Add test for rust-lang#100414

Author: compiler-errors

src/test/ui/const-generics/generic_const_exprs/obligation-cause.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+#![feature(generic_const_exprs)]
+
+trait True {}
+
+struct Is<const V: bool>;
+
+impl True for Is<true> {}
+
+fn g<T>()
+//~^ NOTE required by a bound in this
+where
+    Is<{ std::mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 }>: True,
+    //~^ NOTE required by a bound in `g`
+    //~| NOTE required by this bound in `g`
+{
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    g::<usize>();
+    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+    //~| NOTE expected `false`, found `true`
+    //~| NOTE expected constant `false`
+}

src/test/ui/const-generics/generic_const_exprs/obligation-cause.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/obligation-cause.rs:20:5
+   |
+LL |     g::<usize>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^ expected `false`, found `true`
+   |
+   = note: expected constant `false`
+              found constant `true`
+note: required by a bound in `g`
+  --> $DIR/obligation-cause.rs:13:44
+   |
+LL | fn g<T>()
+   |    - required by a bound in this
+...
+LL |     Is<{ std::mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 }>: True,
+   |                                            ^^^^ required by this bound in `g`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.