Port Python tests workflow to uv (#2129)

* Clean up tasks

* Update precommit and run on files

* Use uv for workflow

Author: pamelafox

.github/workflows/python-test.yaml

@@ -26,13 +26,21 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: ["ubuntu-20.04", "windows-latest"]
         python_version: ["3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
+    env:
+      UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON: 1
     steps:
         - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         - name: Setup python
           uses: actions/setup-python@v5
           with:
             python-version: ${{ matrix.python_version }}
             architecture: x64
+        - name: Install uv
+          uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v3
+          with:
+            enable-cache: true
+            version: "0.4.20"
+            cache-dependency-glob: "requirements**.txt"
         - name: Setup node
           uses: actions/setup-node@v4
           with:
@@ -44,8 +52,7 @@ jobs:
             npm run build
         - name: Install dependencies
           run: |
-            python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-            pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+            uv pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
         - name: Lint with ruff
           run: ruff check .
         - name: Check types with mypy