec) as u64,
+                    sub_ge_to_unsigned(self.t.tv_sec, other.t.tv_sec),
                     (self.t.tv_nsec - other.t.tv_nsec) as u32,
                 )
             } else {
                 Duration::new(
-                    (self.t.tv_sec - 1 - other.t.tv_sec) as u64,
+                    sub_ge_to_unsigned(self.t.tv_sec - 1, other.t.tv_sec),
                     (self.t.tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - other.t.tv_nsec) as u32,
                 )
             })

library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/time.rs

@@ -134,28 +134,25 @@ impl Timespec {
     }
 
     pub fn sub_timespec(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        // When a >= b, the difference fits in u64.
+        fn sub_ge_to_unsigned(a: i64, b: i64) -> u64 {
+            debug_assert!(a >= b);
+            a.wrapping_sub(b).cast_unsigned()
+        }
+
         if self >= other {
-            // NOTE(eddyb) two aspects of this `if`-`else` are required for LLVM
-            // to optimize it into a branchless form (see also #75545):
-            //
-            // 1. `self.tv_sec - other.tv_sec` shows up as a common expression
-            //    in both branches, i.e. the `else` must have its `- 1`
-            //    subtraction after the common one, not interleaved with it
-            //    (it used to be `self.tv_sec - 1 - other.tv_sec`)
-            //
-            // 2. the `Duration::new` call (or any other additional complexity)
-            //    is outside of the `if`-`else`, not duplicated in both branches
-            //
-            // Ideally this code could be rearranged such that it more
-            // directly expresses the lower-cost behavior we want from it.
             let (secs, nsec) = if self.tv_nsec.as_inner() >= other.tv_nsec.as_inner() {
                 (
-                    (self.tv_sec - other.tv_sec) as u64,
+                    sub_ge_to_unsigned(self.tv_sec, other.tv_sec),
                     self.tv_nsec.as_inner() - other.tv_nsec.as_inner(),
                 )
             } else {
+                // Following sequence of assertions explain why `self.tv_sec - 1` does not underflow.
+                debug_assert!(self.tv_nsec < other.tv_nsec);
+                debug_assert!(self.tv_sec > other.tv_sec);
+                debug_assert!(self.tv_sec > i64::MIN);
                 (
-                    (self.tv_sec - other.tv_sec - 1) as u64,
+                    sub_ge_to_unsigned(self.tv_sec - 1, other.tv_sec),
                     self.tv_nsec.as_inner() + (NSEC_PER_SEC as u32) - other.tv_nsec.as_inner(),
                 )
             };